Ntau yam pears zoo heev unpretentious nyob rau hauv loj hlob. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho kev tiv thaiv.
Tsis raug rau pests thiab fungal kab mob. Nws muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj, siab yield. Mus txog 10 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tua los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Pear Zoo - ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm ib tug tag nrho piav qhia ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kev txheeb xyuas ntawm growers thiab cov duab ntawm gardeners.
Zoo li cas?
Hais rau rau lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov nyob tus yeees, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj vitamins thiab kev kab kawm. Fibre ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov metabolism. Hlau ua ke cov qe ntshav. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj mob.
Broths, stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab pears yog heev pab, muaj ib tug astringent siv los txhim kho lub gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Vim yog cov ntsig tsawg calorie, pears yuav noj thaum noj cov zaub mov.
Lub caij ntuj sov tseem muaj xws li: Cov me nyuam, Carmen, Ilyinka, Cosmic thiab Limonka.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Ntau yam pears Fairy Maiv yog bred los ntawm yug me nyuam, los ntawm kev hla Hnov (Autumn ntau yam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwj tseg kom txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis) x Tenderness (lub caij ntuj no-hardy ntau nrog ib tug ruaj tawm los ntawm txog li 40 kilograms rau ib tsob ntoo).
Qhov ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv lub koom haum FGBNU YuUNIISK.
Pab FSBNU YuUNIISK yog ib lub koom haum tshawb nrhiav uas tsim thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Lub koom haum tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ntawm 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem thiab txog thaum tam sim no ntse ua nws cov kev ua ub no.
Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm ntau yam yog koj breeders: Erich Aleksandrovich Falkenberg, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Mazunin thiab Vladimir Ilyich Putiatin. Nyob hauv lub xeev. Fabulous variety of tests tau tso cai nyob rau hauv lub 90s thaum ntxov.
Qe ntau yam tshwm sim nyob rau seedlings ntawm Ussuri pear tsob ntoo. Txheeb xyuas tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev nyab xeeb hnyav ntawm Siberia. Tau txais cov koob npe loj hauv Ural thaj av. Pom zoo rau kev loj hlob hauv Central thiab Volga-Vyatka regions.
On vaj thaj av zus nyob rau hauv Krasnodar cheeb tsam, Moscow, Leningrad, Yaroslavl, Omsk, Irkutsk, Nizhny Novgorod regions.
Xav tsis thoob pears yuav pom thoob plaws hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, Ukraine, Moldova thiab Belarus, Ntxiv kev piav qhia ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, lawv kuj xav zoo thaum loj hlob: Muscovite, Marble, Svetlyanka, Hera thiab Krasulia.
Kev piav qhia ntau yam Fairy
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Ntau Cov Ntoo nrog kev loj hlob - ncav cuag plaub-metres qhov siab. Lub crown yog nqiam, ntom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pyramid. Sprawling ceg nrog ncaj qauv. On lub pob tw nyob ze. Thaum ncaim ntawm lub pob tw, lawv tsim kom muaj 90-degree txoj cai kaum.
Qhov xaus ntawm lub stems yog qhia rau sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo. Bark ntawm ib pob tw thiab skeletal stalks ntawm ib tug xim av ntxoov ntxoo. Nws muaj me ntsis cov kab tawb me me. Tus tua yog tus, tus, tsis pubescence. Muaj ib qho chaw tsaus burgundy. Lentils yog loj, nws kim heev nrog ntau qhov ntau.
Lub buds yog me ntsis, oval-npawv, curved, nrog ib tug tus saum npoo. Cov nplooj yog me me, elongated. Lawv muaj ib ntu luv taw ntsej muag thiab ib qho Hoob Kab Npaum Hawj.
Cov nplooj ntoos cov xim tsis haum nrog lub loj syring loj. Stipules tej yam me me, ntev. Petioles dav, elongated, tsis pubescence. Hniav flattened, radiant, tiaj tus.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Pears nyob rau hauv loj, nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm 180 mus 200 grams. Nrog zoo saib xyuas thiab ib tug nplua nuj sab hnav khaub ncaws ntawm tsob ntoo, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm hnyav txog li 250 grams. Nyob rau hauv high-yielding xyoo, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Uniform, nrog tseeb pear-puab duab.
Pear ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhuav, tsis zoo noj, daj ntseg, nrog ib tug saum npoo. Thaum sau lub sij hawm muaj tus kabmob hawj. Thaum tag nrho ripe - amber-emerald. Muaj ib qho me me blush, qhov xim xim tsis muaj zog.
Subcutaneous ntsiab lus ci, dav, sauv nrog ib tug nyiaj tinge. Lub qia yog elongated, dav, curved. Lub funnel yog me me, nqaim nrog me ntsis xeb. Calyx kaw. Lub phais yog tuab nrog tus phab ntsa. Lub plawv muaj ib daim ntawv hnyav.
Podchashechnaya tube elongated, tuab. Cov noob nplej yog hom kaw.
Pear noob yog loj, tuab nrog ib tug xim av tinge. Muaj daim ntawv ntawm cov dej lilies.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pulp snow-dawb, oily, nruab nrab hauv qhov ceev. Nws muaj nplua me me thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Pear tsw yog mob sib khuav. Qhov xaus yog qab ntxiag, qab zib.
Yam ntxwv
Flowering ntau yam accounted rau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Pear zoo heev - samoplodny ntau yam. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los koj yuav siv tau pollinators.
Pear ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws haum: Krasulia (ntau lub caij ntuj sov), Zaj sawv (skoroplodny, high-yielding), Northerner (lub siab-tiv thaiv qib).
Lub hom skoroplodnost zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv 1-2 xyoo tom qab cog, muaj me me tawm los, txog li peb kilograms los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, tawm los nce.
Zoo yields kuj boast: Tatiana, Talgar kev zoo nkauj, Bere Russkaya, Bere Bosk thiab Severyanka.
Pear ntoo tuaj mus rau tag nrho fruition 4 los yog 5 xyoos tom qab tsaws. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo tuaj mus txog 10 kilograms ntawm pears.
Fruiting ntoo ruaj khov, tsis muaj ib tug periodicity.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening nyiaj rau nyob rau hauv lub II xyoo ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Tom qab tag nrho ripening, lub pear yog zoo heev. tuav on stalks, tsis showered.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo cia sijhawm yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 10 hnub. Nrog lub sij hawm ntev cia lub cev nqaij daim tawv rov qab.
Hais rau mus rau unpretentious ntau yam. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntau yam high school. Thaum ntsuas kub rho 48 degrees Celsius, khov ntawm lub tsob ntoo uterine yuav ua tau tsawg dua ob lub ntsiab lus.
Zoo heev tsis kam rau Frost kuj qhia: Yakovlevskaya, Feeriya, Uralochka, Chizhovskaya thiab Skorospelka los ntawm Michurinsk.
Diam duab
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Ntau ntawm pears Fairy breeding multiplies los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Zoo meej haum noob thiab vegetative hom. Thaum noob yug, seedlings yog siv raws li ib tug Tshuag. Cov noob stratification yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv. Cog ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nyoog ntawm lub sij hawm.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias thaum lub sij hawm noob kev luam tawm cov khoom ntawm niam nroj tsuag yuav tsis raug fwm.
Thaum siv cov vegetative txujci luam tawm los ntawm tua thiab buds.Thaum no yog ua li cas budding ntau yam nyob rau ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tsob ntoo. Nrog rau qhov no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xav txog qhov sib ncawg ntawm ntau yam.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau tau zoo heev txo peev xwm tom qab Frost.
Drought resistant. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho kev tiv thaiv.
Lesions //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html thiab pear gall mite tsis tau pom. Tsis raug fungal kab mob. Cancer, txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot, spotting tsis yog mob.
Xaus Ntau ntawm pears Fairytale muaj zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm daim ntawv tseeb. Nyob rau hauv high-yielding xyoo, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Uniform nrog ruaj fruiting. Thaum twg tag nrho matured, lawv tsis showered. Hais rau lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam. Qhov ntau yam yog frost resistant, tsis yog whimsical nyob rau hauv cultivation. Zaug rau fungal kab mob thiab pests.
