Varietal novelties yeej ib txwm nyiam. Sweet, loj berries, bushes, kev coj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho tsis yog tag nrho cov qhov tsav ntawm tshiab ntau yam. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom tshiab yog raspberry "Caramel".
Nws tshwm sim tsis ntev dhau los, hauv 2013, thiab cov tswv ntawm no ntau yam txaus siab nrog thawj zaug.
Nqe lus piav txog raspberry ntau yam "Caramel"
Raspberry "Caramel" yog hais txog nruab nrab-zus cov qoob loo, qhov siab ntawm uas tsis pub tshaj 1.5 meters. Bush ntawm no ntau yam yog ntom, khov kho, upright.
Lub stalks ntawm Bush yog them nrog infrequent spikes, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua mus sau thiab kev saib xyuas rau raspberries. Cov nplooj ntawm "Caramel" - raug daim ntawv ntawm raspberry.
Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob no ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam me me thiab ntawm ib qho kev lag luam.
Cov kev xav ntawm raspberry "Caramel" yuav tsis ua tiav yog hais tias qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam tsis hais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov berries ntawm no raspberry yog es loj - 12-15 g, Sweet, muaj kua, thiab nyob rau hauv saj thiab aroma lawv resemble forest raspberries. Lub qia yog sib cais yooj yim, uas yog heev yooj yim nyob rau sau.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo "Caramel" - ntom, txuag cov tsos mob thaum pom kev thauj. Lub Bush pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog. Lub Caramelka raspberry yog heev txaus siab, thiab nws tawm los yog txog 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Cov kev pab ntawm raspberry "Caramel" muaj xws li:
- siab thiab ceev yields (txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tau tua tau hauv thawj xyoo);
- tau ntxaws nrog kev pab ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab;
- delicious saj;
- tsis kam mus kub kub;
- kev nthuav tswv yim sib tham;
- tau noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 30 hnub.
Ntawm cov shortcomings tsim nyog sau cia ntawm tsim ntawm ib tug me me ntawm tus xov tooj tshiab tua. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias no ntau yam yog bred thiaj li yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tsis zam drought, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv kev noj qab nyob zoo seedlings thaum yuav
Yuav kom tau txais lub siab xav tawm, txawm ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv txoj cai seedlings. Ua ntej tshaj, lawv yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo kom tsis txhob tuag thaum lub caij cog qoob. Rau remontant ntau yam, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb vim fruiting los thaum ntxov, thiab bushes loj hlob sai sai.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus seedlings nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Kom xaiv ib lub hav zoov yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov cai.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav seedlings yoojyim tsis niaj zaus tuaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus xaiv ua tau rau lawv, qhov no yuav qhia tau hais tias lub sapling tau raug kev txom nyem wintering thiab, feem ntau yuav, cov cai yooj yim rau wintering tsis tau pom.
Xws li sprouts zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis lawv txoj kev yuav yog ib qho yuam kev. Cov caramel raspberry seedlings coj ntau ntawm kev rau siab kom loj hlob foliage, thiab tom qab cog lawv lawv yuav tsis Bloom nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, txawm tag nrho cov dag zog thiab kev ua raws ntawm cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv no yuav ua rau lub hauv paus zuj zus dua li cov ceg tsis tuaj yeem.
Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias seedlings tsis qhuav, tsis zoo terminating nplooj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav qhia tau tias seedlings yog harvested incorrectly, los yog lawv puas los ntawm kab. Cov ceg no tsuas siv tsis tau cov hauv paus.
Xyoo tas los cov yub yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov cim pwm los yog kab mob (tsaus nti los yog lub teeb me me tuaj yeem qhia txog lawv lub xub ntiag). Qhov kev txiav ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm seedling yuav tsum yog tib lub suab li lub subcortical txheej ntawm raspberry.
Ua ntej koj xaiv qhov kawg, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas raspberries - lawv yuav tsum yog ciaj thiab yooj yim khoov. Nws yuav zoo yog hais tias lub keeb kwm twb pre-tso nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb substrate los yog ntim rau hauv ib zaj duab xis nrog ib tug nutrient sib tov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raspberry seedlings yuav tsum tau tus - Atypical khoov thiab pob tw rau ntawm lub qia qhia tau hais tias muaj cov kab mob hauv paus.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua mus cog raspberry "Caramel"
Raspberry nyiam tiv thaiv, tshav ntuj (tsawg kawg ib nrab hnub) cov cheeb tsam nrog av zoo-drained. Ib qho chaw zoo rau cog - sab qab teb sab tsis muaj vaj tse thiab high plantings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm tias tsis tshua muaj hnub ci thiab tshav kub tuaj yeem ua rau qoob loo ntawm qoob loo.
Lub raspberry "Caramelka", nyob rau hauv dav dav, qhov kev xav tau rau cov av yog tsis heev nruj: nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tej av, tab sis nws xav zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm humus, superphosphate thiab potash chiv. Qhov tsuas yog mob - lub acidity yuav tsum tsis muaj zog los yog nruab nrab.Koj puas paub? Kho raspberry ntau yam yog ntau resistant rau pests thiab ntau yam kab mob, yog li nws yog yooj yim dua tu nws.Nyob rau hauv lub suburban cheeb tsam, thaum cog saib qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv 1.5 meters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm seedlings - nyob rau hauv 50-70 cm.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas raspberries yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua. Thaum cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv thaj chaw uas qhov daus tawm tuaj ua ntej, yog li nws pib yaj sai ntawm cov me me zoo zoo fertilized nrog manure los yog organic teeb meem.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj, thaum lub av yog twb thawed. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, nyob rau hauv Cuaj hlis-Lub kaum hli ntuj, lawv xav tias lub sij hawm no preferable, vim raspberries yuav zoo dua ntxiv lub hauv paus system rau lub caij ntuj tshiab.
Zoo, yog hais tias lub ntej ntawm raspberries muaj qos yaj ywm, peppers, txiv lws suav los yog eggplants. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tau cog "Karamelku" nyob rau hauv tib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas raspberries tau yav tas los loj hlob - cov av yog nkees muaj, uas yuav adversely cuam tshuam rau lub tawm los.
Txij li thaum raspberry keeb kwm secrete tshwj xeeb tshuaj, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 5-7 xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas cog raspberry seedlings
Ob lub lim piam ua ntej yuav poob siab, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum rov qab khawb av thiab sib npaug. Tom qab ntawd npaj cov pits nrog ib tug tob ntawm 40 cm (ntawm 50 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb). Tsis pub ntau tshaj li 3-5 nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog rau 1 m², vim hais tias tsuas yog qhov no muab ntxiv qhov cua nkag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ib-xyoos-laus noj qab haus huv seedlings nrog ib tug tsim paus system yog cog, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas offsprings yog siv los cog lub Caramelka raspberry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nyob rau hauv lub npaj ua khub ntxiv 2 tbsp. spoons ntawm superphosphate, lub seedlings lawv tus kheej yog shortened mus rau 25-30 cm, immersed nyob rau hauv qhov dej thiab sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb (nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj voids sab laug nyob rau hauv lub rhizome).
Nyob rau hauv lub load ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raspberry bushes xav tau kev pab, yog li ntawd "Karamelka" yog pom zoo kom yuav cog nyob rau hauv ib tug trellis yam.
Txoj kev saib xyuas zoo yog tus yuam sij rau qhov zoo.
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas raspberry "Caramel" tsis yog picky: nws tsis tu ncua dej nws, loos nws thiab ua kom cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. 
Kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Vim lub fact tias raspberries hlub xoob lub ntiaj teb thiab humus, muaj raws ntawm rotting nplooj thiab twigs, nws muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm xws li pests raws li:
- pincers;
- sib nraus;
- raspberry kab;
- aphid;
- raum mole.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob uas siv cov pej xeem, txhais tau hais tias txheeb raws roj ntsha, thiaj li tsis tua cov kab kab zoo hauv lub vaj. Yog tias kab tsuag tsim, siv cov tshuaj tua kab (piv txwv, Actellic, colloidal sulfur, thiab lwm yam).
Koj puas paub? Raspberry yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm. Cov berries muaj cov tannins, pectins, fiber ntau, hlau, tooj liab, folic acid, cov vitamins B12, B1, PP, C.
Tsis tu ncua
Yuav kom sau ib tug zoo sau ntawm raspberries, koj yuav tsum tau dej nws tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los soj ntsuam cov kev ya raws ntawm cov neeg uas loj hlob "Caramelka" nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb.
Qhov ntau thiab ntim ntawm dej nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm nag lossis daus, huab cua txias thiab hom av.
Feem ntau, thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, "Caramelka" yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua txhua 2-3 asthiv nrog 5-10 l dej hauv txhua lub hav txwv, thiab yog lub caij ntuj sov droughty, ces qhov nyiaj no nce.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntev ntau watering yuav ua rau ib lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv qoob loo thiab rotting ntawm keeb kwm, yog li nws yog zoo dua tsis mus ncuav raspberries tshaj ncuav.Rau watering nroj tsuag, koj yuav siv tau ob peb txoj kev:
- sprinkling;
- hose lossis dej (cov dej ntau heev, vim cov av tseem moistened ntawm cov kab);
- dej ywg dej.
Kev haus dej haus tsis nres hauv lub yim hli ntuj los yog lub Cuaj hli pib.
Mulching thiab loosening cov av
Loos cov av muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev loj hlob thiab fruiting ntawm raspberries. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom loos txhua 1.5-2 lub lim tiam thiab tsuas yog txheej txheej, uas yog, tsis ntxaum tshaj li 6-7 cm tib lub sij hawm, nws yog pom zoo kom muab lub loosening txheej txheem nrog av mulching (siv peat thiab humus), thiab raws li fertilizing.
Fertilization
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws raspberries - ib tug yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau ib tug zoo sau.
Fertilize "Caramel" peb zaug thoob plaws hauv lub caij:
- Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yog thov. Natural fertilizer (mullein, noog droppings) yog diluted nrog dej thiab thov 4-5 liv ntawm qhov sib tov ib 1 m². Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias 1 liter ntawm mullein yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 l dej, thiab 1 l ntawm litter - nyob rau hauv 20. Ib tug sib tov ntawm ammonium nitrate (15 g) thiab urea (10 g) yog siv raws li ib tug pob zeb hauv av ntxiv. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg txaus rau 1 m². Ua ntej thov ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv, ib zawj yog dug nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua Bush, qhov twg fertilizing yog muab tso rau. Tom qab fertilization, lub bushes yog watered, thiab mulching yog ua nrog peat los yog straw (txheej - 7 cm).
- Thaum lub sij hawm flowering fertilizing yog ua, muaj raws ntawm 2 tbsp. dia poov tshuaj sulfate, 3 tbsp. spoons ntawm ob superphosphate thiab 10 liv dej. Qhov no yog txaus rau 1 m².
- Tom qab fruiting - nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Ua li no, siv 1 tbsp. diav ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, 2 tbsp. spoons ntawm superphosphate, 10 liv dej. Qhov ntim no txaus rau 1 m².
Raspberry Bushes
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, garter pab kom nce yields.
Txawm hais tias tus raspberry "Caramelka" thiab muaj zog stems, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv muaj peev xwm khoov rau hauv av. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tying, Bush yog muab nrog uniform illumination, zoo qhov cua thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob nrog fungal kab mob.
Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ib trellis nyob ze ntawm lub bushes (ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3-4 meters los ntawm nws), ntsia ob-Meter ncej (mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 45-50 cm). Nruab nrab ntawm cov ncej, ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 75, 100 thiab 160 cm, lub xaim yog stretched. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nce bushes mus rau kev them nyiaj yug.
Sau cov pob txha
Tom qab harvesting lub raspberry bushes yuav tsum tau txiav. Thaum cov nplooj tag nrho poob tawm, lub stems raug txiav flush nrog rau hauv av thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis khov los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab muab ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv lub caij tom ntej.
Yog hais tias tus tua tsis txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lawv yuav tsum tau raug khi li thiab khoov mus rau hauv av, thiab rau ntxiv tiv thaiv kom npog nrog agrofiber.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm tshiab tua yuav tsum tau thinned thiaj li hais tias bushes muaj txaus qhov chaw rau kev loj hlob. Ua cov txheej txheem no hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab cov ceg ntoo ua rau thawj cov tawv nqaij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tsis nqa tawm pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub tua pab tau cov snow mus nyob rau hauv lub site, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav hloov lub caij ntuj no yooj yim.
Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, yuav tsum tau tseem yuav pruned bushes thiaj li tshem tawm qaug zog stems thiab ntau cov kev.Tus tua raug txiav nrog ntse shears rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Lub caij ntuj no raspberry
Ua ntej hibernating raspberries, lub cheeb tsam ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm nplooj, uas yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd hlawv.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening thiab harvesting raspberries
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Caramel" ncav cuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj-nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj. Ripening yog tsis ncaj ncees, yog li ua ntej lawv tuaj tos tsuas yog liab berries, tawm hauv lwm rau hnub tom qab.
Raspberry yog zoo dua mus sau rau yav tav su. Yuav kom tsis txhob nco lub ripe berries, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qis stems. Tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub hav zoo zoo heev, tsis txhob nias lawv nrog koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab lub forefinger. Yog hais tias tus raspberry yog tsis cais tam sim ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tawm nws rau ripening.
Sib sau berries nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, tab sis tsis ua rau hloov mus rau lwm lub thawv yog undesirable, raws li qhov no tej zaum yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv Ntsuj Plig "Caramel" nyiam kev tsim nyog tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, feem ntau yog vim nws cov qoob loo, viability thiab ua hauj rau cov kab tsuag. Paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag no, koj tuaj yeem zoo siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv qab lub caij.
