Sunflower yog ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau pom tau nroj tsuag, tsis tsuas yog vim nws zoo nkauj thiab kaj zoo li, tab sis kuj yog ib qhov chaw ntawm roj zaub.
Lub peev xwm ntawm kab lis kev cai no tseem tsis tau raug tso tawm, uas ua rau nws tsim tau ntau dua thiab ntau dua tshiab ntau dua li cov laus dua hauv cov cim ntsuas.
Nws yog hais txog tshiab hybrids thiab ntev-bred ntau yam uas yuav tau los sib tham.
Ntau "Jason"
Qhov no sunflower yog ib tug hybrid. Nws tau rho tawm hauv Serbia. Tus cog yog feem ntau siab rau hom no, nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab txog li 160-185 cm.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav siv sij hawm txog 107-110 hnub, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los mus ntaus tau qhov sib txawv no rau thaum ntxov. Cov pob tawb ntawm "Jason" yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, nrog ib txoj kab uas hla 18-24 cm, me ntsis flattened.
Cov noob yog grey-striped, cov roj nyob rau hauv lawv yog txog 49.7-50.4%. 1000 tauj noob hnyav txog 93 g. Lub paj thiab ripening lub sij hawm ntawm cov kab Jason Jason yog sib npaug zos.
Kev taw qhia teeb tsa li roj. Parzirichnost thiab huskiness ntawm noob yog vaj huam sib luag rau 99.7% thiab 21-22%, feem.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los hectare yog li 4-4,2 tons ntawm sunflowers. Nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam kom loj hlob ntsiag to nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tuab heev cog, lawv tsis crumble, lawv zoo resistant mus rau chaw pw, tab sis yuav txom nyem los ntawm loj heev drought thiab cua sov.
Raws li rau cov kab mob, tsis yog ib hom ntawm dew yuav ua mob no sunflower, tab sis ntau hom rot tau me ntsis qaub qoob loo.
Tsi "Lux"
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm sunflower yog ntawm qhov ceev faj xaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau yam Donskoy Koroplodnoy. Ua tsaug rau xws li ib tug zoo "niam txiv", lub khoom kim heev ntau yam sunflowers tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mobuas ntaus lub thiaj li hu ua confectionery sunflowers.
Qhov no ntau yam yog heev tsim, tab sis nws nruab nrab pab pawg ntawm ripeness. Tej nroj tsuag tuaj lig, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, rau 100-105 hnub, uas ua rau nws faib tau "Lux" ua ntau yam thaum ntxov.
Cov qoob loo yog siab heev, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 3.2-3.4 tons ntawm sunflowers ib hectare ntawm daim teb. Qhov no yog qhov zoo vim nws muaj heev loj noob, qhov nyhav ntawm 1000 daim tuaj txog 135-145 g. Cov nuclei loj loj, nyob ib sab ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv cov noob tsis dhau nruj.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ncav 175-185 cm, thiab lub pob tawb nyob rau hauv lub taub loj hlob mus rau 25-27 cm, muaj ib tug me ntsis convex duab, thiab kuj lowered down. Kev tsim kev puas siab ntsws yog 44.4%, thiab kev pleev xim yog 20%.
Sunflowers ntau yam "Lux" tsis cuam tshuam tag nrho los ntawm ntau hom broomrape, rot, verticillosis thiab fomopsisom, tab sis tej zaum yuav me ntsis cuam tshuam los ntawm mildew downy. Tsis tas li no sunflower yog ib tsob paj zoo heev. Nws yog characterized los ntawm tus neeg tsis sib haum xeeb rau ntuj qhuav, nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw xau thiab kev nyab xeeb. Rau "Lux" tuag taus thickening.
Ntau "Oreshek"
Nws tau bred raws li ib tug ntawm yug me nyuam ntau yam ntawm confectionery kev coj "Gourmand" thiab "SEC". Hloov mus rau thaum ntxov maturing. Haum kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas yog technically haum rau cultivation ntawm no kab lis kev cai.
Sunflower ntau yam "Oreshek" tsawg, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 160-170 cm, loj hlob nyob rau hauv 103-104 hnub. Sunflower noob ntawm dub xim, yog them nrog longitudinal stripes ntawm tsaus grey xim.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov noob yog oval-oblong, qhov loj ntawm loj - 1000 noob hnyav 145-150 grams nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas tus qauv ntawm cultivation raug pom.
Nroj tsuag Bloom thiab ripen ua ke, noob yog khi li txawm nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj climatic tej yam kev mob. Qhov feem pua ntawm roj nyob rau hauv lub cores yog 46-50%.
Productivity yog siab heev, ib hectare nyiaj rau 3.2-3.5 tons ntawm tawm los. Lawv muaj feem xyuam xim tiv thaiv kab mob broomrape thiab sunflower moths, thiab yuav luag tsis raug rau lub swb ntawm downy powdery mildew thiab Phomopsis.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog lig ntau yam ntawm pears.
Ntau yam "Gourmand"
Cov "niam txiv" ntawm ntau hom no yog cov biotypes ntawm ntau yam "SPK", uas tau raug xaiv los ntawm ib tus zuj zus.
"Gourmand" yog ib qho loj-fruited nruab nrab-ripening ntau yam uas matures sai txaus - rau 105-110 hnub. Flowering thiab ripening kws dlhos. Bushes muaj siab, mus txog 1.9 m, lub pob tawb yog qis, convex nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm fastening ntawm sunflower noob, ntawm nruab nrab lub cheeb.
Zoo tawm los , ntawm 31-35 centners los ntawm 1 hectare ntawm qhov chaw. Lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau yam yog universal, vim hais tias, vim nws zoo saj, cov noob no yog tsim rau kev lag luam confectionery, thiab vim muaj cov roj cov ntsiab lus (50%) ntawm lawv cov noob, nws yog ua tau kom ib tug by-product.
Cov roj tawm los yuav kwv yees li ntawm 1.4 tuj ntawm ib hectare. Cov noob lawv tus kheej yog cov loj, loj heev, 1000 tawm hauv phaus yuav tsum tau txog 130 g. Medonos los ntawm Gourmet zoo heev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tshuaj tua kab thaum lub caij cog qoob, raws li lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob kom loj tuaj thiab muaj kev pluag. Tsis ploj hauv ib lub tshav kub, tsis da dej thiab tsis dag. Nws yog tiv thaiv npauj, broomrape, powdery mildew.
Tsi yog "Forward"
Hybrid. Raws li ib tug ntawm xaiv, kuv pom tsis kam mus rau sclerotinia, haiv neeg ntawm sunflower broomrape thiab fomopsis. Yuav luag tsis mob los ntawm ntau hom rot thiab downy mildew.
Hloov mus rau medium-thaum ntxov ntau yam. Cov nroj tsuag yuav siv 104-108 hnub. Nyob rau ntawm theem pib nws sai sai, tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tsis muaj noo noo thiab high temperatures, lub stems tsis lodge, thiab nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej siav zoo heev, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub stems thoob plaws hauv lub teb yog yuav luag tib yam, uas ua rau nws yooj yim mus sau.
Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncav 182-187 cm Lub qhov taub ntawm lub pob tawb yog 15-20 cm, nyob rau hauv cov duab nws yog me ntsis convex, downed down. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm no hybrid sunflower oilseed, raws li feem pua ntawm cov roj zaub hauv cov hauv paus tuaj txog 49.3-49.7%.
Huddle thiab armor noob yog 21-22% thiab 99.7%, feem. Lub noob nws tus kheej yog striped, tsaus, lub kab txaij kuj tsaus, ntawm medium loj. Qhov hnyav ntawm 1000 noob sib txawv txog 90 g, 97% ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob. Ib hectare yuav tau sau 43-44 centners ntawm qoob loo.
Tsi "Oliver"
Ib tug hybrid ntawm Serbian qhuav nrog luv luv ripening ntev (90-95 hnub). Cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej qis, 135-145 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tsis yog ceg, nrog lub hauv paus muaj zog uas penetrates mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 1.5-2 m. Medium-qhov loj qhov baskets muaj nyias, yog li lawv nquag poob dej, txawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm fastening ntawm sunflower noob.
Cov noob yog nruab nrab, broad, qe-puab, maub, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 1000 pieces yog 60-70 grams. Lub carapace ntawm cov noob yog zoo tsim, lub desolation yog 22-24%.
Cov roj hauv cov noob muaj tsawg kawg yog 47-49%, uas txiav txim siab kev coj ntawm sunflowers ntawm no ntau - roj. Cov roj tawm los yog 1128 kg ib 1 his. Qhov tawm los yog 23,5 centners ib hectare, tab sis nrog zoo saib xyuas thiab kom cog, lub daim duab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 45 centners.
Raws li rau cov kab mob, tsis downy mealy dew, tsis xeb, los yog ib tug sunflower mole yuav ua mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam. Tsis tas li no cov paj noob hlis muaj txaus high tsis kam mus drought thiab cua sov.
Qeb "Rimisol"
Hybrid sunflower ntawm cov txiv ntseej kev coj. Lub caij cog qoob loo yog ncua rau 106-110 hnub. Rau sunflowers ntau yam "Rimisol" yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high nectar productivity, thiab raws li qhov tsis muaj lus teb rau tsis muaj noo noo. Nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm 1 hectare cheeb tsam, koj yuav tau txais ntau tshaj 40 cag ntawm cov qoob loo, uas yog ib qho zoo heev qhia.
Nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv siab ncav 140-160 cm, nrog ib tug tuab tuab soj, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj, ib tug zoo-tsim paus system, uas yuav "tau txais" noo noo txawm los ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 1.5-2 m.
Lub pob tawb ntawm Rimisol nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 19-22 cm, tilted down, convex, rather nyias. Dub noob, elongated, weighing 1000 pieces, nyob rau nruab nrab, 75 g.
Nyob rau ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob, nroj tsuag loj hlob sai heev. Cov roj nyob rau hauv lub cores muaj li 46-48%, cov ntsuas ntawm kev tshaib plab yog khaws cia nyob rau theem 21-23%. Tsis kam mus rau qhov chaw thiab kev tu ncua yog qhov siab.
Kuj cog yog lub cev qaug thiab npauj, yuav luag tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm fomopsis, tab sis yuav tsum tau kev kho mob tawm tsam txhua haiv neeg ntawm broomrape.
Qib "Atilla"
Hais rau superearly ntau yamNws ripens nyob rau hauv 95-100 hnub. Thawj tua tau pom tau tom qab 58-60 hnub tom qab cog.
Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj zog tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam, nws ciaj sia zoo nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm xau.
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm lawv tus kheej yog siab (160-165 cm), nrog lub tiaj, ib nrab pob, pob tw hlais ntawm 22-24 cm Qhov feem pua ntawm cov roj hauv cov noob qoob loo yog 51-52%, thiab cov pw tsaug zog yog 20-22%.
Qhov nruab nrab, tus tawm los ntawm tawm los yog 40 c / Ha, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tag nrho cov 52 c. Cov nroj tsuag zoo uas sov siab hloov, tsis muaj ya raws thiab cua sov.
Yuav luag txhua hom kab mob tsis zoo rau paj noob hlis ntawm no ntau yam, txawm Phomopsis, xeb thiab txhua hom rot. Qhov ntau yam yog txaus resistant rau lub sunflower moth.
Qib "Prometheus"
Ntau heev thaum ntxov, cov khoom tsim tau los ntawm uas yog tsis tshua muaj siab.
Nroj tsuag muaj sij hawm rau siab ua daim ntawv tsawg dua 95 hnub. Lawv yog cov tsawg dua (140 cm), nrog ib tug nruab nrab pob tawb nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 18-22 cm.
Qhov peev xwm tawm los yog 38 centners ib hectare, qhov nruab nrab yog khaws cia ntawm 25-27 centners. 1000 noob hnyav txog 65-70 grams, cov roj hauv lawv los ntawm 50 mus rau 52%.
Kev vam zeeb siab rau cov hnub poob no zoo heev. Muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob broomrape, downy mildew, thiab xeb. Rot tau rhuv me ntsis qoob loo.
Cov nroj tsuag teb zoo rau saum khaub ncaws.
Tsi "Txheej Txheem"
Thaum ntxov ntau yam sunflower nrog ib tug loj hlob rau lub caij ntawm 90-94 hnub. Muaj peev xwm tawm tau yog 36 kg / his. Cov nroj tsuag muaj siab heev, ntau tshaj 2 meters ntawm qhov siab.
Cov noob yog elongated, oval, 1000 noob yuav luj 60-65 g.
Lawv muaj ntau roj zaub - mus txog li 55%, uas ua rau cov qib no tsis tsim nyog rau cov khoom tsim tawm.
Qhov no yog ntau yam paj noob hlis txawv high tech, zoo heev teb rau cov khoom lag luam siab yav dhau los. Sai sai rau cov tshiab mob ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov nroj tsuag yog zus. Nws tsis yog cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew, broomrape, thiab yog siab heev rau fomopsis.
Sunflowers - tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsim kev coj noj coj ua. Thaum muag ib qho loj ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo nyiaj, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nyiaj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm zaub roj.
