Gladioli yog cov zoo nkauj heev paj, thiab ntau gardeners adorn lawv cov cheeb tsam nrog lawv. Txawm li cas los, vim muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib co paj growers tsis kam los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyuaj vim qhov tseeb hais tias txhua txhua xyoo rau lub caij ntuj no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb tawm lub qhov muag teev. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb piav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim thiab piav qhia yuav ua li cas khaws gladioli thaum lub caij ntuj no tom tsev.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas khawb gladioli kom raug
Digging gladioli yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj lub sij hawm ua ntej pib qhov txias huab cua txias thiab subzero kub. Tubers yog heev nkag siab rau Frost, thiab txawm me ntsis frosting yuav ua rau lawv unsuitable rau cog.
Feem ntau, kev khawb ntawm gladiolus ntog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum qos yaj ywm twb twb harvested los ntawm vaj, tab sis sau ntawm cabbage tau tseem tsis tau pib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li ib txoj cai tseem ceeb: qhov khawb yuav ua tsis pub tsawg dua 35 hnub tom qab ub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cia lub qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv lub tub yees! Lawv yuav khov thiab yuav tsis haum rau disembarkation.Gladiolus tu lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog ua nrog shovels los yog tib rab diav rawg. Yuav tsum ua zoo khawb li ib tsob ntoo thiab rub tawm ib tsob nroj. Tom qab ntawd, sai li sai tau, koj yuav tsum tau ntim cov av nrog lawv thiab txiav qhov nplooj.
Qhov tseeb yog hais tias los ntawm nplooj, noo noo evaporates nquag, thiab thaum lub sij hawm cia ntawm lub qhov muag teev, lawv qhuav tawm dhau sai sai thiab ua mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam pests yuav nkag los ntawm nplooj. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem li no, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom txiav qhov saum toj no-av nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug secateur, tom qab uas lub hnub so qhuav yog ua rau lub lim tiam. Yuav kom tsis txhob pib txoj kev lwj, qhov chaw no yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo.
Kev npaj ntawm qhov muag teev rau lub caij ntuj no cia
Kev npaj ntawm qhov cog qoob loo suav nrog cov theem nram qab no:
- raws sij hawm tu vaj tse - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis nco lub caij ntawm kev khawb, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav khov;
- trimming;
- tu thiab ntub dej kom txog 30 hnub;
- kev kho mob ntawm gladiolus qhov muag teev ua ntej cia.
Cov paj ntoo muaj xws li: tulip, lily, daffodil, hazel grouse, hyacinth, iris, niam txiv, muscari, crocus, hniav pob txha.
Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau siv cov qaug zog 0.1% ntawm "Fundazol" thiab ib tug liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lawv nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav lub tubers rau txog 30 feeb.
Cov theem tom ntej yog kev ziab kom zoo. Lub qhov muag teev raug muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog chav tsev kub rau 30-40 hnub. Yog hais tias tus xov tooj ntawm tubers yog me me, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav qhuav siv improvised txhais tau tias, piv txwv li, ib lub tshuab plaub hau. Txoj kev ua no yuav qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungus, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub caij ziab khaub ncaws.
Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau qhov tubers nyob rau hauv lub tub yees
Muaj ntau cov paj kws siv cov khoom noj txias coj los khaws cia qij. Qhov chaw zoo tagnrho yog zaub tais - qhov qis tshaj plaws.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm lub paj yog muab los ntawm Latin lo lus gladyus - "ntaj". Nws cov nplooj yog cov zoo sib xws rau cov ntaj, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag kis tau xws li ib qho nthuav lub npe.Qhov zoo ntawm khaws cia tubers nyob rau hauv lub fridge yog lub peev xwm tas li xyuas lawv cov mob. Txhua lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem txo qhov ntsuas kub los yog, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov lub nras rau saum txee.
Ua ntej koj xa lub tubers rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau qhuav lawv me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd, lawv muab qhwv rau hauv ntawv xov xwm. Ua ke ob peb kab lus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv sau rau ntawm daim ntawv muaj ntau dua. Nco ntsoov ua qhov, qhov taub ntawm uas yuav muaj li thaj tsam 1 cm - lawv yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov cua.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv III caug xyoo BC. er Gladiolus tubers twb ci, ces hauv av nrog dos thiab delicious pastries tau npaj los ntawm lub khob cij.
Tom qab ntawd, lub nras yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas, hauv qab uas koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua qhov. Thaum twg txhua txhua 20-30 hnub tseem muaj nqis tshawb xyuas lub qhov muag teev kom tsis muaj kab mob. Yog hais tias koj pom tias qee cov tub qhe yog ntxooj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov pob khoom.
Yuav ua li cas kom paj hauv lub teb chaws
Nws tsis yog ib txwm tau tshem tawm cov tubers los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tsev tom qab xaus ntawm lub caij. Tsis txhob chim, peb yuav qhia koj qhov chaw khaws paj.
Nyob rau hauv lub cellar
Ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw txias, qhuav, cov cua nkag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab khaws cov tubers hauv qhov chaw no, koj yuav tsum tau muab xam rau ib qho nuance: ntxiv rau lub qhov muag teev, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub hauv qab, vim lawv muaj peev xwm tso cov nqi ntau ntawm cov dej noo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov pwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov loj hauv qab ntawm lub teeb hais lus ntawm nws laus hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog pom zoo kom rejuvenate ntau yam.
Tswj kom muaj qhov kub qhov kub ntawm 4-7 ° C yog ib qho ntawm cov kev txwv cia. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov av poom, nws yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 65-80%. Cia cov me nyuam gladioli yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv txias txaus ntshai nrog high humidity.
Yog tias koj muaj ib daim phiaj, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov thawv tshwj xeeb. Lub mesh, ncav us txog rau hauv qab, yuav muab qhov cua zoo, thiab tubers yuav tsis rot.
Nyob rau hauv trench
Yog xav khaws tubers, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug trench. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj cheeb tsam tsis muaj qhov loj tshaj winters. Nyob ze ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso rau hauv av. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau khawb ib qho kev sib tshuam, qhov tob ntawm uas yuav tsum tau txog 80 cm thiab dav 70 cm.
Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj ib qho chaw cog gladiolus, koj tuaj yeem cog lawv hauv ib lub taub ntim.
Gladiolus qhov muag teev muaj plaub hauv cov thawv, tau sau nrog qhuav sawdust thiab lowered rau hauv lub recess. Sab saum toj thawv yuav tsum tsaug zog qhuav nplooj thiab npog nrog ntawv ci. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tiv thaiv no, nag thiab yaj dej yuav tsis poob rau ntawm lub qhov muag teev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov kev hlais tawm ua ntej pib qhov loj heev Frost.
Corms nyob rau hauv lub apartment
Cia ntawm gladioli tom qab kev khawb hauv chav tsev yog heev problematic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau ib qho chaw uas yuav tsis muaj kev hloov hauv cov kub. Qhov ntsuas rau ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub yuav tsum yog 5-10 ° C, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 60-70%. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv cov cheeb tsam raug rho tawm ntawm lub roj teeb.
Science paub ntau tshaj 200 ntau yam ntawm gladioli. Nrhiav kom paub uas yog cov feem ntau nrov ntau yam.
Qhov ntau Haum qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub apartment rau cia ntawm gladiolus qij:
- cov qhov rooj ntawm cov qhov rai lossis qhov rooj tiv thaiv;
- kev nyob ze rau ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag los (qhov chaw ntawm thaj av);
- lub pluav (koj tuaj yeem tso cov tubers tom ntej rau cov kav dej txias);
- glazed loggia;
- ungeated pantry.
Txawm hais tias ntawm qhov chaw cia, nco ntsoov cua lub qhov muag teev! Yog hais tias koj pom tias pwm tau tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus qhuav lub tubers. Thaum stains tsim rau lawv, nco ntsoov txiav lawv tawm, thiab npog qhov nrog ib tug muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm noj qab haus huv qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj "Maxim", qhuav thiab folded mus rau hauv ib lub hnab qhuav huv. Yog tias qee cov tub ntxhais tau ua mos los yog nyuaj, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm lawv - lawv yuav tsis siv rau cog paj.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau zoo nkauj gladioli nyob rau tom lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lawv cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, thiab koj yuav ua tiav!
