Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xav ib lub caij ntuj sov tsev tsis muaj txiv lws suav. Thiab txhua tus gardener sim kom loj hlob ntau ntau yam, sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, lub hom phiaj, saj, cov duab thiab xim. Qhov ntau "Qab zib Pudovik" tsis yog sab laug yam tsis muaj xim.
Hauv keeb kwm
Qhov ntau ntawm txiv lws suav "Qab zib pudovichok" raug bred nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xeem tiam los ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tuam txhab "Siberian vaj". Cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tuam txhab, nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, yog koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ntau yam rau qhov sib txawv kev nyab xeeb Siberian thiab cheeb tsam sab qaum teb. Ntau yam tau sau npe hauv 1999.
Qhia txog koj tus kheej nrog rau ntau yam txiv lws suav: "Caspar", "Solerosso", "Auria", "Niagara", "Riddle", "Strawberry Tree", "Monomakh's Hat", "Alsou", "Babushkin Secret", "Mazarin" , "Rio Fuego", "Blagovest", "Commemorated Tarasenko", "Babushkino", "Labrador", "Eagle Heart", "Aphrodite", "Sevruga", "Openwork".
Lws suav yuav zus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv temperate climates.
Nqe lus piav ntawm Bush
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ib qib ntawm ib lws suav "Qab zib pudovichok" muab cov nram qab no yam ntxwv ntawm lub Bush:
- indeterminate;
- qhov siab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj - txog li 1.5 m, nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - 80-90 cm;
- muaj zog hlav;
- muaj zog pob tw, feem ntau - nyob rau hauv ob stems;
- yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv cog lus nrawm thiab nchuav;
- tsis thickened; nplooj yog cov zoo tib yam, nraub qaum, tuaj yeem ua rau ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo (los ntawm lub teeb ntsuab mus rau ntsuab ntsuab);
- taproot, me me.
Kev piav qhia ntawm fetus
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog txhuam. Ntawm txhua txhuam 5-6 txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho muaj zog nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nws los tuav xws li ib tug qhov ceeb thawj, yog li ntawd ob leeg ntswj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhuam raug khi. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yog loj, puag ncig, me ntsis flattened, liab-liab nyob rau hauv cov xim. Lub juiciness yog nruab nrab, tsis muaj voids sab hauv. Cov txiv lws suav muaj zoo heev saj. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog fleshy, grainy ("qab zib"). Qhov ceeb thawj - ib siab tshaj plaws ntawm 500 g, on nruab nrab - txog 200 g. 
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv teb chaws USA. Nws loj - 3 kg 800 g
Gestation lub sijhawm
Cov qhab nees xam yog nruab nrab-ntab. Rau ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub caij ntawm sprouting ntawm seedlings, 110-120 hnub yog txaus (nyob ntawm climatic mob).
Tawm
Cov tawm los ntawm lws suav "Qab zib Pudovik" high school. Muaj peev xwm muaj txog li 6 txhuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem, thiab mus txog 6 yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ntawm txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, peb tau txais li 30-36 txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ib lub tswv yim uas kom nce lub tawm los koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nplooj los ntawm txiv lws suav. Qhov no tsis yog. Nplooj tawm tsuas yog muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo trusses tom qab lawv tsim, lwm yam tawm los tsuas yuav txo tau.
Tag nrho qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lws suav qoob loo qe yog 6-8 kg, thiab rau ib qho kev paub gardener, mus txog 10 kg.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Txawm hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, lawv cov tsheb thauj mus los zoo heev rau hauv cov thawv ntawv. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb txheej thiab tsis raug rau compression.
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
Lub lws suav yog cov kab mob hnyav heev rau qhov kub hnyav, vim nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev cog qoob rau hauv av qhib hauv central Russia thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses nyob rau sab qaum teb.
Tab sis resistant mus rau tus kab mob thiab cov pests hu tsis tau. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau lig blight, haus luam yeeb mosaic, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj - xim av xim av. Thaum loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau disinfect lub av rau seedlings, tom qab disinfection ntawm cov av on lub txaj los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm noob, thiab tom qab ntawd - ntawm bushes.
Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai pests rau txiv lws suav yog caterpillars vaj daus, wireworm thiab kab laug sab mite. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, nyiaj yuav khoom hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv tshuaj los ntawm kab tsuag thiab cov kab mob nroj tsuag, ceev faj, vim tias lawv yog neeg lom.
Daim ntawv thov
Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Qab zib Pudovik" muaj ib tug heev qab ntxiag saj. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau siv hauv raw daim ntawv, rau kev npaj ntawm cov zaub nyoos thiab khoom noj txom ncauj. Rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm lawv npaj sau sau, ketchups, lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam, nyob kas poom los noj.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo li txhua tus qoob loo, txiv lws suav ntawm ntau yam no muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Tshaj tawm
- Ntseeg hnyav climatic puag.
- Yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, tus nroj tsuag unpretentious.
- Siab tawm los.
- Loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Zoo heev saj.
- Kev thauj mus los.
- Versatility rau nws siv intended: nyoos noj thiab ua.
Ntseeg
- Qhov ntau yog indeterminate thiab yuav tsum tau hloov.
- Cov ntaub ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Stalks thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo pawg yuav tawg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog dej tsis zoo tuaj yeem muab cov kab nrib pleb.
- Tsis haum rau tag nrho canning thiab pickling.
- Tsis-resistant rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav kua txiv yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv mob cancer.
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias ntau yam "Qab zib Pudovichok" muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tsis zoo, nws yog nrov vim hais tias nws yog undemanding nyob rau hauv cultivation kiag. Nws yuav tsuas xav tau ib tug garter, weeding, watering thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib tug kaum os bushes tau pub ib tsev neeg tag nrho nrog txiv lws suav, ua tsaug rau nws high tawm los. Gardeners heev npaum li cas hlub loj six txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no lws suav.
