Crimean Rose - qos yaj ywm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bred rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog kub, arid kev nyab xeeb.
Ua raws li cov kev cai tswjfwm hauv agrotechnical qhov sau yog tsim nyog.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam yog qhov zoo heev saj ntawm tubers, uas txaus siab qhov txawv Crimean Rose los ntawm lwm lub zos hybrids.
Koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yeeb yam hauv tsab xov xwm.
Crimean Rose Qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus qhia
| Qib npe | Crimean Rose |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | Amateur rooj ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam, resistant rau drought, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tau txais ob harvests ib lub caij |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 60-65 hnub (thawj khawb yog ua tau nyob rau 40th hnub tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua) |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 14-17% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 75-120 grams |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 10-15 pieces (ntau me me tsis-marketable tubers) |
| Tawm | tsis muaj ntaub ntawv |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj, haum rau boiling, frying thiab ci |
| Recumbency | tsis muaj ntaub ntawv |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | lub liab |
| Hnav xim | dawb los yog qab zib |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | txhua yam av nrog ib qhov chaw sov thiab qhuav |
| Disease tsis kam | resistant mus rau qos cancer, dub ceg, kab mob, scab |
| Ntaus zuj zus | yields lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm lub teeb Sandy xau, tolerates drought thiab tsis muaj noo noo, systematic watering yuav nce tawm los |
| Keeb kwm | bred los ntawm amateurs thiab yeej tsis dhau lub xeev cov kev xeem |
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Crimean Rose yog hais txog lub rooj thaum ntxov. Los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings mus rau tag nrho kom loj hlob ntawm tubers, 70-80 hnub dhau.
Thawj cov zaub zaub yuav poob ntawm tom qab 40 hnub, tab sis siab tshaj plaws yields ntau yam ncav lub kawg ntawm lub caij loj hlob.
Sau zoo khaws cia, tsis tas yuav poob khoom rau ntau lub hlis. Kev mus los yuav tau. Noob khoom yog tsis raug degeneration, tubers rau tom ntej cog yuav sau tau nws tus kheej los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo.
Ib tug Bush ntawm medium loj, compact, upright, nrog moderately kis cov ceg. Ntsuab huab tsim yog qhov nruab nrab. Nplooj yog medium-qhov loj, tsaus ntsuab, ntawm ib hom nrab, nrog kom meej meej cov cim thiab me ntsis ntug ntas.
Lub corolla yog ua los ntawm loj loj cream dawb. Lawv sai sai poob, lub berries yog tsis tshua khi. Hauv paus system yog zoo tsim, 10-15 tubers yog tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus tubers nyob rau hauv lub bushes thiab lawv muaj peev xwm ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lwm yam qos ntau yam:
| Qib npe | Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush (pcs) | Lawv cov khoom hnyav (g) |
| Poj niam claire | mus txog 15 | 85-110 |
| Innovator | 6-11 | 120-150 |
| Labella | mus txog 14 | 80-100 |
| Bellarosa | 8-9 | 120-200 |
| Riviera | 8-12 | 100-180 |
| Karatop | 16-25 | 60-100 |
| Veneta | 10-12 | 70-100 |
| Gala | mus txog 25 | 100-140 |
Loj hlob qos ntau yam Crimean Rose tsis sawv cev tshwj xeeb. Nws prefers lub teeb xau, calmly tolerates kub los yog tsis muaj noo noo. Raws sij hawm watering pab kom nce qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers thiab significantly nce yields.
Txog li cas thiab thaum twg fertilize, zoo li yuav ua li cas pub tus nroj tsuag thaum cog, nyeem cov khoom ntawm tus neeg.
Thaum cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus qoob loo yuav tau harvested nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Muaj coob tus gardeners muaj sij hawm kom tau 2 cov qoob loo rau ib lub caij.
Qos yaj ywm tiv taus ntau yam kab mob: qos mob qog, ntau hom kab mob, cov ceg tawv dub, cov kab xev. Tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight los yog kab mob bacterial. Noob khoom tsis degenerate, tuav tag nrho cov khoom ntawm niam nroj tsuag.
Crimean Rose qos muaj ib tug zoo kawg saj: muag heev, balanced, ci. Tubers tsis yog watery thiab tsis qhuav, lawv yog cov tsim los npaj ib co ntau yam ntawm lauj kaub tais diav.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm starch tsis pub lub keeb kwm kom boil muag, lawv khaws ib tug zoo huv si. Thaum txiav thiab ua noj lub tubers tsis darken. Qos yaj ywm yuav ua tau siav, kib, braised los yog ci, nws ua rau ib tug delicious creamy dawb puree.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ntawm lwm cov qos ntau yam:
| Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus |
| Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | 10-12% |
| Saib | 15-20% |
| Lemongrass | 8-14% |
| Suab paj nruag | 11-17% |
| Margarita | 14-17% |
| Alladin | txog li 21% |
| Ua Siab Loj | 13-20% |
| Kev zoo nkauj | 15-19% |
| Grenada | 10-17% |
| Mozart | 14-17% |
Keeb kwm
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Crimean Rose bred los ntawm lub zos breeders. Tsis muab xa mus rau Lub Xeev Sau Npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab, cov kev sim ntawm cov chaw lag luam tsis raug muab coj los ua. Tab sis qhov ntau yam yog dav faib nyob rau hauv tus kheej subsidiary liaj teb, thiab ua liaj ua teb txaus siab hlob nws.
Nyeem cov khoom tseem ceeb txog kev khaws cia qos yaj ywm: nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, rau cov hnub, hauv lub tub yees, tev.
Qhov ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv Crimea, nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw yuav luag tsis tshwm sim. Tau cog nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam nrog kub kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv txias rainy lub caij ntuj sov, yields yuav txo, thiab tubers yuav poob lawv cov nplua nuj, recognizable saj.
Diam duab
Lub yees duab qhia qos Crimean rose
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Rau lub ntsiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:
- siab saj zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
- zoo tawm los;
- thaum ntxov amicable ripening;
- drought siab kam rau;
- kev tiv thaiv kom sov;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj;
- zoo tu zoo;
- high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, vitamins, tseem ceeb amino acids.
Yuav tsis zoo muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi mus rau tub qhe tsis ncaj. Tsis tsuas yog loj, zoo heev qos yaj ywm yog khi nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush, tab sis kuj trifles mus rau tso tseg.
Rau cov qoob loo cov qoob loo yog cov roughness, deteriorating lag luam zoo. Tsi tsis zoo rau kev muag khoom, tab sis indispensable nyob rau hauv private farmsteads.
Ntaus zuj zus
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Crimea thiab zoo sib xws climatic ib ncig, qos yaj ywm muaj cog ntxov nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo caum ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj. Nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, cov hnub hloov mus rau ob nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Rau loj hlob yog xaiv txawm medium-qhov loj qhov me tubers, tsis puas los ntawm pests. Tsis yog cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tsis txhob cog, tus sau yuav tsis zoo dua.
Xaiv tubers yog pickled thiab soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws aqueous ntawm kev loj hlob stimulant. Tom qab ntawd lub keeb kwm yog germinated nyob rau hauv ntub sawdust. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv 3-4 lub lim piam, sawdust feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab cov dej los pleev cov tshuaj.
Ua ntej cog, cov av yog cleared ntawm cov nroj tsuag seem thiab ua tib zoo loosened. Rau zaub mov muaj nqis, qub qoob loo thiab ntoo tshauv yog tswvcuab hauv cov av. Sprouted tubers yog teem nyob rau hauv npaj qhov nrog rau sawdust.
Shrubs nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, yuav tsum tau dav dav aisle. Cog qos yaj ywm raug pom zoo kom npog nrog yas qhwv, nws yuav tiv thaiv tubers los ntawm hmo Frost. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog mulching.
Thaum lub caij cog qoob cog qaum 2-3 zaug, lawv pom zoo rau dej nrog cov dej so so kom ntev li 50 cm.
Tsis tas li ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev sib txawv ntawm kev cog qoob loo: Dutch technology, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab los yog tej kas tham.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam yog txaus resistant rau qos cancer, ntau scab, dub ceg. Thaum ntxov ripening tiv thaiv lub saum thiab tubers los ntawm lig blight.
Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog pom zoo kom hloov chaw rau cog nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos thiab nco ntsoov tig lub tubers ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub hauv av.
Nyeem kuj hais txog Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticillis - kab mob uas Solanaceae feem ntau nws muaj ntsis.
Nyob rau hauv kub climates, qos yaj ywm raug teeb meem los ntawm aphids, kab laug sab mites, cicadas, Colorado beetles. Insecticides los yog tsis yog tshuaj lom bio-npaj, uas yog nplua maum sprayed cog yuav pab kom tshem tau cov kab tsuag.
Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog kev txau qos yaj ywm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab tsuag.Kuj tshawb nrhiav txog cov pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov Colorado qos yaj ywm.
Crimean Rose yog ib qho kev nthuav ntau yam hauv zos uas tuaj yeem cog sab nrauv ntawm cheeb tsam. Qhov ntau yam qhia zoo yields nyob rau hauv kub arid climates, lub saj zoo ntawm tubers siab txawm sophisticated gourmets.
Peb kuj qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
| Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Txhawb Nqa |
| Sonny | Darling | Farmer |
| Crane | Tswv ntawm lub expanses | Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Magician | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Liab Fantasy | Veneta |
| Zhuravinka | Jelly | Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | Blueness | Typhoon | Riviera |
