Grape qwj Nws yog vim li ntawd vim muaj kev tsim txom uas nws ua rau los ntawm kev noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qwj tau noj txij thaum ub thaum ub, tsis tau xav tias lawv yog ib qho kev nyiam, tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb, txij li thaum lawv muaj rau txhua ntu ntawm cov pejxeem.
Cov tsos ntawm cov qwj
Lub cev ntawm qwj yog, roughly speaking, ib ceg loj thiab taub hau. Nws yog saj zawg zog thiab ywj yaus, xim yog beige-grey, whitish-xim av los yog yellowish-grey. Muaj ntau ntau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev, uas, thaum tsiv, nce thaj tsam ntawm sab qis ntawm ceg, pab txhawb kom ntev mus. Lub ceg ntawm ib tug neeg laus, hauv tej yam ntuj tso, yuav ncav cuag li 9 cm, tab sis txiv hmab qoob loo zom hauv tsev yuav loj hlob mus rau qhov loj me me.
Ntawm lub taub hau yog nyob: lub qhov ncauj qhib thiab ob khub ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov hlau. Ib khub, rau ntawm ib sab, yog siv rau qhov hnov ntxhiab, qhov thib ib, nyob tom qab lub qhov muag, muaj lub qhov muag pom, uas tsis paub qhov txawv xim, tab sis pom cov qauv ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib ntu ntawm ib centimeter. Cov kab zauv ntawm cov qwj nyhav yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab nyob rau hauv lub slightest kov lawv yog muab tshem tawm hauv. Lub plhaub ntawm qwj siab tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub npog tas ib ntus, sib thawb. Lub plhaub xim nqaij tawv feem ntau yog daj-xim av los yog dawb-xim av, thiab qhov ribbed ntws tso cai rau cov qwj mus txws ya raws.
Ntaus ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub raj
Qwj yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij sov so: los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, Tsib Hlis thiab txog thaum thawj Frost. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, lawv poob mus rau hibernation (hibernation), burrow rau hauv av, rhuav tshem kev nyuaj siab mus txog rau 30 cm, qhov chaw uas lawv tos rau txias. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov, lub suab qis tsis hloov nws lub "qhov". Thaum lub sij hawm wintering, cov mollusks kaw qhov "nkag" rau lub plhaub nrog ib tug slime valve, tawm hauv me ntsis rau saum huab cua. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov qwj thawb tawm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab pib ua neej nyob thiab nrhiav zaub mov. Ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, berries, qhov no yog dab tsi txiv hmab txiv ntoo snail noj, tab sis lawv feem ntau noj cov av. Piv txwv li, tam sim ntawd tom qab tawm hauv anabiosis, cov qwj, noj ib qho me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb, rov qab lub microflora ntawm digestive system thiaj li tias coarser zaub mov yog yooj yim mus zom.
Thaum nruab hnub, mollusks nyiam mus zaum hauv cov chaw ntub dej, hauv cov pob zeb loj loj los sis hauv thawv ntub, nyob hauv ib pawg ntawm nplooj. Qhov ua si ntawm snails yog tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua thiab tom qab nws. Ntawm qhuav thiab kub hnub, cov nruj nreem nruj nrog lub yeeb yam nyias lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub plhaub thiab tos tawm tsis xis nyob. Qee cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg mus rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntoo, tos tawm ntawm lub caij ntuj qhuav. Cov qwj nyob ntev npaum li cas? Qhov nruab nrab, mus txog yim xyoo, tab sis yog hais tias tsis noj nqaij los ntawm ntuj yeeb ncuab, xws li hedgehogs, nws muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob txog nees nkaum xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Qwj ntses - zoo heev creatures, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm mus tsim dua surpassed lizards. Yog hais tias qhov tom kawg yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob xwb tus Tsov tus Nkag, tom los ntawm ib tug predator, ces cov mollusks yuav loj hlob thiab tentacles, thiab ib feem ntawm lub taub hau tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub hlis.
Qwj siv
Cov qoob loo loj hlob yog npaj rau noj. Qwj nqaij hnub no yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus delicacy thiab muaj qee yam khoom sib luag: nws muaj calcium, hlau, magnesium, phosphorus, tooj liab, zinc; ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov protein thiab vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, tsuas yog rau lawv cov vitamins: E, K, A, PP. Qwj yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, yog qhov chaw calcium thiab magnesium, cov menyuam yaus rau kev loj hlob, cov neeg ntseeg ntuj uas ceev ceev li qhov chaw ntawm cov protein. Fabkis thiab Ltalis yog cov tseem ceeb rau lawv cov tais diav.
Kev qe qe kuj yog txuam nrog tshuaj. Hauv particular, qwj yog siv los ntsig txog cov pob txha thiab cov lectins. Ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov composition ntawm snails, pharmaceuticals tsim cov tshuaj uas nce kev tiv thaiv, anti-inflammatory tshuaj thiab mob kho, raws li tau zoo raws li sedatives rau kev kho mob ntawm cov hlwb. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov nqaij ntawm snails rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Grape snails yog lub tsev kho mob me me, ces lawv yug me nyuam hauv tsev feem ntau txuam nrog txiav txim rau ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Tsis ntev los no, lub ntsej muag zaws nrog snails yog muaj chaw. Cov hnoos qeev ua los ntawm clams nourishes, softens thiab disinfects daim tawv nqaij. Glycolic acid, uas cov ntaub ntawv collagen, smoothes wrinkles (nrog rau cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua), moisturizes qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev voos lossis inflammatory dab.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws av qwj hnyav 2 kg tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1976 hauv Fabkis. Qhov loj tshaj plaws marine snail yog lub Australian hiav txwv qwj ntawm ib lub cev ntev mus txog 30 cm thiab weighing txog 40 kg.
Hom qe qe
Kev siv tshuab ntawm qe qe yog faib ua peb hom, txhua yam uas zoo rau nws txoj kev. Muab lawv cov qe ua kom qis thiab yooj yim rau lawv.
Hom loj heev
Hom loj heev yog ib txoj kev ntawm qe qe li ze tau rau lub ntuj tsim ntawm lawv lub neej. Txoj kev khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv tsev yog qhov zoo ntawm tej chaw ua liaj ua teb me, thaum tsis muaj cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov pob zeb: cov pob txha, cov nas tsuag, lizards thiab cov kab loj loj, qav, tsoo thiab lub ncuav mog. Qhov ntxiv rau ntawm txoj kev zoo li no yog qhov kev siv nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus, rho tawm - hauv cov nqi siab tshaj plaws rau qhov tau txais txiaj ntsig. Xws li cultivation yog haum rau tej yam kev mob ntawm ntiav arboreta los yog botanical teb, txij li ntawm no qhov tsos ntawm predators yog tshem tawm.
Tsaus
Txoj kev muab siab kho yog tsim los rau qe qe ntawm lub zauv loj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, snails hauv greenhouses thiab kev saib xyuas rau lawv yuav tsum tau tas mus li mloog. Nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj mob, ib tug tej yam kub thiab humidity yog khaws cia, kev noj haus intensive yog ua. Qwj hauv greenhouses loj hlob sai dua, yog li ntawd ib tug intensive txoj kev ntawm cultivation muaj ib tug tseem ceeb zoo dua - ib tug sai tshwm sim: ob qho tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob thiab qhuav ntawm caviar. Rho tawm - qhov no tsis yog ua rau ua liaj ua teb me, nws yuav tsum muaj qhov pib thim nyiaj txiag thiab lub cev.
Semiintense
Txoj kev sib nraus nrab yog siv los ntawm yug me nyuam mos liab hauv npov qhib. Rau lawv, shading thiab ntxiv noo noo tej yam kev mob yog tsim, raws li tau zoo raws li pub noj haus. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv yuav tau txais qe qe nyob tom tsev. Qhov zoo ntawm meager siv nyiaj rau zaub mov: rau cov zaub mov koj siv tau cov nroj tsuag herbaceous (burdock, dandelion, nettle, thiab lwm yam.) Thiab cov khoom noj khib nyiab (zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom no yog nyob hauv qeeb qeeb qeeb tshaj nrog txoj kev siab dav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm txuag ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, kev noj haus thiab kev siv dag zog.
Yuav ua li cas yug qoob nyob tom tsev
Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob qeeb nyob tom tsev thiab ua tej yam yooj yim tu hauv cov pob qhib qhib rau hauv qhib cua thiab hauv tsev - hauv terrariums thiab aquariums. Nyob hauv qoob loo hauv qoob loo yuav kim heev, tab sis qhov no cov mollusks tsis raug hem los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov voj voog tsoo kav lub xyoo tag nrho. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem tswj cov kev cai ntawm kev ua kom qwj (kub thiab cua txias), uas ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsim zoo dua.
Qhov twg tau txais qwj rau yug me nyuam
Kev paub clam breeders pom tias yuav qwj nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Muaj yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Czech koom pheej, thiab Poland. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw Soviet, qwj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv Adygea los yog nyob hauv Crimea.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev luam, koj xav tau tus neeg laus lub cev, uas yuav txiav txim tau los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub plhaub: nws kab yuav tsum yog li 5 cm. - ob peb khub los ntawm ntau tus neeg muag khoom.
Tsis txhob tawg koj lub taub hau txog pem teb ntawm cov khoom noj haus, vim hais tias txiv hmab qoob loo snails heev peculiar. Cov mollusks yog hermaphroditic; kom yuav ua kom cov me nyuam, ob tug tib neeg, kov ib lub tsho ntawm lawv ko taw, tua ib leeg ib hom khoom uas muaj calcareous. Tom qab tso qe, uas yuav tsum tau kho koj.
Dab tsi muaj snails
Nug lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas loj hlob qoob hauv tsev?", Ua ntej txiav txim siab seb koj yuav khaws lawv li cas. Muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv: hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib tau los ua ib lub taub ntim uas tsis tshuav sab phab ntsa thiab lub vas ntaws saum toj los tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov noog. Nws yog zoo dua tias qhov zoo li ntawm ib tug cwj mem yog rectangular, vim nws yuav yooj yim rau kev tu rau lub clams. Koj tuaj yeem tso snails nyob hauv ib thoob dej yug ntses lossis terrarium, nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab yooj yim.
Zoo ib yam li cov iav phab ntsa uas yooj yim los ntxuav (nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm hnoos thiab quav, lwm yam kab mob tsis zoo yuav ua rau ntau). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntxuav cov dej caw tsis muaj tshuaj, tsuas yog muaj dej. Ib zaug txhua plaub lub hlis, nws yuav tsum tau hloov lub av, los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv cov av rau lub lauj kaub, uas yog periodically loosened thiab moistened.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kub thiab vaum ua si ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob qwj. Optimum kub tshaj ntawm +15⁰C rau +20 S, cua av noo los ntawm 75% mus rau 95%, av - 80%. Nqa mus rau hauv tus account thaum qhuav qwj qhuav ntau tuaj rau hauv hibernation, thiab nrog high humidity yuav tuag vim yog tsis muaj cua.
Yuav ua li cas pub snails, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khaws cia hauv tsev
Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug qwj tom tsev? Qwj yog cov herbivores, nyob rau hauv cov xwm lawv pub rau tshuaj ntsuab thiab berries. Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj muaj ntau tshaj peb caug lub npe: plantain, dandelion, nettle, burdock, sorrel thiab lwm tus. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj sib tov ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov cereal, lawv cov zaubmov noj zaubmov yuav yog qhov chaw muaj cov vitamins, minerals thiab protein ntau rau qwj. Bananas, taub, cov zaub ua si, cov qwj, cov txiv pos, txiv pos nphuab thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog dab tsi lawv feem ntau noj snails hauv tsev. Ntau tus breeders indulge tsiaj nrog hmoov mis, soaked qhob cij, tab sis lub ntsiab mob rau cov txij nkawm yog muaj dej nyob hauv ib qho aviary los yog thoob dej yug ntses. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, thaum tsim ib tug muaj zog plhaub.
Niaj hnub no, yug me nyuam thiab raising snails yuav tsis xav tsis thoob leej twg. Cov nqaij ntawm cov mollusks no muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov zaub mov muaj nqi thiab tib lub sij hawm qis calorie cov ntsiab lus, zoo li rau cov tsis muaj roj cholesterol nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua txhaum thiab nws cov qab ntxiag saj.
