Loj strawberry ntau yam yeej ib txwm nyiam gardeners. Tom qab xav txog cog qoob loo, ntau tus mus hla ntau hom, uas feem ntau plhuav hnov tag nrho. Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov txog kab "Chamora", thiab hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav pom qhov zoo li cas ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab seb nws zoo li cas thaum cog hauv lub teb chaws.
Ntaus qib
Qhov no strawberry belongs rau high-yielding ntau yam nrog lig ripening.
Bushes yog cov haib thiab siab, nrog ib tug dais mog, uas tshwm sai heev. Cov nplooj tseem loj, tsaus ntsuab hauv xim, nrog glitter, me ntsis muag muag. 
Differs nyob rau hauv ntev fructification (10-12 xyoos). Nyob rau hauv thawj 2 xyoos, ib tug paj soj caum tshwm nrog ib tug loj Berry (txog li 150 g), ces tus naj npawb ntawm paj stalks hlob mus rau 12-15, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua me ntsis ntiav (50-80 g). On zoo av nrog tas li kev saib xyuas, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug Berry ib 100 g yog suav hais tias yog cov cai. Strawberry "Chamora Turusi" muaj lwm feature, tsis muaj uas nws piav qhia yuav tsis tag. Yog hais tias, vim muaj ntau yam, fertilizing tsis nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, ces tus berries yuav ncav cuag 25-30 g (uas yog ntau tshaj nrog ib co ntau yam thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no ntau tau yooj yim dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw mus txog 6 xyoo. Ces lub bushes yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau npaj av.Lub berries yog puag ncig los yog conical nyob rau hauv cov duab, maub liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib tug tsw zoo li hais tias ntawm qus Strawberry. Cov hauv paus dawb nrog txoj hlab ntshav, muaj cov kab mob me me nyob ze ntawm lub qia. Lub saj yog Sweet, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev muaj kua. Lawv yog cov ntom thiab ywj ywj, uas ua rau lawv tsim kev thauj mus los. Thawj zaug sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum lub ntsiab sau qis rau Lub Rau Hli 24-29.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Yuav ua kom tiav ib qho kev sau qoob, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib qho chaw zoo rau Chamore.
Kawm koj tus kheej nrog cultivation ntawm lwm yam Strawberry ntau yam: Marshal, Asia, Elsanta, Albion, Queen Elizabeth, Gigantella, Zeng Zengana, Lavxias loj, Kimberly.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo
Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum qhib thiab kaw 12-14 xuab moos. Thaum lub hnub ci nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib hnub twg muaj peev xwm loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds. Rau cov paj zoo li koj xav tau 14 teev. Txhawm rau muab tus tsoom fwv no, cov kev cai pub ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb.
Shaded los ntawm Strawberry ntoo los yog vaj thaj av rau strawberries tsis haum. Berries, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tshwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv loj yuav tsawg tshaj li yuav tsum. 
Hom av rau cog
Lub teeb, zoo-groomed av nyob rau sab qab teb sab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias tsis muaj thaj tsam li ntawd, cov av uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tau coj los ua tus qauv, nco qab txog "kev xav tau" ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab. Ntawm no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
- Sim xaiv ib thaj chaw tiaj tus. Cov dej hauv av yuav tsum qis (tsawg kawg 80 cm).
Koj puas paub? Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov saum ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ncej, cathedral pillars thiab zeb altars tau decorated nrog strawberries. Qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm kev ncaj ncees, zoo tag nrho.
- Yog hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nqes hav, nws yog qhov zoo dua xaiv lub south-west sab. Nws pom hais tias cov nroj tsuag ntawm no txoj hauj lwm ntawm bushes pib ntxov. Cov kab hauv tib lub sij hawm tso ncaj qha uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev yaig.
- Thaum qhaj ntawm ib tug zoo dua nyiam yog muab rau qaug zog acidic xau, yog tias tsim nyog - txiv qaub ntxiv yog nkag tau.
- Siv rau hauv tus account raws li qhov uas lub ntiaj teb yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua txias.
- Qhov "neighborhood" ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Strawberries "Chamora" yuav noj zoo, yog hais tias dhau los ntawm no ntu loj hlob zaub, carrots, qej, spices los yog taum. Tab sis txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, cucumbers, cabbage thiab tej solanaceous cov qoob loo yuav phem forerunners rau nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum digging them sai sai rau qhov muaj kab tsuag. Lawv raug puas tsuaj tam sim ntawd, thiab cov zes raug tshem tawm.Acid xos yog pre-fed nrog dej tuff, av limestone thiab dolomite hmoov, tov lawv nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Yog hais tias cov av yog oxidized, coj quicklime (ib nrab kom ntau li ntau limestone).
Nta cog txiv pos nphuab "Chamora Turusi"
Sib tw cog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho ntawm Bush. Tau, thiab cov berries yuav tastier yog tias koj ua raws li cov cuab yeej ntawm cog seedlings.
Hnub yuav tsaws
Cog seedlings yuav ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 15 thiab Tsib Hlis 5.
Rau lub caij ntuj sov-caij nplooj zeeg cog yuav tsim txhua hnub los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 25 mus rau Cuaj Hlis 5. Cog tom qab bushes tsis yeej ib txwm muaj lub sij hawm mus rau muab lub antennae thiab tau muaj zog mus rau lub txias.
Tswvyim
Vim hais tias ntawm qhov siab tuaj yeem nrog cov nroj tsuag uas pheej loj zuj zus, Chamora saplings yog muab tso rau ntawm 50 x 50 cm tswvyim yog tias qhov chaw tso cai, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov luv luv (txog 60 cm). Ib txhia siv tsawg dua (40 cm), tab sis qhov no yog qhov txwv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - on 1 "square" ntawm cheeb tsam yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 bushes. 
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj noj tsib medium yuag berries, lub cev yuav tau txais ib koob tshuaj vitamin C, sib npaug rau qhov nqi ntawm ib tug noj txiv kab ntxwv.Yog hais tias koj cog lawv ntau nruj nreem, cov taum yuav ua rau kom sai sai, thiab kev saib xyuas yuav nyuaj thiab qee zaum muaj kev nyuaj rau cov nroj tsuag me.
Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov yooj yim heev:
- Digging qhov thiaj li haum rau cov cag;
- Lawv tau nchuav nrog dej;
- Npaj seedlings nrog 3-4 nplooj raug muab tso rau, me ntsis nias lub hauv paus thiab sprinkling nrog av. Lub hauv paus loj yog nyob hauv av.
Sau qoob
Chamora strawberry ntau yam yog suav tias unpretentious, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tas mus li. Xav seb nws saib zoo li cas.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Strawberries yog raug rau ob qho tib si kab mob thiab tawm tsam ntawm kab tsuag. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum agrotechnology, tab sis xws li kev kis mob tau yooj yim los ntawm lwm cov kab mob uas twb raug kab mob hauv zej zog lawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj zog Bordeaux kua nyob rau hauv loj zaug raug mob nroj tsuag. "Overshot" nrog rau qhov nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txo cov qoob loo, tab sis kuj tseem kub ntsuab.Feem ntau cov feem ntau ntawm berries tsaus grey me ntsis nrog lub teeb "plaub hau" yog pom. Qhov no yog grey rot. Qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog kev tov tshuaj iodine (5 ml / 10 l dej) los yog mustard hmoov (100 g rau tib lub ntim). Xws li cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem muab tsuag txhua lub limtiam. Cov tshuaj muaj zog xws li Teldor, Horus lossis Fundazol yog siv raws li cov lus qhia, tiam sis tsis ntau tshaj 3 zaug hauv ib lub caij.
Verticillosis yog pom los ntawm daj los yog reddened nplooj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub keeb kwm ua xim av. Kev kho yus tus kheej yog tsis muaj zog ntawm no - nrog thawj cov tsos mob, tib yam "Fundazol" lossis "Benorad" siv.Deformed whiskers thiab wilted nplooj yog cov cim ntawm Fusarium. Ntawm no, cov ntaub ntawv uas tau hais dhau los siv tau ntau zaus, nrog rau lub caij nyoog ntawm 9-10 hnub (rau kev txau lossis dej). Yog hais tias tus kab mob tau kis mus, noj tshuaj Nitrofen, xaiv qhov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia.
From pests tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me me strawberry mite ci. Nws tsis kam kho txhua lub limtiam nrog cov noob dos. Tom qab fruiting, chaw rau "hnyav" txhais tau hais tias zoo li "Fitoverma", "Karbofos" los yog "Neorona", uas txheej txheem nplooj thiab buds.
Qhov ntxa ceg me me nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab berries yog ib tug weevil lub cim. Koj muaj peev xwm tawm tsam nws nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyuaj: nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov tuav tawm neeg laus pests on litter. Nws muaj zog, thiab tsis tas ib lub sijhawm. Lub txaj feem ntau sprinkled nrog mustard hmoov. Tom ntej no los ntawm Metafos, Aktellik los yog IntaVir.
Koj puas paub? Nws hloov tawm tias Strawberry yog suav hais tias yog ib qho multipol los ntawm kev sib cais lom. Ntxiv mus, nws yog tsuas yog Berry, lub noob ntawm uas (lawv yog cov neeg rau) muaj nyob sab nraum.Muaj lwm txoj kev: nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog ib lub mash rau hauv av (100 g suab thaj thiab 100 g ntawm poov yog poured rau hauv 0.5 l ntawm dej).
Kev tiv thaiv pab txo kev lag luam. Nws los txog rau culling ntawm diseased bushes thiab nplooj, mulching thiab pub mis.
Watering
Qhov no strawberry hlub noo noo. Watering yog nqa tawm txhua 3-4 hnub. Rau qhov zoo dua qub ntawm cov dej noo, ib co tuab ntawm mulch (feem ntau sawdust) yog poured, uas, yog hais tias tsim nyog, yog hloov. 
Thawj 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog lub bushes plentifully watered 2-3 zaug ib hnub, rau txhua txhua seedling siv txog li 0.5 liv dej.
Ua ntej flowering, nws yog zoo dua mus siv ib tug "poob". Yog li cov dej tsis poob rau ntawm daim ntawv. Tom ntej no tuaj thiab ywg dej. Cov av yuav tsum soak 20-25 cm tob. Tom qab ntua nws maj mam muab xoob.
Lub caij nyoog dej caij nyoog yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, 4-5 liv dej yog poured nyob rau hauv Bush.
Nroj tsuag tswj
Lawv raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, tsis yog npaj rau kev loj hlob. Kev niaj zaus nrog lub chopper yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm ntau qhov chaw - nquag nce nplej nyom. Nws yog ntshaw kom tshem nws ntawm ib theem kev npaj. Nws tsis muaj qab hau rau koj, koj yuav tsum siv duav thiab khawb tawm nrog nws cov hauv paus hniav. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, lawv yuav intertwine nrog cov "hwjtxwv" thiab yuav tshem cov khoom siv. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab watering, muab ib tug txheej ntawm mulch nyob rau hauv 4-5 cm.Sideratnye hom (mustard) zoo kawg npog qhov bushes, thiab yog tias koj cog rau lawv tib lub sijhawm ua ntej, cov nyhuv yuav ntau dua.
"Chemistry" raws li "Roundup" hom yog tsis haum ntawm no: dua li hu rau cov teeb meem tshuaj ntawm nplooj thiab berries, ntau cov kev npaj yuav ua rau tshuaj lom neeg.
Pub cov berries
Rau cov qaug si yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua. Ib xyoos ib zaug ua tshauv, chiv, humus. Nitrogen-muaj cov neeg ua hauj raug siv nrog ceev faj - ammonium "drives" ntsuab loj rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, tiam sis tsis berries. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua nyob hauv lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm nws cov kev taw qhia. Yog li ntawd ua ntej cov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj, lawv noj feem ntau cov organic teeb meem. Peat thiab humus ua rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5-8 kg ib sq. m) Nyob rau tib cheeb tsam sprinkle 2 thoob ntawm humus, tov nrog ib khob ntawm tshauv. Yog hais tias lub bushes sai sai mus rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, ncuav ib tug daws nyob rau hauv txhua (rau 10 liv dej, ntxiv ib diav ntawm sodium humate thiab urea) - qhov no yog txaus rau 20 seedlings. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub zos Italian ntawm Nemi ib xyoos ib zaug npaj ib qho nyiaj so koobtsheej ntawm txiv pos nphuab. Lub "ntsia hlau" ntawm qhov kev lom zem yog lub vat loj loj uas muaj tuj ntawm berries yog poured nrog champagne.Thaum cov nplooj twb tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub rhizome pab nitroammofosku (2 spoons ib 10 liv dej). Qhov concentration ntawm urea rau Txau yuav ntau dua: ib nrab ntawm ib khob dej yuav mus rau 2 liv dej. Nitrogen compounds yuav pab tau, yog tias koj xam cov tshuaj kom raug.
Appeared ovaries - ib lub teeb liab mus ncuav nyob rau hauv Bush ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate (2 spoons / 10 l). Koj tuaj yeem siv tus nqi tshauv tib si (tab sis twb rau 1 l) thiab ncuav nws, cia cov tshuaj kho rau ib hnub.
Cov nyiaj hauv cov khw muag ntau, thiab ua ntej yuav nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus tshab xyuas cov koob tshuaj thiab kev sib tw nrog cov txiv pos nphuab.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau strawberries "Chamora Turusi" tom qab sau: npaj cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no
Thaum sau ntau ntawm delicious berries, koj muaj peev xwm npaj plantations rau txias. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj lig - thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis, pruning ntawm tus neeg laus bushes yog ua tiav: lawv txiav cov nplooj thiab mustache (ze rau lub hauv paus). Stems tsis txhob kov. Rau seedlings nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2 xyoos, qhov no tus txheej txheem yog traumatic, thiab nws yog tso tseg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Diseased nplooj thiab tua raug muab tshem tawm, tsis tos rau lub yim hli ntuj. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub compost aub tsiv thiab sprinkle lawv kom cov nqa khoom ntawm tus kab mob no tsis mus sab nraum.Tom qab ntawd cov av yog loosened, ntxuav los ntawm weeds thiab kho nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog fungicidal daws. Kaw rau lub frosts ua pub fermented manure nrog ib tug me me ntxiv ntawm tshauv. Nitrophoska ua ke nrog cov hmoov tshauv thiab potassium sulfate tseem txhawb nqa qhov Bush (nyob rau hauv ib feem, feem ntau, 2 spoons, ib khob thiab 30 g).
Qhov kawg theem - tso ib tug tuab txheej ntawm mulch los yog manure. 5-7 cm yuav txaus. Koob, peat chips thiab finely tws straw yuav ua. Foliage yuav tau muab nias thiab "clog" lub cag.
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li agrofibre tseem yuav khaws cov txiv pos nphuab. Tab sis lawv tau rub tawm ntawm tus hneev. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug - lub txheej yuav ntxuav, thiab nws yuav tsum tau kho.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Giant berries muaj lawv qhov zoo:
- zoo tshaj plaws saj nrog ib tug meej Strawberry qab;
- tawv ua kom yooj yim (yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los);
- high yield (ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2.5 kg ib Bush), uas yog tiav nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo;
- seedlings sai sai mastered nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev;
- bushes yog resistant mus rau ib co kab mob. Chamore tsis yog ntshai ntawm powdery mildew thiab ntau fungal mob.
Koj puas paub? Muaj tsis muaj strawberry ntawm Bourbon mus txog 1801. Tom qab muaj tau tsuas yog tsib fab nroj, nws loj hlob ntau heev nyob rau hauv ib co chaw ua kom them lub shores, uas thaum lub sij hawm nws ripeness li liab.
Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis lawv yog cov tsawg. Cov no muaj xws li cov xav tau ntawm ntau yam rau hauv av - lub teeb xau tsis pom nyob txhua qhov chaw, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum "noj" tsis tu ncua. Rau cov cheeb tsam kub nrog dej irrigation, drought tsis kam yuav ua teeb meem. Raws li rau cov kab mob, muaj lwm tsis kaj siab nuance - xim av spotting tau instantly npog feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag txawm los ntawm ib tus mob shrub.Tom qab kawm tag nrho txog qhov loj kab ntawm strawberries, koj tuaj yeem suav tag nrho cov kev txaus ntshai thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Peb cia siab tias peb lub tswv yim yuav pab tau rau hauv kev loj hlob, thiab sau yuav sau. Hmoov zoo ntawm lub txaj!
