Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm liab currant yog Natalie ntau yam.
Kom saib xyuas ntawm bushes ntawm no ntau yam tso cai rau koj kom tsis tu ncua tau txais ib tug bountiful sau ntawm delicious thiab noj qab haus huv berries.
Berries yuav ua tau noj raw los yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm desserts, nyob kas poom los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev piav qhia ntau yam Natalie
Differs currant tuab weakly sprawling bushes ntawm medium qhov siab. Lumbery tua muaj ib qho kev hnyav nruab nrab thiab ntsuab xim nrog ib lub taum ntawm lub kaum xim. lawv loj hlob ncaj thiab ua devoid of pubescence. Rau lignified tua yam ntxwv ntawm xim xim av xim-xim thiab nruab nrab thickness. Puffiness rau lawv tseem tsis tau pom.
Ploj oblong raum Loj loj yog nyob ntawm luv taw thiab muaj taw taub. Lawv yog cov uas tsis muaj kev poob siab thiab xim av xim-xim. Lub raum ntom nti nias kom dim.
On lub bushes loj hlob tawm ntawm medium loj, muaj ib tug ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv nrog ib tug xiav tint. Cov nplooj yog dull, wrinkled thiab leathery. Lawv muaj tsib nplooj.
Nplooj hniav nruab nrog ib tug ntug ntub nrog ntse cov hniav ntawm ib tug loj loj. Qhov loj ntawm qhov nruab nrab hniav ntawm daim ntawv tshaj qhov nqi ntawm lub sab hniav. Petioles yog ntsuab thiab muaj qhov nruab nrab me me.
Rau paj tus cwj pwm loj loj thiab cwj pwm zoo. Lawv muaj kev sib txuas nrog me ntsis bent dawb sepals ntawm brownish-liab xim thiab medium-qhov loj qhov me petioles. Lub axis yog nruab nrab thickness thiab yog them nrog fluff.
Berries muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 0.7 mus rau 1 gram.
Lawv muab sib dhos thiab me ntsis elongated rau puag. Cov berries yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhuav tev thiab sib sib zog nqus liab xim. Lawv npog nrog daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau lawv tsim kev thauj mus los. Hauv lub berries yog ib qho me me ntawm medium-qhov loj me me. Cov berries yog nyob rau ntawm txhais tes, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav ua tau los ntawm xya mus rau 9 centimeters.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qab ntxiag ua kua zaub qab zib thiab muaj kwv yees li ntawm 4 ntsiab lus raws li qhov teev tseg. Vim li no, qhov ntau yam yog siv rau kev txiav jam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam ntawm apples, uas Pavlusha, Orlinka, Scarlet Early, Grushivka thiab tus ntxhais Papirova koom.
Diam duab
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Xws li cov kws tshawb fawb xws li V.M. ua hauj lwm rau kev tsim ntawm ntau yam. Litvinova thiab N.K. Smolyaninova.
Lawv tau txais los ntawm cov koom haum All-Russian Breeding-Technological Horticulture thiab Nursery los ntawm kev sib tshuam sib txawv.
Nyob rau hauv 1991, no ntau yam tau nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev register thiab pub kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia nrog tsuas yog Nizhnevolzhsky, Far Eastern thiab Northern.
Nrog rau liab currants, pears ntawm cov nram qab no ntau yam yog ntse zus nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam: Hera, Cathedral, Krasnobkaya, Elena thiab Vernaia.
Yam ntxwv
Natalie nws yog ib qho kev cai yoojyim rau xa mus rau ntau yam ntawm medium ripening. Qhov no ntau yam yog self-fertile.
Nws muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus tawm los thiab Frost tolerance. Los ntawm ib lub Bush koj yuav tau txais txog 3.6 kilograms ntawm berries, uas feem ntau yog ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog no Berry qoob loo yog pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.
Nroj tsuag Bushes zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thaj chaw tiaj tus, zoo li nyob rau sab nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov toj. Kev tsaws tsaws yuav tsum tau zoo. Ib qho chaw zoo nkauj rau cog yog ib qho chaw ua ke nrog laj kab los yog laj kab, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm cov cua mus rau ntawm kev tua kab.
Qhov chaw xaiv rau cog yuav tsum tau ntxuav huv si ntawm weeds thiab hom qoob mog nyom.
Qhov dav thiab qhov tob ntawm qhov tsaws pits rau bushes yuav tsum yog los ntawm plaub caug tsib centimeters, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab meters.
Lub ntiaj teb dug tawm ntawm aub tsiv yuav tsum tov nrog ob dia ntawm potassium sulfate thiab peb dia ntawm superphosphate, zoo li compost los yog humus. Sapling yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm qhov tob txog tsib txog kaum xees. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej kom ntau.
Dej currants xav txog ob lossis peb zaug ib lub lim tiam. Rau ib Bush yuav txaus ib lub thoob ntawm watering ob zaug ib hnub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau bushes yog txaus av noo noo thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, txij thaum tsis muaj noo noo yuav provoke qoob loo poob xyoo tom ntej.
Nyob rau xyoo ob lossis xyoo thib peb tom qab tsaws, nws yuav tsum nqa tawm pruning bushes, nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tsum tau tawm los ntawm plaub mus rau rau ntawm muaj zog tshaj thiab zoo-tua tua. Tus so ntawm tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus.
Qhov no ntau tolerates txias, tab sis mulching ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub voos kheej ntawm lub pob tw lub voj voog nrog nees humus yuav muab lub bushes nrog ntxiv tiv thaiv los ntawm thaum ntxov frosts thiab winters yam uas tsis muaj snow.
Raws li lub bushes loj hlob, nws tej zaum yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm kev txhawb nqa, raws li cov ceg yuav poob siab nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov berries.
Koj tsuas tuaj yeem nqa cov txiv ntoo nrog txhuam txhuam. Yog hais tias koj rhuav lawv ib los ntawm ib, kua txiv yuav pib ntws tawm ntawm lawv. Yuav kom tsis txhob raug rhuav tshem tawm ntawm lub raum, tsis txhob rub tus txhuam cia raws tus tua.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Rau liab currant ntau yam natalie tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev siab tsis kam mus rau nto moo tshaj plaws kab mob thiab kab tsuagli cas los xij, yog tias koj xav, koj tuaj yeem muab nws nrog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv horticulture xws li chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella, anthracnose thiab kab mob bacterial.
Qhov ntau hom kab tsuag liab currants yog gooseberry sawfly thiab nplooj ntoos gall aphid. Los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm aphids, koj yuav siv tau karfobosa, plaub caug grams uas yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
Txau nrog cov kua dej khov nab kuab yuav tsum tau ua thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov. Iskra DE, zoo li txiv lws suav cog ze ntawm lub hav zoov, yuav pab tiv thaiv cov sawfly.
Nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov liab currant bushes yuav pib raug kev tsim txom los ntawm powdery mildew. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum muab tshuaj tsuag nrog Topaz tom qab flowering, as Well as ob lub lis piam ua ntej koj npaj yuav sau.
Tsi Natalie txhua tus gardener yuav txaus siab. Nws muaj qhov zoo li no kab mob thiab txias tsis kam, nws tus kheej fertility thiab zoo heev tawm los. Thiab nws tsuas yog drawback yog kom nce kis ntawm bushes nrog nce lawv lub hnub nyoog.
Nws kuj yog tseem ceeb txaus siab rau cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm liab currant: Natalie, Jam thiab Beloved. Thiab dub: Bagira, Belarusian qab zib, Gross, Gulliver thiab Dachnitsa.
