Pear trimming yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tsob nroj.
Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob ua mob tsob ntoo, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning pears.
Yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau pruning caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Doubts txog seb puas yuav txiav ib tug pear, feem ntau kov yeej pib gardeners. Tab sis tus txheej txheem no yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kev loj hlob tuaj ntawm tua. Ua tsaug rau pruning pears koj muaj peev xwm nce tus tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm txiav ntawm ceg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas pears, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tam sim ntawd pib sib sau lub crown, uas yuav pab rau ib tug zoo dua nqus ntawm tshav ntuj los ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo thiab yuav accelerate lub photosynthesis ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, pruning pears nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav raws li qhov scheme tseeb yuav pab tau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv sib sau ib lub cev thiab ceg, thiaj li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tiv ntawm load nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug loj qoob loo. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab cov nroj tsuag nrog ib qho kev faib cev ntawm cov as-ham, qhov chaw tsim nyog rau kev kho mob los ntawm pests thiab yooj yim harvesting.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning
Pear trimming yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum cua kub tsis poob hauv qab -8 ° C, txij li lub Peb Hlis mus rau Lub Tsib Hlis. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, tsob ntoo tseem nyob ntawm so thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv tsis muab faib raws lub pob tw, yog li ntawd tus txiv npaws yuav coj tus txheej txheem tsis muaj kev qaug zog zoo.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm pear trimming, kos duab thiab nrhiav seb yam cuab yeej tsim nyog rau qhov no.
Yog tias peb tsis nco qab cov lus qhia rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab txiav nws tawm thaum ntxov, thaum muaj zog ua rau huab cua kub tau, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob los yog txawm tias nws raug kev tsim txom.
Npaj cov cuab yeej ua teb rau kev ua haujlwm
Yuav kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem rau pruning ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj tshwj xeeb vaj teb cov cuab yeej. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag uas muaj nyias, fragile ceg, koj yuav tsum tau ib tug pruner thiab vaj txiab.
Yuav kom tswj tau nrog cov ntoo loj, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ib qho saw thiab delimber. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis yog xaiv cov cuab yeej yog, tab sis tseem yuav tsum kom huv. Khaws cov khoom siv rau vaj tse hauv qhov chaw huv thiab qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov hais tias lawv zoo ntsej muag thiab tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm tus txiv neej.
Koj puas paub? Pear wood heev yog siv los ua cov twj suab seev thiab rooj tog zaum, thiab cov tais diav uas ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv.
Txawv nyob rau hauv pruning qub thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo
Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm pear, pruning nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum ua raws li tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv thiaj li ua kom cov nroj tsuag qub kev loj hlob thiab fruiting.
Qoob loo cov tub ntxhais hluas
Xav txog yuav ua li cas mus prune ib tug hluas pear nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Manipulations rau pruning yog ua rau lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog, thaum sapling yog tag nrho acclimatized thiab ntxiv zog. Los ntawm thawj pruning nyob ntawm lub ntxiv tsim ntawm lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo. 
Yog hais tias koj ua tus txheej txheem tag nrho kom raug, ces nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no xyoo nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev saib xyuas rau pear, raws li ib tug tsim tsim crown yuav tsuas yog yuav tsum txiav ntawm xyoo tas los tus tua thiab tsim ntawm skeletal ceg ntawm crown.
Nyeem txog cov cai koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum cog pears rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov txheej txheem ua rau kom muaj ntau ceg, thiab ib nrab skeletal ceg raug tsim, uas muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim qhov no yog cov ceg luv ntawm 1/4 ntawm qhov ntev.
Tsis tas li ntawd them sai sai rau spinning saum, uas feem ntau tsim on cov ntoo me. Sab saum toj, thickening lub crown, sai sai sai tau loj hlob mus rau tag nrho-fledged loj ceg, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau lawv. Tus neeg cog qoob loo yuav tsum tig lawv mus rau hauv kev khwv thiab ua cov ceg ntoo ib nrab.
Pruning txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cia peb xav txog ib qho kev qhia ntxaws txog qhov yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pear hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiaj li pib npaj rau cov neeg tuaj yeem kom ua tiav qhov kev kho no kom raug thiab tiv thaiv lawv ntawm qhov tsis ruaj, ua pob kab mob. 
Thawj theem ntawm lub crown yuav tsum tau tsim ua ntej pear nkag lub fruiting lub sij hawm. Ib ncig ntawm tsib xyoo, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tsim ntawm thib ob theem ntawm crown. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6 xyoo pears, crown thickening tshwm sim, lub cheeb tsam ntawm fruiting yog hloov mus rau periphery.
Kawm kuj yuav ua li cas rau prune xws li nroj tsuag li txiv duaj, kua, cherry, currant, strawberry, plum, Cherry, apricot, grapes.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua lub yas teeb tsa. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tawm ntawm cov ceg ntoo, uas tawm ntawm lub pob tw ntawm ib kaum ntawm 90 °, thiab txiav cov neeg sib tw ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ceg. Nyob rau tus neeg xyuas pib xaiv, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov pob txha taub hau, uas yog pawg hauv qhov siab thiab txiav tawm, ua ob los yog peb theem ntawm cov yas. 
Qhov siab ntawm theem thib ib thiab thib ob yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg 60 cm, thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov thib ob thiab thib peb theem tsis tsawg tshaj li 30 cm Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum pib ua kom luv thiab thinning ntawm tus neeg ceg ntoo raws li qhov siab ntawm txhua theem.
Koj puas paub? Txhua nplooj ntawm ib tsob ntoo pear hlob ntawm ib lub kaum - 135°uas tawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej thiab lub teeb.
Xav seb yuav ua li cas txiav ib tug pear, yog hais tias tus ceg loj hlob thiab deb ntawm lub pob tw yuav luag li parallel. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txheej txheem cag ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm yog thawj zaug, yog cov ceg no muaj kev noj qab haus huv, tsis khov ntoo tsau thiab tsis txhob intertwine, ces koj tsis tas yuav tshem tawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem hle lawv raws li qhov txheej txheem uas lawv muaj.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg uas loj hlob hauv lub hau, ua kom tuab, los sis intertwine nrog txhua lwm. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas ntawm shortening kev loj hlob ntawm skeletal ceg, txiav lawv los ntawm tag nrho ntev.
Trimming qub
Pruning ntawm qub ntoo yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li rejuvenate lub nroj tsuag, thiaj li tsim stimulating fruiting thiab muab tsob ntoo zoo rau sau yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov theem no kom tau txais kev txhim kho, vim tias cov ntoo qub tsis tuaj yeem muaj txoj sia nyob tsis tau.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pear rejuvenation, muaj ob qho teeb meem uas koj ua ntxiv yuav nyob ntawm seb:
- Yog hais tias tsob ntoo tsis raug raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab tau loj loj txaus, tab sis tsis zoo fruiting, ces tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau pib nrog shortening lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo.
- Yog hais tias ib tug pear raug raug mus rau niaj zaus tshem tawm ntawm ceg, ces kev tiv thaiv kev laus yuav tsum tau pib nrog thinning lub crown ntawm pear.
Lub pruning txheej txheem nws tus kheej muaj cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:
- Tshem tawm tawg, qhuav, khov, tsis muaj ceg ntoo los pub dawb rau nruab nrab ntawm lub yas rau cov hnub ci nkag.
- Tom qab no, qhov sib tw tua raug tshem tawm, tua uas loj hlob ntawm ib qho mob kaum ntsej muag los yog thaum pib mus rau pob tw.
- Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los luv luv qhov seem uas yog tua los ntawm 1/4 ntev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm yog hais tias tsob ntoo qub tau xaus lawm los tsim cov qoob loo, cov khoom qab zib tuaj yeem txum tim rov qab tau. Tab sis npaj rau qhov tseeb tias txoj kev no yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo ua ntej koj khaws thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tom qab kev ua ub ua no
Tom qab hle ib feem ntawm cov ceg ntoo, nws tseem ceeb heev kom sai li sai tau txiav cov kev txiav nrog lub vaj teb pitch thiaj li hais tias kev kho mob yuav siv qhov chaw sai sai thiab tsis muaj mob mus rau cov nroj tsuag.
Tab sis kuj muaj cov xwm txheej thaum raug xwm txheej tshwm sim rau ntawm tsob ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau ntsuas rau lawv cov kev kho zoo. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm pear yog ntawm me me loj, ces lawv raug kaw nrog vaj twawb.
Nws yuav siv tau rau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas nrog rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests ntawm pears.
Yog hais tias qhov cheeb tsam los cuam tshuam loj, ces yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram no:
- Txiav tawm thaj tsam uas raug puas tsuaj rau txoj kab npuas noj qab nyob zoo.
- Disinfect lub cheeb tsam puas nrog hlau sulfate raws li 1 thoob dej 300 g ntawm cov khoom.
- Anoint lub cuab ntxhiab nrog vaj twawb thiab qhwv nrog burlap uas yuav tiv thaiv kom qhuav rau ntawm bark ntawm pear.
