Orchids ntawm miltonia genus yog nrov nrog sab hauv nroj tsuag. Cov kev zoo nkauj no tuaj ntawm South America. Txhua lub ntawm nees nkaum ntau hom ntawm miltonia muaj ib cim, nco zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj paj. Yuav kom txaus siab rau qhov kev zoo nkauj no ntev li ntev tau, koj yuav tsum paub lub subtleties ntawm kev saib xyuas, thiab yog tias tsim nyog - thiab resuscitation miltonia nyob hauv tsev.
Qhov poob ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm miltonia: lub ntsiab yog vim li cas
Feem ntau, orchids muaj lub hauv paus system. Miltonia tsis muaj keeb kwm ceases loj hlob, blossom, loses nws zoo nkauj tsos. Yog tias koj kov cov hauv paus hniav tuag, lawv kis hauv qab cov ntiv tes zoo li khwb caj dab.
Qhov no tshwm sim rau peb yam tseem ceeb:
- Kev kho mob tsis ncaj ncees. Nrog ntau watering thiab stagnation ntawm dej nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub miltonia keeb kwm rot. Qhov tseeb hom ntawm watering - txhua txhua 4-5 hnub. Cov dej sau nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau drained, thiab cov av yuav tsum tau qhuav ua ntej tom ntej watering. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub keeb kwm yuav tuag los ntawm tsis muaj noo noo, overheating thiab tsis muaj cua huv.
- Kev kis tus kab mob fungus lossis kab mob. Qub spoiled av, tsis tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rotten keeb kwm - yog ib tug yug me nyuam hauv av rau tus kab mob. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj ib qhov teeb meem nyob qhov twg miltonia keeb kwm yog kom rotted, kom sai tshem tawm lawv tsis dhau qhov chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, seem yuav tsum tau disinfected, thiab high-zoo, tshiab substrates yuav tsum tau siv rau transplanting nroj tsuag.
- Hloov hnub nyoog, hnub nyoog laus. Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab noj qab haus huv keeb kwm ntawm orchids yog elastic, lub teeb, nrog ib tug greenish tint. Cov hauv paus hniav qub yog ib tsos tsaus tsawv, greyish los yog xim av, tab sis nyob ruaj khov thiab qhuav kom txog thaum lawv tseem siv tau. Zaub tsuam pub tso cai rau cov hauv paus hniav loj hlob hauv miltonia thiab tseem yuav tsim cov tub ntxhais hluas kev ua los ntawm cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj kab lus nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe hauv xyoo 1731 nws tau cog lus los ntawm cov lus Askiv botanist los ntawm ib qho hnoos qeev tuaj rau nws los ntawm Bahamas.
Yuav ua li cas reanimate miltonia nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tsim ntawm keeb kwm
Nyob rau hauv tsev, resuscitation ntawm miltonia tsis muaj keeb kwm nqa los ntawm ib lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog, thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg pib dua.
Tshiab keeb kwm yog tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, ntau precisely los ntawm me me protuberances ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia. Ua ntej, qhov tuag qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug muab tshem tawm, qhov puas keeb kwm yog txiav tawm. Cov xuav dej yog kho nrog cov roj carbon dej cawv los yog lwm cov tshuaj antiseptic thiab txhais tau tias tsim tsa kev loj hlob.
Tom qab kho, miltonia rau resuscitation yog muab tso rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntim, qhov twg cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum regenerated.
Kev xaiv ntawm kev muaj peev xwm thiab kev ua haujlwm rau kev txhawb zog miltonia
Rau kev vam meej ntawm orchid resuscitation, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntsuam xyuas tus mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov ua rau thiab qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav.
Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag tau khaws cia ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov viable keeb kwm, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug microclimate rau nws, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav sai sai zoo.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub me tsev xog paj nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav lub ntsuas kub ntawm 22-25 ° C, av noo ntawm 70%, illumination nrog diffused lub teeb tsawg kawg 12 teev ib hnub twg.
Txoj kev ua tiav daim ntawv rosette yog rooted hauv lub lauj kaub qhov chaw uas muaj txheej av nplaum thiab cov ntshiab sphagnum muab tso rau hauv. Qhov muab tub lim no yog me ntsis moisturized, tab sis tsis watered. Rau rooting lub tshuav ib feem ntawm lub paj yog zoo dua mus siv ib lub yas ntim nrog pob tshab phab ntsa, uas yuav pom yuav ua li cas lub keeb kwm loj hlob miltonia.
Lub taub ntim nws tus kheej yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob ntawm sab hauv tsev. Qhov no yuav yog ib lub thawv nrog cov phab ntsa pob, ib lub hau npog ntawm cov yas yas. Lub tsev xog paj yog ventilated nyob rau hauv lub maub kom nce lub concentration ntawm carbon dioxide. Thaum tshiab miltonia keeb kwm loj hlob los ntawm 3-5 cm, vaj tse yuav tsis ntxiv. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog ib tug ua tiav poob ntawm keeb kwm, thaum tsis muaj peev xwm mus teem caij ib lub tsev xog paj, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob miltonia keeb kwm by soaking.
Txhua hnub miltonia soaking
Pretreated paj tsis muaj keeb kwm yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob iav, kav los yog iav. Txhua txhua hnub, mos, dej lim ntawm chav tsev kub yog ncuav mus rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib lub orchid thiab sab laug rau 2-3 teev, tom qab uas cov dej tau tag nrho cov dej xau, cia cov nroj tsuag qhuav. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov dej nphav tsuas yog qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsis them rau cov nplooj.
Txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau dej, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam thiab tsuas yog txog thaum pom cov hauv paus. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj keeb kwm, lub soaking lub sij hawm yuav txuas mus rau 6 teev ib hnub twg. Cov tswv yim no kuj yog tsim rau kev cawm tau lwm yam ntawm cov orchids nyob hauv tsev,
Yuav ua li cas ua tom qab tsim ntawm keeb kwm
Thaum lub keeb kwm ntawm miltonia loj hlob los ntawm 5-6 cm, lub orchid yog npaj txhij rau transplanting mus rau hauv ib tug ruaj khov ntim. Thaum rov siv cov paj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua faj, lawv yuav tsum raug ntxuav thiab tsau tshuaj nrog dej kub vapor. Qhov sib tov rau lub substrate yuav tsum tshiab. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ib qho av npaj rau cov orchids, Pine bark thiab charcoal, sphagnum me ntsis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog zoo dua los siv ib lub lauj kaub tshwj xeeb rau cov orchids, nws cov qauv tsim tau ua rau nws yooj yim dua tu cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ib lub lauj kaub huv si muab kua tso ntawm av nplaum, ces ib me ntsis substrate. Orchid cog nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, ua tib zoo sprinkling lub keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm. Av tsis tau zuaj. Rau ib qho ntxiv ntom filling ntawm lub lauj kaub, koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog co nws. Rau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub koj tuaj yeem ntxig nyias nyias.
