Tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tau ua nws nrov heev hauv cov teb chaws Europe.
Txaus nyiam, zoo stability thaum muaj tsheb thauj mus los, thaum ntxov ripening ua Viva Aik nthuav rau cov tswv teb thiab cov amateur winegrowers.
Qhov no grape belongs rau dawb lub rooj ua lag luam rooj. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, no grape yog khwv tau conquering lub lag luam.
Teb grapes
Qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv Romania raws li ib qho ntawm kev hla ntawm Cardinal grapes nrog Kharaburnu ntau yam. Tus sau ntawm ntau yam yog Victoria Lepedatu, thiab nws cov thawj lub npe yog Victoria Romanian.
Tab sis tsis ntev lub grapes tuaj rau Moldova, thiab ces cas nyob rau hauv ltalis. Yog li ntawd, lub npe ntawm Viva Hayk ua raws li nws, thiab ntau tau pib xav txog ntau yam Italian, txij li thaum nws tau muaj hais tias nws tau los ua ib lub khw muag khoom nrov. Hauv kev ua lag luam, cov ntau yam kuj hu ua Victoria White.
Ntawm cov dawb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tseem paub White Delight, Amethyst Novocherkassky thiab Anthony lub Great.
Viva Aika ntau yam lus piav qhia
Nyuaj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ib qib muaj nruab nrab quab yuam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, qhov grafted muaj loj hlob ntau tshaj qhov nruab nrab.
Vine kom loj hlob yog zoo heev raws tag nrho ntev, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub caij nyoog zoo wintering ntawm no thermophilic ntau yam.
Zoo laus ntawm kev tua tau raug cai txawm nrog ntau dhau los thiab ntau dhau nitrogen tshuaj. Fruiting pib 2-3 xyoos tom qab tso ntawm plantation.
- Lub paj yog bisexual, lub degree ntawm pollination yog high school.
- Victoria Romanian muaj ntau pawg ntawm conical puab. Lub ntom ntawm pawg yog me ntsis, qee zaus friable.
- Qhov loj ntawm grapes on nruab nrab yog 600-800 grams, tej zaum mus txog ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob kilograms.
- Lub berries yog zoo nkauj heev tsos: greenish-daj, oval-ovoid-puab, shimmer thiab ci los ntawm lub hnub, nrog ib tug me ntsis tan.
- Lub pulp ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntom, muaj kua-fleshy, nrog ib tug noticeable crunch. Lub berries muaj ib tug qab ntxiag nutmeg qab.
- Qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm Viva Aik txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau hauv 17-19%, tiam sis qab zib tsub zuj zus.
- Lub acidity ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv tsis tshaj 5-6 g ib liter.
- Lub rind ntawm berries yog nyias, tab sis ntom, noj.
- Qhov loj ntawm lub berries yog nyob rau nruab nrab 24mm los ntawm 36mm, qhov ceeb thawj yog 10-15 (txog li 20) grams.
Zoo paub! On muaj zog-loj hlob rootstocks Victoria Romanian yog peev xwm ntawm sib sau ua pawg thiab berries ntawm txawm loj loj.
Bogatyanovskiy, Druzhba thiab Velez kuj khav nrog cov ntxhiab muscatel.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Viva Ike":
Agrotechnical yam ntxwv
Qhov no grape belongs rau thaum ntxov ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine yav qab teb, maturation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv txias xyoo - ib me ntsis tom qab.
Cov thaum ntxov ntau yam tsim nyog nco ntsoov Liab Delight, khoom plig Nessevaya thiab Muscat Dawb.
Txog 70-90% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus cwj pwm raug tsim los ntawm ib tug Bush, nrog ib tug nruab nrab npaum li cas ntawm 1.4-1.8 pawg ib tua. Rau cultivation ntawm no grape ntau yam yog pom zoo ntev-sleeved los yog ib nrab-puab formirovka Bush.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nquab ua rau qoob loo yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj ob qho tib si los ntawm inflorescences thiab pawg. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yog pom zoo kom tawm 25-30 muag on nroj tsuag, pruning fruiting vine rau hauv 6-8 qhov.
Tab sis txij li thaum lub qhov muag nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus tua muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm siab, nws yog kev tso cai cia tawm tsuas yog 2-4 ob lub qhov muag rau lawv nyob rau hauv qee. Tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tus kheej-rooted.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm lub normalization ntawm sau, Victoria Romanian txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nquag peas, muaj peev xwm loj hlob me me thiab ntsuab, nws tsis txaus kom accumulate qab zib.
Cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm Harold, Raisin thiab Saperavi tau peas berries.
Victoria Romanian ntau yam muaj tsawg Frost tsis kam.
Nws ob lub raum muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau frost tsis qis dua -21 degrees. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob no grape tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npog kab lis kev cai. Tiam sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm khov ntau yam muaj peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau stepchildren.
Yuav kom thermophilic ntau yam muaj Helios, Hadji Murat thiab Cardinal.
Viva Hayk muaj kev tawm dag zog zoo thiab ruaj khov. Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug high degree ntawm responsiveness rau watering, ntau npaum li cas ntawm chiv. Ob lub hauv paus thiab foliar dressings muab zoo tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm grapes nws yog ua tau los ua ib qho tshwm sim pom ntawm qis cov nqi.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm siav tau muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntev ntev tsis tau poob lawv cov neeg siv khoom zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug yam ntxwv twm tshwm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Berries tsis keej nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab tsis qhuav tawm.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Viva Ayka ntau yam yog raug rau cov kab mob thiab txo qis dua - rau kab tsuag. Shrubs yog heev susceptible rau oidium, mildew thiab grey rot.
Qhov nruab nrab, tsis kam mus fungal kab mob yog kwv yees li ntawm 3 ntsiab lus. Ib me ntsis luv li - mildew. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, tsawg kawg 3-4 cov kev kho mob tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob no yuav tsum txhaj rau lub caij nyoog.
Zoo zoo yog qhov kev muaj peev xwm zoo ntawm no txiv hmab kom tiv thaiv phylloxera. Wasp tsis tau pom txog txij tam sim no.
Qhov zoo stability ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los, zoo saib ntawm luxurious bunches, lub juiciness thiab aroma ntawm loj berries muab txhua txhua yog vim li cas rau no ntau yam nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj ncees me me ntawm muag muaj peev xwm ntau yam.
Nws yuav zoo siab nrog cov kev zoo no thiab cov neeg uas nyiam cog qoob rau hauv tsev neeg ntiag tug.
Ntawm qhov zoo nkauj grape ntau yam, Romeo, Taifi thiab Chocolate yog tshwj xeeb mas.
