Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yuav zoo li novice gardeners uas loj hlob grapes yog ib txoj thiab txoj kev ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, qhov kev pom no tsis yog lawm. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav sim tawm tsam qhov tswv yim no siv cov piv txwv ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab. Peb yuav qhia koj mus rau qhov zoo ci "Elegant", nws piav qhia, nta ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau "Elegant" tau txais los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm ntau yam "Delight" thiab "Frumoas Albe". Bred nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab VNIIViV lawv. Ya I. Potapenko.
Kev piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb
Feem ntau qhov txawv qhov tseem ceeb feature Cov txiv hmab "Elegant" yog nws thaum ntxov ripening: lub berries tshwm thaum ntxov raws li thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj - pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Cov pawg muaj ib hom cylindrical, qee zaum hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub khob hliav, qhov ceev yog nruab nrab.
Pawg pawg loj yog txog 300-400 g.
Cov berries yog es loj - hais txog 7 g, dawb-daj nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj ib tug cocoon-zoo li cov duab, tsawg dua - ib taw qhia oval.
Lawv muaj me ntsis nutmeg flavour, moderately qab zib, nrog lub me ntsis qaub ncaug, cov pob txha yuav luag tsis tuaj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm hauv cov nroj tsuag li 1 lub hlis.
Koj puas paub? Lub grapes yog nyob ze rau cov mis nyuj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nutrient cov ntsiab lus, nrog tsuas yog roj.
Grapes "Elegant" superearly yog ib lub rooj ntau yam thiab tsis haum rau kev ua wine. Nws muaj siab yields, tolerates tsheb thauj mus los. Nws muaj high nqi ntawm Frost tsis kam, thiab tseem tolerates drought thiab cua sov. Cov nroj tsuag yog cov qes lossis loj tuaj, muaj li ntawm 95% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-cov kabmob.
Peb xav kom koj paub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj rau hauv koj lub vaj: "Kesha", "Valentine", "Augustine", "Laura", "Bazhena", "Monarch", "Harold", "Arcadia", "Talisman", "Timur" .
Ntaus zuj zus
Tom ntej no, peb piav qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi thiab yam twg tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Grapes yog ib lub teeb ci ntsa iab heev, yog li kev cog qoob loo koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo, uas tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo. Sab sab qab teb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov ntoo. 
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov av yog nws lub teebmeem. Yog hais tias cov av tsis tau raws li qhov mob no, nws tuaj yeem kho tau zoo dua los ntawm kev tshem ntau dhau ntawm kev ya raws thiab cov tshuaj fertilizing.
Cog cai ntau yam "Elegant"
Cia peb nyob ntawm cov txheej xwm uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum cog cov txiv hmab.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Qhov kev cog lus ntawm loj hlob muaj zog, zoo-fruiting shrubs - qhov xaiv xaiv ntawm seedlings. Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov noob ntoo los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom lossis tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau thaum koj yuav:
- Xim ntawm keeb kwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb: lawv yuav tsum yog lub teeb. Tsis tas li on txiav, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum cream xim.
- Tsis txhob yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, nrog nplooj. Los ntawm foliage ib sapling poob ntau heev ntawm noo noo thiab muaj peev xwm tuag.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj los yog lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Sijhawm
Grapes yog cog ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.
Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau dej ntau heev. Nws yog preferable rau av sai li sai tau, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj los yog txawm nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj (thaum tsis muaj frosts).
Lub ntsiab cai thaum cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog tsis cog nyob rau hauv khov av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub keeb kwm yuav tsis muaj kev sib cuag txaus nrog cov av thiab yuav tsis tau txais tsim nyog tsim ya thiab cov kev muab kev pab cuam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ob hom disembarkation yog tsim rau cov ntau yam, raws li nws yog characterized los ntawm high frost tsis kam thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus kub txog -25 ° C
Tsaws qauv
Lub kauj ruam tom ntej tseem ceeb tom qab txiav txim siab txog thaj chaw tsaws thiab sij hawm yuav yog xaiv kev tsaws qauv, uas yog, qhov deb ntawm bushes. Cov tswv yim nyob ntawm seb hom trellis thiab nyob rau qib xaiv.
Thaum xaiv ib lub dav hlau dav hlau, cov kab ntawm "Elegant" ntau yam yog cog ntawm ib qho ze ntawm 3.5 m ntawm txhua lwm. Qhov deb ntawm kab yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tsawg tshaj qhov siab ntawm lub dav hlau trellis, feem ntau nws yog txog 2 m.
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus nruab ib lub dav hlau ob sab, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav raug txo mus rau 2 m, thiab qhov deb ntawm kab yog zoo dua mus nce mus rau 2.5-3 m.
Rau cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb ib lub qhov li 1 m ntawm tob, nteg ib txheej ntawm rubble rau hauv qab, ces txog 40 cm ntawm av. Tom qab ntawd tso lub seedling nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, uas yuav tsum tau sau ua ke nrog compost thiab av. Qhov saum txheej yog qhov zoo rau tamp thiab ncuav ob lub thoob dej.
Qib Care
Tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb kev ntsuas rau kev saib xyuas ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis siv.
Watering
Tsis muaj nruj tej yam kev mob rau watering lub grapes kuj yuav tsum, dhau mus, lub "Elegant" yog drought resistant ntau yam. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog ntau tshaj watering yields nce.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm ywg dej koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov dej tsis poob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Fertilizer
"Elegant" tsis tas yuav tsum tau chiv kom tsis txhob tuaj yeem, uas yog ib zaug dua tuaj yeem lees paub tias qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no, koj tuaj yeem noj noog dej. Ib zaug ib lub caij, cov av yog fertilized nrog ashes.
Pruning
Cov qoob loo ntawm qib "Elegant" tsis tas yuav tsum tau txiav kev txiav thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pom ntawm qhov te tau. Nws yog tsim rau lub hom phiaj ntawm thinning, tawm hauv qhov muag 6 qhov ntawm txhua qhov tua.
Koj puas paub? Thawj tus txiv pruner yog ... tus nees luav. Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov neeg pom tias bushes, noj los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, coj ib lub richer sau.
Rau high-zoo qoob loo pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txo cov load nyob rau hauv Bush. Vim li ntawd, qhov loj ntawm txhuam thiab berries nce, lub xeev ntawm vine kho. 
Nroj tsuag tshem tawm thiab kev tu tsiaj
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov av yuav tsum tau loosened zoo tom qab txhua tus watering. Koj yuav tsum tau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag - lawv noj cov dej noo thiab cov khoom kaus poom los ntawm cov av.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau npog cov txiv hmab rau lub caij ntuj no?
Qhov ntau ntawm "Elegant" yog qhov txias heev-resistant, Txawm li cas los, lub vaj tse yog tseem zoo dua los tuav, vim hais tias, txawm tias qhov no zoo, nws, zoo li lwm yam txiv hmab, tsis zam lub caij nyoog ntev ntawm lub vine. Hauv qhov no, lub raum muaj ciam nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nkag thiab tuag.
Kab mob thiab pests ntawm ntau yam
"Elegant" yog hais txog ntau yam resistant rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, yuav ua tau yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob.
Txawm li cas los, nws tseem yuav raug rau tej kev mob nkeeg xws li:
- Fungal kab mob, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dub tsuas me me rau ntawm nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qia. Cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum raug txiav thaum lub caij cog qoob. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no manifested nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm ntawm maturation ntawm txhuam, lub Bush yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug Bordeaux sib tov.
Grapes tuaj yeem ua rau fungal kab mob xws li oidium (powdery mildew) thiab mildew (downy mildew). Yuav kom tawm tsam lub scourge siv fungicides.
- Cov nplooj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus qhov khaus, ces lawv hloov xim rau ib tus pinkish tawv. Txau yog faib cov tshuaj muaj phosphamide.
- Listohka ua rau kev txhuam thiab cov nplooj. Pib pib thaum lub caij ntuj no. Yuav kom tsis txhob nws reproduction, tom qab wintering, lub qub bark yog hlawv, thiab Bush yog kho nrog tshwj xeeb daws.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj kev hloov hauv cov xim ntawm cov nplooj vim tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov av yog fertilized nrog tooj liab sulphate.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
"Elegant" super thaum ntxov tau zoo xyuas ntawm gardeners.
Nws qhov tseem ceeb muaj xws li:
- unpretentious zov;
- thaum ntxov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening;
- siab yield;
- zoo saj ntawm berries;
- nce Frost tsis kam;
- tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li lub txee me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: vim li no, nws yog suab tsis tau zus rau kev lag luam. Feem ntau susceptible mus fungal kab mob, thiab tseem tsis zam lub ingress ntawm noo noo nyob rau nplooj thaum lub sij hawm watering.
Peb vam tias tsab xov xwm no hais txog ntau yam "Elegant" yuav cuam tshuam koj cov kev ntshai ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob thiab pab koj tau txais ib qho kev zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
