Rubus odoratus los yog fragrant raspberry (Pink tsev neeg) yog ib tug ornamental shrub nrog loj Sweet-qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws yog tsawg tsawg thiab tsis yog li yooj yim mus nrhiav.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntau gardeners twb muaj xws li ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lawv cov cuab ntxhiab, tab sis tsis txawm suspect nws.
Cia peb saib seb nws zoo li cas thiab seb nws xav tau dab tsi.
Botanical piav qhia
Lub pob txha loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus los ntawm ntau tshaj 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, thaum cov nyom domesticated feem ntau ncav cuag 1.2-1.5 m. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoo, cov tawv ntoo muaj xim xim daj, xim av, tab sis tseem nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. 
Tua qhov no yog nroj tsuag devoid of pos. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj cov kab plaub hau thiab lub qab ntxiag, uas nyob twj ywm ntawm tes rau ib ntus tom qab kov ub kov no.
Raspberry nplooj outwardly reminiscent of maple (ces tus neeg hu ua nws "Malinoklen"). Lawv yooj yim, peb- lossis tsib-puav, muaj xim ntsuab thiab ib qho plaub hau. Lub dav txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 20 cm Cov nplooj raug teem rau ntev petioles. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lawv tig daj.
Paj 6 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, muaj 5 petals. Xim - liab liab los yog crimson. Fluffy stamens tshwm golden. Lub paj nws tus kheej yog tshuaj tsw qab.
Reddish cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 2 cm ntawm qhov loj muaj ib lub qab ntxiag qab-qaub saj.
Lub caij cog qoob loos pib txij lub Plaub Hlis mus rau Lub Kaum Hli. Lub sij hawm flowering pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab kav mus txog rau thawj lub hlis ntawm Autumn. 
Kev faib khoom thiab chaw nyob
Teb chaw raspberry fragrant yog North America. Tam sim no no hom no kuj muaj nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Russia. Nyiam qhov chaw ntawm qus shrubs - roob slopes thiab hav zoov thickets.
Kev siv
Qhov no raspberry yog feem ntau siv rau ua compotes nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog cherries, currants thiab lwm yam berries. Lawv ua ib co heev fragrant jam.
Kawm yuav ua li cas ua rau jam los ntawm apples, los ntawm tangerine slices, los ntawm dub currant, los ntawm taub dag nrog txiv kab ntxwv, los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, los ntawm cowberry, los ntawm cornel, los ntawm quince, ntawm dawb Cherry, los ntawm feijoa.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub voj voos yuav yog ib feem ntawm cov kab sau toj roob hauv pes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yoojyim thiab tua yuav siv tau los npaj cov khaub thuas thiab hlab ntses tshuaj vim yog lawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb.Nws lub hauv paus muaj zog tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag yuav siv los ntxiv dag zog hauv cov av xuab zeb thiab tsim ib qho nyiaj.
Agrotechnical cultivation thiab nroj tsuag kev kho mob
Rau fragrant raspberries tsis yog li nyuaj tu. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los kawm ua ntej cog tag nrho cov nta ntawm cov txheej txheem no thiab ua kom haum rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab av.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua teb thiab xws li ornamental shrubs raws li cinquefoil, amorpha, ntseg, gravit rose, wintergreen, lilac, birch spiraea, zeanotus, rhododendron.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Qhov no nroj tsuag hlub tshav ntuj. Tab sis rau cog thiab haum ib me ntsis darkened qhov chaw, yog tias tsis muaj qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm tawm los, tab sis cov nroj tsuag tseem yuav muaj peev xwm mus ciaj sia.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm fragrant raspberries - nws yog tus neeg mob mus rau tej tus neeg nyob ze.
Nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av qhib, rau ntawm ib thaj nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov ntawm 20 × 20 cm nyob rau hauv loj nrog yav tas los thov fertilizers. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov no yog lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 
Av thiab chiv
Raspberry kuj tsis whimsical rau cov av. Fertile, non-acidic xau yog zoo tshaj plaws haum. Nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv fertilize cov av ua ntej cog.
Cov nroj tsuag yog pub nrog rotted organic chiv (ib nrab ib thoob ntawm manure rau txhua Bush) thaum pib ntawm lub caij, thiab nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov - ashes (2 dia). Cov tshuaj siv tau npaj yuav siv tau: nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium.
Kev paub gardeners feem ntau fertilize nyob rau hauv peb ua sawv:
- Thaum pib ntawm lub caij - 1 tbsp. l azofoski on 10 l ntawm dej.
- Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm - ob zaug superphosphate (rau 3 bushes - 2 tablespoons sib xyaw nrog ib lub thoob ntawm vaj teb av) thiab poov tshuaj sulfate (rau 4-5 bushes - 2 tablespoons Dissolve nyob rau hauv 1 thoob dej).
- Tom qab fruiting lub sij hawm - 1 tbsp. l poov tshuaj sulfate nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, los yog Autumn chiv (npaj mix).
Dej thiab noo noo
Fragrant raspberry - hlub ntawm dej. Watering cov av yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Nws yog zoo dua tsis mus ncuav dej nyob rau hauv tua, tab sis mus rau moisten cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus nroj tsuag tsis zam stagnant dej. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho ntawm vim li cas nws tuag.
Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias
Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ib tug high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness, uas yog, hnyav winters tsis ntshai ntawm nws. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Sab Qaum Teb fragrant raspberry yuav khov me ntsis yam tsis muaj chaw nkaum ntxiv. Tab sis nrog no yooj yim mus leg nrog kev pab ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning.
Tsis tas li ntawd, shrub vaj tse yuav tsum tau yog lub caij ntuj no yog frosty txaus, tab sis npog yog yuav luag tsis tuaj los yog tsawg dhau los txuag cog. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias nws yuav ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom khoov cia thiab nias tus tua mus rau hauv av. 
Luam thiab cog
Raspberries yog propagated nrog qhov chaw ntawm Bush los yog raws li paus tua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav (nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis) los yog nyob rau hauv Autumn (kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab Lub kaum hli ntuj). Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, tag nrho cov yub yog shortened mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 30 cm Tsis txhob hnov qab txog watering thiab pub cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings.
Noob tawm kev tawm los kuj ua tau, tab sis tsis zoo heev. Qhov feem pua ntawm lawv cov germination yog tsawg, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tos rau ib tug ntev sau los ntawm lawv.
Shaping thiab trimming
Ua kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem muaj xws li:
- rationing paus kev loj hlob;
- tshem tawm cov ceg tsis muaj zog thiab qhuav;
- pruning tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv pej xeem lus, paj lug thiab sayings raspberry - ib lub cim ntawm kev zoo siab thiab kev huaj vam. "Tsis yog lub neej, tab sis raspberry".
Tsis txhob ntau tshaj 7 tawm kev tua kab mob hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Qaug zog thiab qhuav ceg yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Overwintered tua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau shortened los ntawm 25 cm los ntawm sab saum toj. Yog hais tias koj tsis ua raws li xws manipulations, lub raspberry yuav overwhelm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam puag ncig.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Rau harvesting berries yuav tsum tau sau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab hnub ci huab cua. Tom qab harvesting, ncuav lawv nrog salted dej rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv kom tshem kab kab uas yuav nyob hauv lub raspberries. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd.
Qhov yooj yim kev npaj - raspberry, hauv av nrog qab zib. Tom qab sib tsoo cov berries nrog piam thaj (qab zib 2 zaug ntau tshaj li qhov txiv hmab txiv ntoo), qhov sib tov yuav tsum khov. Koj muaj peev xwm khov lawv thiab tag nrho, sprinkled nrog piam thaj, los yog ua noj jam. 
Tej teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
Yog hais tias koj tsis nco qab txog hauv paus kev loj hlob thiab pruning ntawm qhuav tua, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub shrub yuav tsum tshwm sim. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cog kev tuag yog negligible - ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, raspberries tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau tag nrho lub cuab yeej thiab clog lwm haiv neeg.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Fragrant raspberry yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Tsis muaj kev kho mob (nrog rau kev kho mob). Yog hais tias koj tsis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb hum ntu, ces tsuas yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas yuav tshwm sim yog qhov dub ntawm cov tua. Qhov no tshwm sim vim yog lub caij ntuj sov hnyav no, tab sis tom qab ib lub sij hawm lub bush adapts rau lawv.
Yog hais tias koj cheeb tsam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntub lub caij ntuj sov, lub nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav raug txom nyem los ntawm grey rot. Nws tuaj yeem kho nrog Bordeaux kua. Ntawm pests yog: raspberry ya, qia gallitsa thiab raspberry beetle. 
- Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag raug txom nyem los ntawm ib tug crimson ya, nws yog pom zoo kom khawb hauv av hauv qab nws, hlawv cov nplooj ntawm discarded los ntawm nws, txiav tawm lub cuam tshuam saum ntawm tua thiab bloom cov av. Ntawm txoj kev txhoj puab heev yog siv cov tshuaj xws li "Tsaus", "Confidor", "Fitofarm", etc.
- Koj muaj peev xwm tiv nrog raspberry beetle los ntawm spraying bushes nrog manganese daws (0.5 g ib thoob dej), zoo li siv Fitoverm, Fufanon, Confidor los yog Kinmiks npaj.
- Qia gallitsa yog tshem tawm xws li kev npaj xws li Fufanon, Karbofos, Ridomil, thiab lwm yam ntxiv. Nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm thiab hlawv qhov chaw ntawm cov raug tua.
Koj puas paub? Thiabcov txheej txheem siab tooj raspberry yog suav hais tias yog antidepressant. Nws pab daws cov teeb meem kev nyuaj siab.
Fragrant raspberry - tus tswv ntawm maple-zoo li nplooj, fragrant paj thiab loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog undemanding nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Bush, resistant mus rau Frost, tus kab mob thiab cov pests. Lub shrub yuav siv tau raws li ib tug vaj kho kom zoo nkauj los yog los tsim ib tug hedge. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau cov nqaij npuas, thiab cov nplooj thiab yub tuaj yeem ua ib qho khoom siv rau cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, saib xyuas koj cov nroj tsuag zoo dua - tej zaum koj twb yog tus tswv ntawm xws li ib cov khoom muaj nqis rau hauv koj lub vaj.
