Chav noj mov grape ntau yam Tau ntau xyoo, zoo li cov neeg yuav khoom.
Txawm li cas los xij, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li koj paub, muaj kev txaus ntshai heev, thiab tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob thaum twg cov huab cua tsis zoo txaus.
Qhov no forces winegrowers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb, loj thiab me me, mus koom rau hauv intensive xaiv ntawm ntau yam tshiab, thiaj li hais tias lub grapes tau blossom qhov twg yav tas los muaj teeb meem nrog no.
Muaj ntau yam nthuav txog Pervozvanny txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo li ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raug muab hauv tsab xov xwm hauv qab no. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yug me nyuam ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab amateur grower yog ntau yam Pervozvanny.
Grape Ua Ntej - Qhov no yog ntau yam ntawm cov dawb lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm pib xyaum ua dua, bred nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub Ataman, Alpha thiab Bogatyanovsky zwm rau lub rooj dawb dawb.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Grape ntau yam "Pervozvanny" twb launched nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Novocherkassk, Rostov cheeb tsam. Cov xaiv ntawm no hybrid ntau yam tuav Krainov V.N.
Zoo li ntau yam ntawm nws cov ntau yam, lub npe hu ua "First-Called" yog raug coj los ntawm VN Krainov. los ntawm kev hla txiv hmab txiv ntoo Talisman thiab Kishmish radiant. Ntxiv nrog rau Novocherkassk, nws tseem tau mus kuaj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Belarus.
Cov tes ntawm tib breeder muaj Blagovest, Victor thiab Angelica.
Tsos
Lub Bush ntawm no ntau yam belongs rau cov haib, vigorous hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub hom flowering yog oboepoly. Montepulciano, Julian thiab Tason kuj muaj hermaphroditic paj.
Berries ntau yam Pervozvanny amber-dawb. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub, lub berries tau ib pinkish ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tan. Nyob rau hauv loj, loj los yog heev loj, txog 27 mus rau 24 mm. Qhov nyhav ib nyuag nyoos tuaj yeem ncav 10g.
Hauv daim ntawv ovoid grapes, them nrog ntau yam siv quav ciab Bloom - pruino. Cov tawv nqaij, raws li tau thov los ntawm breeder, yog nyias thiab noj, cov nqaij yog fleshy thiab muaj kua.
Txawm hais tias qee cov neeg cog khomob tau tshaj tawm tias qee zaum Lub Npe hu ua tsis tau txog cov khoom tau teev tseg. Lub berries tsis loj hlob mus rau 10 g, daim tawv nqaij yog tuab, hais tias lub nkuaj yuav tsis siv.
Cov pawg nyob rau hauv no ntau yam kuj tseem ceeb loj: 500-700 g txhua txhua lawv tau ib tug cylindrical los yog cylindrical-conical duab. Txhuam qhov nruab nrab ceev. Lawv tsis raug cog. Vine, raws li qhia los ntawm winegrowers, matures zoo heev, yuav luag tag nrho ntev ntawm kev tua. Zoo rooted cuttings.
Yoojyim nyob rau ntawm Thawj lub npe hu ua nruab nrab. Yeej tau zoo li lub plawv. Los ntawm cov chaw mus txog tsib nplooj. Cov teeb meem ntawm kev nkag ntawm nplooj yog txawv. Lub Upper ib feem ntawm nplooj yog reticulately wrinkled, qis ib feem yog feem ntau liab qab.
Diam duab
Ntaus qib
Ntau yam Pervozvanny hais txog mus rau ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov maturation. Qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm ripening yog los ntawm 105 mus rau 115 hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub latitudes ntawm Novocherkassk, nws muab ib tug sau nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj thaum ntxov. Pavulsky lub ncuav, Lia thiab Krasny Delight kuj yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev mob thaum ntxov.
Productivity muab siab. Lub saj ntawm berries yog harmonious. Cov suab thaj ntawm cov berries yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 18-21%, lub acidity nyob rau theem ntawm 6-8 g / l. Qhov feem pua ntawm fruitful tua ntawm no ntau yam yog txog li 60%, nrog ib tug kev coj tus piv ntawm 1.0-1.3. Lub nra ntawm lub Bush yog li 35-45 ob lub qhov muag.
Tom qab lub cug, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsuab tua yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 30-35. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog suav hais tias yuav tsum yog ib tug load ntawm 25-20 ob lub qhov muag. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab txiav rau 6-10 lub qhov muag. Pervozvanny muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv txias txias txog -23 degrees.
Feem ntau, Pervozvanny yog xav tias yuav yog ib qho ntau ntau resistant, uas yog suab tsis raug rau cov kab mob.
Lub ruaj ntseg ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv relation to downy mildew thiab grey rot yog kwv yees ntawm 3.5-4 ntsiab lus. Qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm oidium yog kwv yees li 3.5-4 cov ntsiab lus.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntau yam Pervozvanny, raws li nws tau sau los saum toj no, tau zoo ua rau mildew, oidium thiab grey rot. Tab sis qhov no tsis negate qhov tseeb hais tias tus grower tsis muaj los tiv thaiv lub grapes. Xws li cov txom nyem xws li anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella lossis kab mob khees xawj feem ntau yog qhua ntawm cov vaj txiv hmab.
Tso cov roj ntsha thiab tshuaj lom neeg.. Cov roj ntsha xws li Trichodermine, Gaupsin, Actophyte yog qhov zoo, tab sis lawv siv yog pheej yig. Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntev dua, tab sis lawv kuj ua rau muaj mob ntau dua.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb thib 2.
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, sib ntaus tawm tsam kab thiab kab mob pib nyob rau hauv lub flowering theem ntawm vines. Tom qab ntawd lub eradication kho nrog 3% daws ntawm ferrous sulfate yog nqa tawm. Rau kev tswj ntawm fungal pathogens (mildew, oidium, grey mold), fungicides ntawm systemic los yog tiv thaiv kev sib tiv tauj yog siv.
Rau qhov system yuav tsum ntaus nqi Topaz, Kvadris, By-leton - lawv siv rau kev tiv thaiv.
Hu rau thaum siv tus kab mob no tshwm sim. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam cheeb tsam, thiab tom qab ntawd ces kho lub Bush tshuaj.
Ua li no, cov cuab yeej tsim xws li Rovral, Blue-Bordeaux (Bordeaux kua).
Los tua thrips, muaj mites, leafworms, cov tshuaj Aktara, Decis-Profi, BI-58 yog haum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub hais tias kev siv cov tshuaj no yog ua tau ua ntej flowering thiab raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov no txhais tau tias zoo dua hauv lub hnub ci, huab cua, thaum tsis nco qab txog kev tiv thaiv.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov txiv hmab, tus hlob muaj ob tug tsiaj: nkawj thiab noog. Ntawm cov kab tuaj yeem sib txawv. Lawv yog cov heev ntawm cov suab thaj, thiab qhov twg, yog tias tsis nyob hauv lub vaj txiv hmab, lawv tuaj yeem pom.
Wasps tsis yog txaus ntshai li lwm yam kab - lawv tsis ua kom puas lub bushes, tab sis ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau lub berries. Feem ntau, lawv noj cov pulp thiab sim haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qee lub sij hawm, tau muab ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua, lawv maj mam thawb lwm tus kom lawv thiaj li pib tau lawv. Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd lawv rov qab los rau "lub cev".
Txoj kev ntsuam xyuas nrog lawv tej zaum yuav txawv. Feem ntau feem ntau winegrowers ncig mus rau lub cev kev puas tsuaj ntawm wasps. Ib qho ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws yog ua kom puas lub Hive. Yog tias nws tsis pom, ces cov khoom noj tau muab tso rau ntawm lub vines.
Ua ntej grapes Bloom, lub nkev yog cov zaub mov proteinated fattening. Yog li ntawd, kev paub txog cov neeg cog qoob loo uas tau qhia rau dai rau ntawm daim ntawm cov ntses los yog cov nqaij uas tau yav tas los so hauv Imidacloprid. Thaum lub txiv hmab pib tawg paj, lub nkawj nyooj yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm nws nrog kev pab ntawm traps nrog ib tug qab zib daws. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv zib ntab lossis qab zib, nrog rau cov tshuaj Aktara los yog Regent.
Tshuaj noj yuav hloov nrog ib tug ntawm boric acid. Ntawm no peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub phom tsis ntog hauv dej. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav ntxiv ib qho tshuaj ntxuav tes me ntsis rau cov tshuaj. Muaj ntau txoj kev siab phem. Routing clusters tuaj yeem muab qhwv hauv tulle lossis agrofiber hnab.
Tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thaiv berries ntawm wasps. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, hnab ntawm gauze yog zoo dua tsis mus sew, vim hais tias, soaking ntub, nws sticks mus rau berries. Zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnab caprone suited. Ntawm cov noog los ua kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua hauj lwm raws li ib lub voj qaum los yog ib lub taub hau, uas yuav ua rau cov neeg tawg rog ua nrog lub suab nrov.
Pervozvanny grape ntau yam yuav loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab nrauv ntawm Russia. Nws blooms sai sai, muab ib tug tseem ceeb sau. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov kab "grape", tab sis, zoo li txhua lwm cov txiv hmab, yuav tsum tau ceev faj.
