German qos ntau yam Zekura rau central Russia

Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ntawm ib tug loj loj qoob loo, gardeners thiab gardeners nco txog saj ntawm qos yaj ywm. Tab sis qhov no qoob loo qoob loo tsis yog tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi hu ua ob lub khob cij; tsis muaj nws, nws tsis yooj yim xav txog lub rooj hauv txhua lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Yog li ntawd, fodder qos yaj ywm, uas yog, nws muab cov ntaub ntawv yields, yuav tsis hloov rooj ntau yam nyob rau hauv saj. Kev sim ua zoo ntawm breeders mus ua ke zoo tawm los nrog zoo saj yog qib Zekura.

Koj yuav pom nws cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov qauv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb siv technology hauv tsab xov xwm no. Raws li zoo li lub propensity thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, susceptibility mus rau nres ntawm kab pests.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Breeders los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees mus ua endurance ntawm paus, tus kab mob tsis kam, luv luv ntawm ripening, zoo heev saj ntawm zaub. Tseem ceeb rau lawv yog lub neej txuag. Zekura paub tseeb tias nws yog tam sim no tau qhov no ntau yam yog paub los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob thiab gardeners ntawm tag nrho cov Russia, ntse loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug luv luv Siberian lub caij ntuj sovmuab zoo yields.

Zekura qos: ntau yam piav qhia thiab duab

Qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam tau txais cov koob meej vim lawv cov kev ua tsis tau zoo thiab cov tswv yim yooj yim. Cov Voog Tsiaj Bushes tsis kis, uas tswj kev weeding thiab loosening. Cov paj yog liab doog. Cov zes muaj compact heev, yog tsim ze rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas tswj kev sau.

Tubers yog txawm, oblong, me me muag, daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tawv nqaij. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers muaj peev xwm ncav 60-150 grams, nyob rau hauv lub zes muaj 17-20 pieces. Qos yaj ywm muaj siab hauv starch, ntev khaws cia pom kev ua lag luam.

Lub saj ntawm qos yaj ywm yog feem ntau nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm starch nyob rau hauv nws tubers. Nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi qhov qhia tau no rau ntau hom sib txawv:

Zekura yog resistant rau kub nematode, cancer, lig blight, kuj high school tsis mus scab, nplooj ntoos curl, rotting. Dab tsi ua rau ntau yam txaus nyiam no thaum lub sij hawm cia, nws tsis poob nws zoo saj rau 3-4 lub hlis. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog xaiv ib qho chaw rau lub caij ntuj no thiab nco ntsoov cov hnub.

Pictorial duab ntawm Zekura qos:

Pros thiab cons qoob:

• Daj qos yaj ywm pulp yog zoo meej rau mashing, frying, pw nyob rau hauv soups, stews, boiled rau zaub nyoos. Nco ntsoov tias nws yooj yim rau boil muag.
• Txawm hais tias unpretentiousness, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm drought los yog tsis muaj cua sov, tubers tej zaum yuav me dua li yuav tsum tau, los ntawm 50 mus rau 70 grams.
• Heev muab qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv zaub khw muag khoom nrog ib tug ruaj kub ntawm 1 - 2 degrees, sim humidity.
• Feem pua ​​qis heev ntawm excessively loj los yog qis heev cov qoob loo cov qoob loo, yuav luag tag nrho lawv tus, tsis muaj stains thiab roughness, ntsuab tubers kuj yuav luag tsis tshwm sim.
• Zoo preserves varietal thaj chaw rau ntau lub xyoo.

Tej kev mob loj hlob

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog Zekura qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May, thaum cov av yog sov txaus. Qhov no ntau yam qhia tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum nws cog rau hauv av, qhov twg perennials, mustard thiab lupine twb cultivated ua ntej.

• Yuav tsum tau ua ntej cov av npaj: plowing, lwj;
• Tsaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 10 centimeters;
• Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov noob - txog li 50 cm;
• Cov noob tsis zoo yuav tsum tsis muaj;
• Nyob ntawm seb tus mob ntawm cov av, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nrog cov organic los yog pob zeb hauv av additives (humus, chiv, sapropel, ntoo tshauv, peat, sawdust).

Zekura ntau yam pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv central Russia, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Kazakhstan nws ncav cuag kev technical ripeness by nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj, 90 mus rau 100 hnub ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog.

Zekura tseem tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas.. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog cov khoom siv sijhawm ntev zuj zus thiab loos tom qab dej los yog rains. Weeds raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, ces - raws li xav tau. Thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau pawg tuaj ntawm bushes ntawm qos yaj ywm, uas yuav cia kom ya raws ntev thiab yuav pab tau tsim ntawm ib tug compact zes. Sau los ntawm nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau ib nrab-Cuaj hlis.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv peb cov khoom koj yuav pom cov ncauj lus qhia txog Dutch technologies, hais txog kev loj hlob hauv tej kas tham lossis cov hnab.

Qhov ntau yam, nrog kev tu, muab mus rau 450-550 centners ib hectare, uas yog, mus txog 45 kilograms ib hectare nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev.

Los sib piv rau cov lus sau cia thiab ua kom zoo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus hauv qab no:

Thaum cog cov qos yaj ywm, ntxiv cov tshuaj siv los txhim kho yields lossis kab tua kab.

Nyeem tag nrho cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev piam sij ntawm fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides nyob rau hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm peb qhov chaw.

Qos yaj ywm cia

Yuav kom khaws tau cov noob qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntej tso tshuaj tua kab mob los yog cellar thiab ua kom qhuav. Qos yaj ywm busting, tshem tag nrho cov keeb kwm nrog cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, kev puas tsuaj, qhuav, huv si los ntawm hauv av.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nteg nws nyob rau hauv ntoo thawv los ntim, tab sis tshwj xeeb cia nets kuj haum. Qhov kub nyob rau hauv cov cia yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau ntawm ib theem ntawm 1 - 2 degrees, uas yuav pab kom lub qos yaj ywm ntev. Chav tsev yuav tsum tsaus ntuj, nws pab tiv thaiv kom txhob kis tau.

Varietal, xaiv rau cog tubers yuav tsum tau muab cia cais, 2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis, xyuas lawv mob thiab tshem muag los yog rotting txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau 1 - 2 lub lis piam ua ntej cog noob yuav muab tso rau hauv ib lub chav sov ci.

Rau cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas khaws peeled tubers thiab seb nws yog ua tau kom siv cov qos tubers nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, saib cais cov khoom nyob rau ntawm peb lub website.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob Zekura ntau yam tsis yog phem, nws yog zoo tiv thaiv mus rau txhua yam. Kab tsuag yuav ua tau txaus ntshai: Colorado qos beetle, wireworm, caterpillar npauj, thiab Medvedka. Lub wireworm breeds nyob rau hauv tsis zoo thaj chaw, nyob rau hauv manure thiab sawdust, nyiam hom qoob mog nyom.

Tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ntau tus kab tsuag hauv cov av, ua Autumn plowing ntawm cov av mus ua puas lub wireworm. Qhov no Kab Tsuag nyiam mus txiav txim nyob rau hauv acidic xau, yog li ntawd, cov nram qab no txoj kev pab rau nws tshwj xeeb:

• Lim (1 kg ntawm slaked soda rau txhua txhua 10 square metres)
• Ntoo tshauv (2 10-liter thoob rau 10 square metres ntawm av) yuav pab tau fertilize lub av thiab tau tshem ntawm pests.
• Yuav kom tawm tsam cov kab tsuag hauv av ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muaj ntau cov tshuaj, nrog rau "Commodore", "Corado", bitobaxicillin. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov raws li cov lus qhia uas tau txuas nrog rau lub hnab ntim tshuaj lom neeg.
• Ntawm cov pej xeem tshuaj, ua kom muaj hmoov av, hluav taws kub, thiab meme av los yog cov plua plav (nrog ceev faj) tau zoo lawm.
• Nws kuj yog siv txau herbal infusions thiab infusions ntawm Walnut, acacia, poplar nplooj, shag.
• Lawv tsis nyiam pests of smells ntawm qej, wormwood, tar, haus luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Nyob rau lub cuab yeej nws yog tsim nyog cog nrog bushes los yog, yog hais tias koj xav, bouquets ntawm qej, marigold, nasturtium, calendula, coriander. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntshai kab thiab Medvedka.

Xaus

Qhov nruab nrab thaum ntxov qos ntau yam Zekura yog zoo heev rau cov loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ntawm central Russia thiab Siberia. Nws muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsim tawm zoo yields txawm lub sij hawm ntawm drought ua rau nws nrov ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab gardeners.

Tsis tshua zoo nkauj dua yog tias nws yog ib qho uas tiv taus rotting thiab yooj yim loj hlob. Zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj tubers nrog yellowish pulp muaj ib tug heev qab ntxiag saj thiab muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb tshuaj, yog li lawv zoo kawg nkaus rov qab koj noj.

Peb kuj muab koj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: