Lub tsob ntoo kua muaj peev xwm hu ua tus neeg ua teb ntawm lub vaj. Yog hais tias koj xaiv txoj cai ntau yam rau cov loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo delicious txhua xyoo puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav tau ntsib nrog cov kua ntoo "Starkrimson Delishes", ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev tu nws yuav pab koj loj hlob no txawv kua kua hybrid.
Hauv keeb kwm
Ntau ntau "Starkrimson Delishes" tau raug coj los ntawm American breeders nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puas tawm xyoo dhau los. Raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tw ntau "Delishes" thiab "Starking," peb tau txais ntau yam tshiab nrog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tshiab. Peb ntau yam muaj ib tug siab zoo nkauj ua hauj lwm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshaj fruiting.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv txav ntawm ntau yam
Cov ntoo "Starkrimson" yog cov hom "spur" - qhov no yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv nram qab no: kev cog lus ntawm cov yas thiab qhov txawv txav.
Ntoo
Tsob ntoo yog nruab nrab lub siab los yog qis tshaj. Cov ceg tsim ib qho kev cog lus khov kho nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug dav pyramid. Lub cev ntawm txhua xyoo ntoo yog pleev xim rau xim grey-xim av, thiab cov neeg laus tua ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo "Starkrimson Delishes" ua cov xim daj. Lawv yog cov los ntawm tsim ntawm kolchatka - me me ceg ntoo muaj peev xwm tshaj Bloom thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv txoj kev ntseeg ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, txiv apples yog lub cim ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo, cov hluas thiab kev hlub. Ib qho piv txwv yog ib qho kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm lub suab seev. Lub Slavs txawm muaj ib tug cai - tom qab muab yug muab ib lub kua rau nws niam. Qhov taw qhia no piav txog qhov xav kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Txawm tias muaj me me kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob loj, lawv qhov hnyav tuaj yeem txog 200 gram. Tus duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated, conical. Rau sab saum toj ntawm lub apples yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ribbing. Ntxiv mus, tus duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm lawv qhov loj. Me ntsis txiv ntseej muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus puag, ribbed, cov duab. Nws yuav tsum tau sau cov xim ntawm cov txiv apples "Starkrimson Delishes" - lub ntsiab xim yog daj ntseg ntsuab, thiab daim ntaub npog npog yog ci ntsa iab. Ib cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov txiv apples qhia tias liab dots ntawm lub tev. Lub saj ntawm cov nqaij yog Sweet, nrog ib tug me ntsis qaub. Cov tawv nqaij thiab cov ciab quav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntev cia.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Txiav txim siab cog no ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau xaiv lub seedlings. Thaum xaiv seedlings rau cog, nco ntsoov:
- Ib lossis ob xyoos saplings yog haum rau cog rau ib qho chaw mus tas li.
- Lub pob tw ntawm seedlings yuav tsum dawb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, stains thiab growths.
- Yog hais tias koj me ntsis incise lub bark - xim ntawm lub pob tw nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum yog lub teeb ntsuab.
- Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum ntub thiab muaj xim lub teeb.
- Cov nplooj ntawm seedlings ntau yam "Starkrimson Delishes" muaj ib tug ntxhib rov qab sab. Xav tias lub nplooj ua ntej yuav khoom - yog li koj nco ntsoov hais tias koj yuav tus cai sapling.
Xaiv qhov chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev cog ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Swampy los yog nplua nuj ntsev av kom tsim tau ib lub vaj yuav raug kev puas ntsoog. Qhov chaw xaiv yuav tsum zoo lit, qhib, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tsos ntawm drafts. Yuav tsum tsis muaj cov khoom pov tseg ntawm rubble, limestone thiab av nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cog ntawm Kua seedlings. Cov av yuav tsum loamy los yog sod-carbonate.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Hauv kev txiav txim rau lub caij nplooj ntoo tuaj thiab pib luag ua rau koj zoo siab nrog lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm npaj. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog lawv tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kua "Starkrimson Delicious" yog ua kom sov tsawg. Yog hais tias koj cheeb tsam muaj ib tug txias lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no muaj zog frosts yog ntau yam, alas, nws tsis nplua koj.
Qhov chaw npaj
Ua ntej cog cov kua txiv yuav tsum tau muab sij hawm los npaj cov av. Npaj ib tug sleigh nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov loj hlob Starkrimson Kua ntoo - npaj hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nrog qhov pib ntawm autumnal txias, qhov chaw xaiv rau cog yog kom zoo zoo dug li, thiab weeds raug muab tshem tawm. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov av yog ua tiav los ntawm kev qhia ntawm chiv - rotted manure los yog humus, nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5 kg ib 1 sq. m, koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv ntoo tshauv. Lub resulting tov yog tov nrog cov av thiab evenly loosen tshaj tag nrho saum npoo.
Tshawb xyuas cov cai kom cog cov ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Seedlings npaj
Los npaj lub seedlings, nws yog txaus kom txo lawv cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog dej. Yuav kom nce qhov muaj feem ntawm germination, ntxiv kev loj hlob stimulant mus rau dej. Cov kev paub txog agronomists tau pom zoo kom siv cov hmoov av hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis muaj dej: cov av muaj peev xwm (koj tuaj yeem coj nws los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tom ntej cog qoob) kom sib tov nrog cov dej, qhov sib xyaw kom haum yuav tsum zoo li nyias cov qaub qaub. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug earthen "talker" koj muaj peev xwm ua kom lub seedling hmo ua ntej cog. Yog tias koj pom twigs puas lawm, lawv yuav tsum muab tshem tawm siv cov txiab ntse los yog lub vaj txiab.
Koj puas paub? Ib cov ntaub ntawv txawv txawv tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 1976. Kathy Wolfer tev tau ib lub kua txiv rau 11 teev thiab tev ntev ntev tshaj 52 meters. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv tau teev tseg, uas tau teev muaj nyob hauv phau Guinness Book of Records raws li qhov ntev peel los ntawm apples.
Cov kauj ruam-ua-theem txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings
Yog li, qhov chaw rau cog tau npaj, cov saplings tau teem hmo dhau los nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kua, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub xeem theem tau tseem - cog cov tub ntxhais hluas Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov no yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws tsuas yog tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lub caij ntuj no frosts yuav tsis rov qab. Peb piav qhia txog tus txheej txheem ua raws li:
- Rau txhua tsob ntoo, khawb ib qhov tsawg kawg yog 60-80 cm sib sib zog nqus.
- Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm piled humus, ib me ntsis av, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv qub nplooj los yog xuab zeb.
- Qhov sib tov tag nrho yog tov zoo.
- Los ntawm saum toj no lub sib tov yog ntim nrog dej (1-2 thoob yuav txaus).
Sapling cia lub qhov, lub keeb kwm maj mam ncaj thiab poob pw tsaug zog av. Cog cog ntoo tau plenifully watered. Koj muaj peev xwm khi li lub seedling mus rau peg. Yog tias koj npaj cog qoob ntoo ntau, nco ntsoov cia kom nyob deb li 5 m ntawm qhov cog qhov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los ntawm burrowing lub seedling nyob rau hauv lub qhov, nco ntsoov tias hauv paus ntseg tsho tsis mus tob thaum cog. Nws yuav tsum yog 5 cm ntawm qhov av.
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Thaum cog "Starkrimson Delishes", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov ntoo tom ntej nrog kev saib xyuas zoo. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom tias cov txheej xwm nws muaj nrog.
Kev tu xyuas av
Tom qab cog lub seedlings ntxiv kev saib xyuas rau cov av yuav tsum muaj xws li niaj zaus watering, weeding thiab loosening, raws li tau zoo raws li cov av mulching. Dej cov ntoo hluas yuav tsum yog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub sij hawm, nyiam dua watered ib zaug txhua 2-3 hnub. Rau watering ib tsob ntoo yuav tsum txaus 2-3 thoob dej. Weeding thiab loosening tag nrog dej. Tsis txhob hnov qab: lub hauv paus system ntawm Kua ntoo yog nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm nws. Av mulching yog ib tug txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rau tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm Kua ntoo. Mulch yuav pab qeeb sai evaporation ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm kub, tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests thiab weeds. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv mulch ntawm natural keeb kwm - sawdust los yog bark ntawm coniferous ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, mulch yuav pab muab lub kua Orchard ib tug zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Fertilizers yuav tsum ua raws li lub caij nyoog. Piv txwv, thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib lub tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau chiv nrog cov nitrogen cov ntsiab lus, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib feem ntawm potassium thiab phosphorus.
Kev tiv thaiv txau
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov kua ntoo "Starkrimson Delishes" kom muab cov qoob loo zoo, nws cov pollinators yuav tsum loj hlob tsis pub dhau 2 km, piv txwv, cov kua ntau yam "Golden Delishes". Bees ua tus so ntawm lub pollination ua hauj lwm..Ntau qhov "Starkrimson Delishes" yog qhov nws ua rau kev puas tsuaj. Los txo qhov yuav ua tau ntawm tus kab mob, prophylactic sprays yog nqa tawm, piv txwv li, Bordeaux kua (1%). Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau tshuaj tsuag ib Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua nws ua ntej Bud so. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw yog kho nrog ammonium nitrate (10%). Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li, "Fungicide" - qhov no yuav pab txo cov kev kho mob nrog tshuaj preparations. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tias powdery mildew uas yog ntau ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yog suab tsis yog kev hem thawj rau Starkrimson Delicious.
Pruning
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov ntoo tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm overloading nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo - nyias tawm lub tua. Ib xyoos ib zaug, lub ntsiab ceg yog pruned rau ib ob peb buds. Tom qab lub crown yuav nce qhov ntim (qhov no tshwm sim hauv xyoo thib peb ntawm lub neej), cov ceg yuav tsum tau nyom ntawm kev siv tus cim ncab. Cov txheej txheem no kuj yuav pab tau kom cov qoob loo ntau ntxiv. Huv qhov txiav npluav, i.e. tshem tawm ntawm puas tsuaj thiab tsis loj hlob ceg ntoo, tuav txhua 4-5 xyoos.
Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov xws li nrov kua ntau yam li Semerenko, Bogatyr, Zhigulevskoe, Silver Hoof, Spartan, Lobo, Medunitsa thiab Candy.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam txias thiab nas
Txij li thaum Starkrimson yog txias heev, cov ntoo xav tau chaw nyob thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tau chaw nkaum hauv paus caj dab, ces koj yuav tsum tau tu nws hauv thawj qhov chaw. Qhov feem ntau nrov thiab zoo method yog los nrog paws ntawm coniferous ntoo. Los ntawm tej yam khoom siv los pab tiv thaiv cov quav cab los yog cov xuab zeb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv xov xwm - koj yuav tsum muab qhwv qhov qis dua ntawm lub cev hauv ob peb txheej. Lub ruberoid tuaj yeem muab tso nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab tshem tawm hauv lub sij hawm kom lub tsev cog khoom tsis ua hauj lwm raws li qhov pib ntawm tshav kub.
Cov ntoo feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov nas. Npog npog, qhwv ob peb txheej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev, yuav pab tau cov nas tawm ntawm lub cev. Kuj tsim yas mesh. Qhwv lub hau yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm yam tsawg 1 meter. Saib xyuas peb cov tswv yim yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo "Starkrimson Delishes", koj yuav tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsim zoo, thiab qhov ntoo no yuav siv nws qhov chaw muaj cai nyob hauv koj lub vaj.
