Kab mob qoob hlwv yog ib hom kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm tus kab mob "Avipoxvirus". Raws li ib txoj cai, nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis nyob rau hauv cov noog, thiab raws li ntau yam ua pob ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham nrog cov ncauj lus qhia txog seb tus kab mob no yog dab tsi, seb nws puas muaj cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab seb qhov kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav ua li cas.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm smallpox nyob rau hauv cov noog
Muaj ntau ntau hom kev mob ntawm tus kab mob no hauv cov qaib, txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau tus cwj pwm, nrog rau feem pua ntawm cov tuag.
Li ntawd, xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav.:
- Daim tawv nqaij (tseem hu ua cov kab mob me me) - daim ntawv no yog qhov kev yooj yim thiab kev kho mob raws sij hawm tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov tsiaj txhu.
Rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov nqaij tawv qaib yog cov uas pom los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov noog ntawm liab qab ntawm lub cev (pob ntseg, zuag, hauv qab ntawm lub qhov muag) kev loj hlob, uas nyob rau hauv lawv cov tsos zoo li cov pob kab mob uas muaj cov ntshav scabs.
Raws li txoj cai, daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob no tawm hauv 5-6 lub lim tiam thiab muaj kev zoo siab heev, raws li nws tau pib tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thawv me me tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm tus noog xwb.
TXOJ CAI. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov kev tuag ntawm cov qaib ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov kab mob me me yog tsis ntau tshaj 8%. - Diphtheria daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob qoob - yog hom kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws thiab nws yog feem ntau ntawm cov feem pua ntawm noog tuag (txog li 50%).
Cov tsos mob nram qab no yog cov cwj pwm ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm nqaij qaib::
- defeat ulcers ntawm lub qhov ncauj strip, esophagus, larynx, thiab raws li nqaij qaib trachea;
- hnyav ua pa, nrog los ntawm ib tug xuav;
- hnoos, hawb pob;
- tus noog tas li rub tawm lub caj dab;
- qhib kaus ncauj;
- cov noog tsis kam noj;
- cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog daj secretions (thaum diphtheria smallpox ntaus lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg);
- qhov tsos ntawm tuab puffiness nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag nrog kua;
- o ntawm tawv muag;
- profuse lacrimation, etc.
TSEEM CEEB. Thaum muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, kev tuag ntawm cov me nyuam yaus ntawm cov qoob qhua tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ncav 70%. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ntaus los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov noog, qhov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim.
- Mixed daim ntawv - muaj cov cwj pwm ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm nqaij qaib thiab diphtheria. Raws li txoj cai, cov kev hloov muaj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov noog thiab cov hnyuv membranes. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob, lub neej ntawm cov noog yog los ntawm 30 mus rau 50%.
Ua rau thiab txoj kev sib kis
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov nqaij qoob ua tau tawm los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu ntawm sab qaum teb, los yog vim muaj cov kab uas twb tau ua cov noog rau qee lub sij hawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog mob los yog mob cov neeg.
Muaj cov nram qab no ntawm kev kis mob qoob hlwv:
- hu rau cov noog mob uas muaj mob zoo;
- siv cov khoom paug;
- hu rau cov nas lossis cov noog qus, uas feem ntau muaj tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no;
- los ntawm zuam, yoov tshaj cum thiab lwm yam kab uas nws qaib raug raug tom;
- los ntawm cov quav, dej, pub, plaub, down, thiab muaj khaub lig rau neeg ua liaj ua teb.
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tus neeg mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov nqaij qe tau tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov noog.
Diagnostics
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob qoob no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm cov noog, txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov kev kuaj mob tseeb, nws yuav tsum siv ntau txoj kev tshawb nrhiav.
Cov kab mob qoob qaib feem ntau pom tias yog siv cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nqaij pob txha. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib hom cwj pwm ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhia txog intracytoplasmic lub cev.
Txoj kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv
Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub herd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nqa tawm ib tug naj npawb ntawm tiv thaiv ntsuas uas yog boil rau cov nram qab no:
- Qhov kev siv ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov neeg hluas thiab cov neeg laus - qhov kev ntsuas no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tau qaib, pib ntawm hnub nyoog 7 lub lis piam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xws li: "VGNKI", "Nobilis", "FOWL Pox".
Qhov siv npaum li cas rau 1 noog yog 0.01 ml ntawm cov tshuaj. Nkag mus yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tis membrane. Tom qab 7-10 hnub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kuaj xyuas cov quav rau qhov muaj kab los yog o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
XIM. Yog tias tsis muaj chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, tom qab ntawd, yog li ntawd, nws yuav raug txiav txim tias qhov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo, los yog tau nkag siab yuam kev. Nws tseem ua tau tias cov qaib twb tau txhaj tshuaj lawm. - Cov coop yuav tsum tau ceev kom huv thiab tsis tu ncua.
- Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov noog nrog nas.
- Yog tias cov nqaij qaib tau kuaj pom, lawv yuav tsum muab cais tawm sai sai ntawm cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua kom muaj kev tu dej kom zoo, nrog rau cov khaub ncaws uas siv los ua hauj lwm hauv kev ua liaj ua teb.
Yog tias, txawm li ntawd los, muaj cov noog uas muaj kab mob nyob hauv tus npua, kev kho yuav tsum tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- mob thiab noj qab haus huv cov noog yuav tsum tau muab nrog dej nrog "Anfluron" (noj tshuaj yog 2 ml rau 1 l ntawm kua rau 3 hnub);
- lub tsev yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm formaldehyde (40%) los yog kua qaub (20%).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho mob ntawm cov noog mob yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nqaij ntawm chickens yuav tsum tsis txhob noj, thiab qe yuav tsum tau siv rau tsim kom loj hlob.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab tshaj yog yuav xa cov neeg mob hauv kev tua tsiaj, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg noj qab haus huv yog ib qho teeb meem ceev..
Peb muab koj ib qho video txog kab mob qoob hlwv:
Kev raug mob ntawm tus kab mob los yog vim li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov nqaij qoob ua rau tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem loj los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas kev lag luam, raws li nws ua rau lub cev tuag mus txog ib nrab ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, thiab kuj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qe qoob ua rau cov noog.
Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv Holland, chicken pox ua rau 12% ntawm tag nrho cov kev piam sij hauv kev lag luam poultry.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub herd yam tsawg kawg ib zaug, tus kab mob rov qab rov ua dua, ua rau muaj feem pua ntawm morbidity thiab tuag ntawm cov noog.
Yog li, li sau tseg ua ntej, Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sij hawm yog txoj kev zoo tshaj los tua cov kab mob qoob. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav tso cai tiv thaiv "cov nqaij tawv qaib" los ntawm tus kab mob no.
Ua kom tiav, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov kab mob qoob hlwv dej yog ib qho kab mob loj heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov noog ntawm lub cev, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov thawj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab coj cov kev ntsuas kom haum.
