Tus txiv neej niaj hnub paub zoo suab zoo - cov noob txiv ntoo, uas yog li deliciously decorate ib bun thiab siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam zaub mov ntawm ua noj. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg paub dab tsi ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej zoo nkaus li, qhov twg nws tuaj ntawm thiab seb nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej lub ntsiab lus. Peb yuav qhia txog qhov no hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Annel txhua xyoo tshuaj ntsuab: kev piav qhia
Cov nroj tsuag tau ntev tau siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, yog li ntawd nws muaj ntau lub npe:
- Kunjat (Persian);
- sesame (Latin);
- Simsim (Arabic);
- Tyla (Sanskrit);
- Til (Hindi).
Kawm txog kev siv cov suab thaj thiab sesame roj.
Stems thiab nplooj
Noob hnav yog ib lub noob xyoo txhua xyoo, muaj siab (muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 3 meters). Qia - upright thiab branched. Qhov nws saum npoo yog them nrog cov plaub mos mos.
Xim ntsuab lossis anthocyanin. Tus naj npawb ntawm sab ceg yuav ua tau los ntawm 3 mus rau 15 daim. Cov nplooj muaj ib lub nyias thiab ntev lub teeb ntsuab xim.
Paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Paj loj hlob ncaj qha los ntawm sinuses thiab Bloom tsuas yog ib hnub xwb. Lawv cov xim yuav dawb, liab dawb lossis lilac. Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub paj yuav ploj mus, ib qho oblong ntsuab lub thawv-pod pib rau daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws ripen sesame noob. Lawv cov xim yuav dawb, daj, liab thiab dub.
Koj puas paub? Roj ua los ntawm cov noob hnav noob los khaws nws cov khoom siv ntau dhau 9 xyoos.
Vaj tse nyob: qhov twg sesame hlob
Noob hnav yog ib qho uas muaj cua sov thiab muaj kev hlub thiab muaj sia nyob hauv thaj chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo thiab kub nyhiab. Chiv thawj, cov kab lis kev cai tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws xws li North Africa, Is Nrias teb, Pakistan, Arabia. Tom qab ntawd, txoj kab ke mus txog Central thiab Southeast Asia, zoo li Caucasus.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, lub nroj yog tshwj xeeb nrov thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lauj kaub tais diav. Ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kev siv tau yog tahina - Noob hnav qab zib.
Kawm yuav ua li cas hlob txiv qaub, feijoa, passiflora, actinidia, hnub, pomegranates, annons, rambutan, calamondin, anguria, asimina, kivano, luffa, pitahaya, mango, papaya, pineapple, zizifus.
Yog nws tau tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub teb chaws?
Nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb uas koj nyob, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov yuav muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau ntawm cov noob hnav. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb, cov nroj tsuag twb tau tsim thiab yog heev zoo zus.
Tab sis ntau sab qaum teb latitudes tseem tuaj yeem tsis khov ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau. Cov nroj tsuag tab tom tsim nyob rau hauv qhov kev nyab xeeb, tab sis tsis yog maj mam thiab tsis meej. Yog li ntawd, coob leej ntseeg tias qhov kev ua si tsis tsim nyog rau tswm ciab thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog ib tsob nroj uas nws xav zoo. 
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txhua qhov chaw koj txiav txim siab los sim loj hlob sesame, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee txoj cai, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog heev whimsical rau ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob.
Tej yam kev mob rau cov noob hnav
Yuav kom cov noob hnav, koj yuav tsum xaiv lossis tsim tej yam kev mob. Yog tias tsis muaj lawv qhov kev pom zoo kom cog qoob loo cog qoob loo, feem ntau yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Kev nyab xeeb thiab kub
Xav tau kev nyab xeeb teb chaws sov lossis subtropical. Kub ncos thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog frosts yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag los yog txawm liam nws. Yog hais tias qhov kub poob thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nws yuav inevitably ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm qoob loo thiab ib tug deterioration nyob rau hauv nws zoo.
Nrhiav seb hom av zoo li cas, yuav ua li cas rau fertilize hom xau.
Loj hlob av
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog capricious sesame tawm tsam cov av. Qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho nws suits loamy av. Nws yuav tsum yog fertile thiab zoo drained. Tsis pub muaj noo noo ntau, thiab muaj ib lub teeb qaub nyob saum npoo ntawm cov av tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov noob ntawm nce. 
Koj puas paub? Assyrian myths hais tias ua ntej cov creation ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov gods drank nectar los ntawm sesame.
Noob Hnav Noob cog cog
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus sim thiab saib seb puas xyaw nws loj hlob ntawm koj lub vev xaib, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia npaj rau cog.
Xaiv thiab npaj cov noob
Qhov kawg tawm los nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom rau sowing:
- lub noob yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, ntshiab, ntom, puv npo thiab muaj lub siab loj. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus yuav lawv hauv qhov chaw muaj tseeb los ntawm cov kws muag khoom muag thiab cov tswv yim paub txog cov noob qoob loo;
- Ua ntej cog, noob yuav kho nrog cov khoom uas muaj ib tug fungicide. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- Qee cov kws txawj qhia tawm soaking lub noob ib hnub ua ntej sowing nyob rau hauv cov dej qub.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab txoj kev npaj ntawm sowing
Sesame yuav sown thaum cov av ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 5-8 cm yog warmed mus txog +17 ° S. Tshaj siab dua yog qhov ntsuas kub txog + 27 ° C. Rau cov txiaj ntsim siab tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm sowing:
- sowing sesame yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib tug dav-kab txoj kev, lub aisles yuav tsum 45-70 cm;
- noob yog muab tso rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib lub tob ntawm 2-3 cm;
- thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sowing cov av yuav tsum ntub, xoob thiab dawb ntawm weeds;
- nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag yog hais tias cov av yog pre-fertilized nrog poov tshuaj chloride, ammonium nitrate thiab superphosphate;
- cia li ua ntej sowing, hauv av yuav tsum tau zoo ntim nrog dej;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Frost kev hem thawj, cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau them nrog polyethylene.
Ib txhia tuav cov noob rau hauv av ntawm lub qhov rais kom txog rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Frost muaj dhau, thiab tsuas yog ces lawv cog rau hauv av qhib.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo kom sow sis suab thaj ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau cog ua ntej, los yog tom qab lub paj noob hlis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau no nroj tsuag yog legumes, caij nplooj ntoos hlav barley thiab lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo.
Kuv puas xav tau kev saib xyuas rau kab lis kev cai?
Nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, cov qoob loo sprout rau 4-5 hnub. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas qoob loo ntxiv dag zog thiab loj hlob tuaj rau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kev tu ncua:
- tiv thaiv tus tsim ntawm crusts rau hauv av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom txog thaum sprout tua;
- thaum tua raug pom meej, lawv yuav tsum tau thinned tawm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 6 cm;
- nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sesame kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua li niaj zaus weeding, loosening thiab watering.
Noob hnoos lub cev yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj teebmeem loosened thiab thinned.Kawm li cas kom loj hlob cilantro, parsley, dill, lovage, mint, fennel, thyme, oregano, laurel, anise, rosemary, monardo, basil.
Thaum twg thiab yuav sau li cas
Raug kev muaj peev xwm yuav txiav txim tau los ntawm tej yam xws li sab nrauv:
- cov nroj tsuag pib tig daj;
- qis nplooj maj qhuav tawm;
- noob tau lub xim yam twg yog nyob ntawm ntau yam.
Coj tseem ntsuab ntsuab tua thiab xov lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy.Cov thawv ntub qis yuav tsum muab ntuag tshem tawm thiab cia kom qhuav rau hauv chav tsev (kis tawm ntawm ib daim ntaub los yog ntawv nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo thiab chaw sov). Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov khoom sau rau hauv ib lub hnab ntim thiab maj mam tuav koj cov ntiv tes.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hnab yuav tsum tau muab pov rau hauv cov cua los yog los ntawm ib tug sieve thiaj li hais tias cov noob yog cais los ntawm husk. 
Xyuas cov kab txaij cov noob qoob
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Khaws cov noob hauv nruj iav los yog cov kaus poom, tiv thaiv kom txhob ya raws hauv.
Thaum pom tau me ntsis kev ua siab ntev thiab muaj lub siab xav (thiab yog tias muaj huab cua tsis haum), nws tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj rau koj lub cev. Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav siv tau rau kev ua noj ua haus, kev kho mob thiab kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Thiab txij li thaum cov khoom yuav yog koj ntau lawm, ces koj yuav nco ntsoov nws zoo.
Yees duab: cog qoob loo nyob hauv Transnistria
Noob ris tsho loj hlob: xyuas
