Nrhiav cov kev txwv ntawm tib neeg kev zoo tag nrho yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, peb tabtom lossi ua kom zoo dua tsis yog peb tus kheej, tiam sis txhua yam uas nyob ib puag ncig peb.
Tej zaum feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov mus rau xwm, uas peb tau kawm los tswj tag nrho yuav luag thaum nws los txog rau cov nroj tsuag.
Kev xaiv thiab kev cog lus twb tau kov tag nrho cov tsiaj qoob loo "tsiaj txhu", thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog cov uas muaj ntau txhiab xyoo.
Ib tug loj heev tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas niaj hnub hybrid ntawm grapes belongs rau lub authorship ntawm A.V. Burdako. Hais txog lawv yuav tsum tau sib tham nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Peb tseem yuav qhia txog cov qauv ntawm lawv cov tu thiab tu.
Red-purple grape Burdaka "Vatican": varietal nta
Qhov no grape yog ib tug heev complex interspecific hybrid, kom tsim tau daim ntawv niam txiv ntawm uas yog yuav luag tsis. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws grapes ntawm Burdak, uas nws tshuav nqi rau qhov zoo fruiting ntawm Bush thiab loj grapes.
Lub txhuam ntawm no grape tsis yog zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab heev, tab sis kuj heev loj. Lawv qhov hnyav tuaj yeem sib txawv li 0.5 rau 1.5 kilograms. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub Bush tau yooj yim withstand xws li loads ntawm qoob loo, uas ib txwm tag nrho ripens.
Nws kuj yog tseem ceeb them nqi rau lub berries ntawm no ntau yam, uas tsis inferior loj rau cov pawg.
Qhov nruab nrab tsis yog ntawm ib qho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 2.5 x 3.2 centimeters, uas qhia tau hais tias lawv cov duab zoo nkauj, me ntsis ovoid. Lawv lub luj, xws li txiv hmab, kuj tseem ceeb heev: txij li 14 mus rau 18 grams (tab sis cov loj berries kuj pom nrog kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm Bush).
Raws li rau cov tsos ntawm cov berries, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws muaj ib tug nplua nuj liab-liab hue ntawm berries ntawm Vatican ntau yam, muab elegance tsis tsuas mus rau Berry, tab sis kuj mus rau tag nrho pawg.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj, no daim ntawv hybrid yog heev harmonious, tsis muaj ntau yam ntxiv flavors thiab flavors, ib tug yooj yim txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua nuj saj.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov grapes piav ntau yam yog thaum ntxov ripening nws cov txiv hmab.
Lub caij loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv cov ntoo tsuas kav txog 115 hnub, uas tso cai rau peb pib tsis tsuas yog kuaj, tab sis kuj tag nrho sau los ntawm nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ua tsaug rau vigorous Bush, lub Bush tawm los yog heev high.
Tus tua ntawm Vatican grapes kuj ripen txaus siab.
"Galitsyn" grapes - ib daim ntawv thaum ntxov ntawm Burdak
Qhov no grape yog ib tug tsis muaj tsawg dua daim ntawv cog lus ntawm daim duab ntawm Burdak. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm Bush thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm fruiting, Gallitsin grapes muaj ntau nyob rau hauv ntau nrog rau daim ntawv no tau piav los saum no, tab sis nws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov pawg ntawm no daim ntawv hybrid yog nruab nrab thiab loj nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis ib tug es loj coob tus qauv nyob rau lawv Bush. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv qhov hnyav tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm 0.6 mus rau 0,9 kilograms. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub ntom ntawm pawg yog sim, tab sis vim lub nruab nrab loj ntawm berries, lawv yog cov heev ua ntawm pawg.
Qhov loj ntawm Galitsyn grapes yuav txawv los ntawm 8 mus rau 12 grams, thaum muaj ib tug zoo nyob rau oval.
Sab nraud xim ntawm berries ntawm no ntau yam yog txaus nyiam heev, vim hais tias lawv cov tawv nqaij ua daj thaum ripe. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci, lawv ua golden. Lawv saj yog yooj yim heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm harmonious thiab nplua nuj. Pulp muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kua txiv.
Lub hybrid daim ntawv ntawm grape "Galitsyn" kuj yog mus rau lub ntxov. Nws berries ua daj los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj xyoo caum ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj, thaum pawg yuav tau raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm Bush.
Fruiting yog feem ntau heev, tshwj xeeb yog hais tias Bush twb zus los ntawm ib tug varietal seedling, thiab tsis grafted mus rau Tshuag ntawm lwm grape ntau yam.
Bush nyob rau hauv daim ntawv piav qhia ntawm grapes muaj lub zog loj hlob zoo. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, nws tsim tawm ntau ntawm cov yub, feem ntau yog cov fruitful.
Burdakovsky "Gordey" - superearly hybrid daim ntawv ntawm grapes
Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm grapes meej meej sawv tawm ntawm tag nrho lwm tus nrog nws saj thiab ripening lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub viticulture, daim ntawv no occupies ib qho chaw tsim txiaj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv piav qhia yog tias tag nrho nws cov pawg ua ke loj heev. Lawv lub cev nyhav yuav sib txawv ntawm 0.6 mus rau 1.1 kilograms, txawm tias muaj kev tu xyuas zoo, tsis tas li cov khaub ncaws.
Cov pawg muaj ib qho yooj yim thiab tsis tu ncua conical duab, nrog ib tug sim density ntawm berries muab rau lawv. Berries qhov no kuj yog unusually loj, lawv cov cwj pwm tsis yog nyob nruab nrab 3.8 mus rau 2.4 centimeters. Lawv daim ntawv yog ib qho zoo heev, elongated. Qhov loj ntawm grapes "Gordey" yuav txawv ntawm 14 mus rau 20 grams.
Qhov loj loj ntawm cov berries ua rau lawv tshwj xeeb yog txaus nyiam rau noj mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim lawv muaj ib qho teeb aroma ntawm nutmeg tov nrog lub niaj zaus txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw. Qhov no ua rau lawv saj tsuas unforgettable, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog kev sib tw thiab muaj kua pulp.
Ntxiv cov no zoo kawg nkaus yog zoo nkauj daj xim xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm berries.
Qhov no daim ntawv qhia txog hybrid tsis tsuas yog mus rau thaum ntxov, tab sis rau super thaum ntxov grape ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, ib tug yuav pib feast rau nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib los ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, qee zaum txawm nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub hlis no.
Qhov nruab nrab, lub caij nyoog loj hlob ntawm lub Bush kav los ntawm 95 mus rau 105 hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zog-loj hlob grapes Bush "Gordey" muaj peev xwm muab ib tug bountiful sau ntawm grapes, uas yuav pleasantly surprise koj.
Nws kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb los kawm txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav hlob tau cov txiv hmab hauv lub pob zeb.
Burbak "Dickson" hybrid daim ntawv ntawm grapes: nta thiab txawv
Me ntsis kuj paub txog qhov no daim ntawv sib xyaw ntawm cov txiv hmab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li nws cov ntaub ntawv niam txiv. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws txoj hauv kev zoo, nws ua neeg coob dua. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog vim nws kev ruaj ntseg.
Tshwj xeeb loj pawg nyob rau bushes ntawm no hybrid daim ntawv ntawm grapes yog tsis pom. Feem ntau lawv pawg tsis tshaj 1 kilogram, tab sis tsawg dua 0.5 kilograms, lawv kuj ua tsis tau (tshwj tsis yog tias tsis muaj qhov pollinated txhais tes).
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov berries on ib Pawg yog ntau tshaj, qhov ceev ntawm pawg yog tsawg. Lub berries muaj ib tug zoo nkauj ntiv tes puab thiab heev loj loj. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov nyhav ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tau los ntawm 17 mus rau 20 grams. Vim qhov no, cov pawg ua muaj kev nthuav tawm zoo heev.
Lub saj zoo ntawm Dixon txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov sib txawv. Lawv nqaij yog kev sib tw thiab muaj kua. Qhov tshwj xeeb attraction ntawm berries muab liab xim ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij. Cov txiv hmab no yog tsim rau cov lus siv hauv cov zaub mov, nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis yog kawm tsis tau.
Lub voos voosous shrub rather fructifies zoo heev, yog li ntawd pleases nrog tshaj cov qoob loo. Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li tsis tsuas yog abundance, tab sis kuj ruaj ntseg ntawm fruiting.
Cov qoob loo cog qoob loo ze rau lub Cuaj Hli, txij li daim ntawv no daim ntawv cog lus muaj qhov nruab nrab thaum lub caij nyoog nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ua tiav zoo ntawm lub hav txwv yeem ua kom nws tuaj yeem loj hlob Dixon txiv hmab hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm huab cua ntawm Russia.
Grapes "Ferdinand" - yog ib qho ntawm cov Champions ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Burdak
Qhov no hybrid daim ntawv no tsis tsuas yog ib tus tau zus nyob rau hauv lub loj ntawm pawg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening ntawm qoob loo. Zoo heev xaiv kev loj hlob grapes nyob rau hauv lub vaj, vim hais tias nws muaj zoo yields thiab yooj yim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas.
Thiab qhov txawv lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tsis tsuas yog muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsos, rau cov uas nws yog xav thov ua tsaug rau lub zoo daim ntawv, tab sis kuj loj loj. Ib qho thiab tag nrho, lawv hnyav ntawm 1 mus rau 1.2 kilograms.
Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, thaum kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm no ntau yam, cov yam ntxwv ntawm pawg yuav tsum ruaj khov. Ntxiv mus, txhua pawg yog dai nrog oval thiab zoo sib xws loj berries, weighing los ntawm 12 mus rau 15 grams.
Externally, lub berries muaj xim xiav thiab qhov tawv nqaij tawv, uas, txawm li ntawd los, yog tsis muaj thaum noj cov txiv hmab hauv cov zaub mov. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Ferdinand grape muaj ib qho txawv txav sib txawv thiab rhiab. Lub hom phiaj ntawm no hybrid daim ntawv ntawm grapes yog lub rooj.
Cov ceg ntoo ntawm "Ferdinand" loj hlob kom loj me me, raws li lawv tau ua los ntawm kev loj hlob muaj zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv fruiting yog es ntau thiab yog txawv los ntawm stability. Tus sau ripens thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj. Lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub Bush kav txog 115 hnub.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov saum toj no-piav qhia txog hybrid cov grapes yog lawv cov tshiab thiab sustainability. Lawv tag nrho dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev, kuv muaj loj pawg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib qho tshwj xeeb zoo dua yog lawv cov saj, uas muaj daim ntawv txheeb li niaj zaus txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas sib tov nrog cov qab ntxiag thiab lawv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lwm, tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb, zoo dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog lawv tsis kam mus rau lub caij ntuj no qis dua. Tag nrho lawv tag nrho frosts cia rau -23-24 TX. Yog li, thaum lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Ukraine los yog Russia, lub bushes tsis tau npog rau lub caij ntuj no (tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab yog zoo dua rau hedge).
Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no yog tias lawv hluas heev thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm lawv tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob tseem tab tom ua. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, koj muaj peev xwm overtake ib tug loj teeb meem, thiab vim yog inexperience tso rau hauv xws li zoo nkauj grape ntau yam.
Peb cog Burdak cov txiv hmab ntawm peb tus kheej lub cev: nta ntawm zuj zus ib tsob ntoo txiv hmab
Peb xaiv ib qho chaw rau grapes: dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis nco qab?
Lub vine hlob zoo thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog hais tias nws tau txais ntau npaum li cas ntawm tshav ntuj thiab yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txias, los ntawm cua. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, cov txiv hmab hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ntiag tug cheeb tsam raug pom zoo. av ntawm sab qab teb los yog sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev, ntawm ib qho chaw ze ntawm lwm cov tuam tsev thiab cov nroj tsuag, kom lawv tsis khaus nws.
Txawm tias grape bushes yuav tsum cog rau ib tug meej Scheme: rau muaj zog-loj hlob bushes - 1.5 x 3 meters.
Cov av rau loj hlob grapes yuav tsum muaj zoo fertility. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo los xaiv lub teeb xoos, uas ob leeg tso kom ya raws dhau los thiab tsis tuav nws ntev ntev.
Cov hnub nyoog cog: thaum twg nws zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag?
Nroj tawm grapes tau ob qho tib si hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm ib lub caij tshwj xeeb, vim hais tias txhua tus ntawm nws muaj nws txoj kev ua.
Yog hais tias tus sapling cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hardens zoo ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost, ces koj yuav tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm Autumn grapes vim zoo av noo noo.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, grapes yuav cog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj (yog tias huab cua pub). Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, dormant nroj tsuag yog cog, khaws cia los ntawm Autumn, saplings thiab grafts yog grafted. Kuj, thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj tuaj yeem ua tau yug txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv May thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov koj tseem tseem cog ntsuab seedlings zus los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv pots on windowsill.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm lub tsaws lub sij hawm yog tsis yog li ntau ncav us txog. Feem ntau, lub grapes yog cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj, thaum npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog yog nqa tawm. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cheeb tsam thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lub caij ntuj no yuav ua si lub luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv no.
Grape seedling: yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab nroj tsuag?
Yog hais tias koj yuav cog ib tsob ntoo sapling ntawm koj lub cuab ntxhiab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws tsis yog txog nws xaiv, tab sis los npaj lub qhov. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tsum tau sau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm fertilizer, uas los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog nws tus kheej yuav tsum zoo crouched. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias lawv tog ua ke nrog ib tug sapling, nws paus ntseg tsho yuav nyob rau hauv hauv av, uas tsis tau tso cai.
Qhov tob thiab dav ntawm qhov aub tsiv - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 0.8 meters. Raws li chiv, siv 2-3 thoob ntawm humus, pob zeb hauv av chiv (poov tshuaj phosphate thiab nitrogen), thiab zoo fertile av. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau sib tov thiab them rau hauv lub qhov. Ib txheej ntawm av yooj yim yog piled tshaj lub chiv.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib lub zoo yauv raws li cov yam ntxwv xws li xim dawb ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab xim ntsuab ntawm kev txiav ntawm nws sab saum toj. Qhov no seedling ua ntej cog yog tsim nyog tuav ib hnub lossis ob qho hauv dej thiab tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov taub.
Ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedling yog khawb hauv zoo vim tias nws muaj keeb kwm zoo heev. Yog tias tsis muaj lub qhov dov mus rau qhov kawg, koj tuaj yeem hliv ib thoob dej rau hauv nws, uas yuav tamp cov av, tawm hauv qhov tsis muaj airbags hauv nws. Tom qab qhov aub tsiv yog ua faus, lub sapling yog nrog 2 ntau tshaj dej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws pom zoo kom sai li sai tau tsav cov khoom txhawb nqa nyob ze nws.
Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw yog tas them nrog kev pab ntawm mulch, uas yuav ua rau ib tug ntev retention ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv nws.
Yuav tu tus kab mob Burdak licas?
Kev tu cov duab ci ntawm Burdak tsis nyuaj, tab sis qee cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco ntsoov:
- Bush yuav tsum tsis tu ncua watered nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej nws pib Bloom. Tom qab tag nrho, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav av yuav ua tau heev qhuav, uas negatively cuam tshuam lub fruiting thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Bush. Lub Bush yog watered ob qho tib si thaum qoob loo tsim thiab thaum lub sij hawm droughts.
- Tom qab txhua tus watering, cov av yuav tsum tau mulched nrog Moss los yog sawdust (mulch tuab - 3 centimeters).
- Qhov tsuas yog txoj kev ntseeg tau nce lub tawm los ntawm Bush yog tas li pub nws. Ua li no, nws pom zoo kom siv tib chiv uas tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub thaum cog.
- Zoo zoo ntawm qhov loj ntawm pawg thiab berries pruning Bush, uas yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv lig Autumn. Txhua lub tua yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv los ntawm 6-8 lub qhov muag.
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings kom npog rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum yog yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias lawv yog cov tsawg frost resistant. Cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag feem ntau loj zuj zus raws li cov kab lis kev cai tsis pub npog.
- Vim yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tsis kam ntawm lub piav ntau yam rau fungal kab mob, txhua txhua xyoo lub bushes sprayed nrog tshuaj tua kab thiab herbicides rau kev tiv thaiv.
