Txoj hlua txuas yog qhov yooj yim thiab tsim nyog hauv tsev neeg. Thaum khawm, nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tsawg kawg, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, thaum lwm qhov kev taug kev mus rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis tuaj yeem siv, nws ib txwm tuaj rau kev cawm. Txoj hlua tsis txuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub ru tsev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj nws yog tias muaj qhov xav tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov dej nqaim. Hauv tsev uas muaj menyuam yaus, tus ntaiv no yuav ua tiav cov haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv kis las, thaum lub sijhawm ua cov khoom ua si nyiam rau tus menyuam. Peb thov kom xav txog peb qho qauv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim khoom siv ib tus ntaiv hlua, uas leej twg tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev coj ua.
Cov hlua ntaiv muaj ob lub ntsiab - kauj ruam thiab hlua. Qee tus kws ua haujlwm rau kev npaj cov hlua txauv hauv tsev yoog yoog yoov los ntawm cov duav, uas lawv yuav hauv chaw ua teb lossis chaw tsim kho. Hloov chaw cov phom ntoo, nws tseem yooj yim siv cov hlab ua los ntawm cov yas los yog ntawm lub teeb hlau alloys. Tsis hais txog ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov ces kaum ntse ntse uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev txav thiab ua kom raug mob rau ib tus neeg.
Feem ntau, cov theem ntawm cov theem ntaiv yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo thaiv nrog lub tuab 4-7 hli puag ncig lossis square
Ropes rau ib tus ntaiv raug tshem tawm tau ua ob qho tib si los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj thiab hluavtaws. Cov ntuj ntoo ntawm flax, hemp thiab paj rwb yog ruaj. Lawv yog qhov zoo heev rau kev npaj lub "Swedish" phab ntsa thiab kis las ua si. Cov ntaub ntawv hluavtaws xws li nylon, polyester, nylon yog suav tias yog siv tau ntau dua, vim tias lawv tau coj los ntawm kev hnav tsis kam thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus kom ncab dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj npe nrov rau lawv tsis kam ua cov kuab tshuaj, suav nrog turpentine, roj av, thiab cawv. Cov ntaub ntawv hluavtaws tsis plam lawv qhov zoo txawm tias ntub.
Txoj hlua khis khiab yuav yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau lub chaw ua si. Koj tuaj yeem paub tias yuav npaj chaw li cas rau menyuam cov kev ua si hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm cov khoom siv: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/detskaya-ploshhadka-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html
Txoj hlua zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hlua ntawm cov hlua yog txij li 7 txog 9 hli. Cov pob zeb ntawm cov tuab tuab no yuav tsis txiav lawv cov tes thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab yuav ua kom muaj kev ntseeg tau txaus ntawm tus qauv.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov hlua ntaiv tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj uas cov khoom yuav siv: rau kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov qhib cua lossis hauv ib chav kaw kom qhuav lossis ntub
Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, tus ntaiv raug tshem tawm tau ua nrog lub sijhawm tsis tshaj 15 meters, tswj qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kauj ruam tsis dhau 25-35 cm. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua ke nrog cov ntaiv dai nrog cov nres uas yuav tsis tso cai tus qauv kov phab ntsa. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nres tuaj yeem sib txawv li ntawm 11-22 cm.
Qhov kev xaiv # 1 - khi txoj hlua ib ncig ntawm cov kauj ruam
Txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov qauv dav dav uas muaj txiaj ntsig hauv tsev, peb xav tau:
- Ob daim ntawm txoj hlua khov 20 20 ntev;
- 7 ntoo cov ceg tawv 35 cm ntev thiab 3-6 cm tuab;
- 1 yob ntawm tuab coarse xov;
- Cov cuab yeej fais fab (laum, jigsaw);
- Cov ntawv pua xim;
- Pom txog cov khoom ntoo thiab riam siv.
Txhua daim ntawv txiav uas yuav pab tau raws li cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntaiv muaj kev sib tshuam siv ob txoj hlua. Qhov saum npoo ntawm kev txiav tawm yuav tsum tau polished. Qhov no yuav zam dhau qhov teeb meem ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm khawb thiab ntsaws ntawm cov xib teg. Txoj hlua ntev yuav tsum tau muab xam los ntawm tus lej tias tom qab khi txoj hlua khi rau hauv daim ntawv ua tiav, cov ntaiv yuav luv dua ob zaug luv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua.
Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev ntseeg tau thiab ruaj ruaj ntaiv uas yuav zoo rau txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm cov laus yog qhov yooj yim heev
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hlua los ntawm qhib thaum lub sij hawm weaving txheej txheem, lawv cov xaus yuav tsum tau scorched. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv rab riam liab-kub rau txiav cov khoom. Txhawm rau txhawm rau qhib txoj hlua yuav pab thiab qhwv lub hnub xaus nrog cov xov ntxhib tuab.
Nkag mus ua haujlwm. Ua ntej khi thawj lub rung, qhov kawg ntawm txhua txoj hlua peb khi lub voj ntawm 6 cm inch, rau qhov peb yuav txuas ntxiv txuas tus ntaiv. Tam sim no peb mus thawj kauj ruam thiab khi hlua ntawm nws. Peb muab txoj hlua txuas nrog txoj siv knitting ntawm kev sib dhos tus kheej txuas nrog tus kheej, uas muab tau zoo txhim kho ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig.
Cov lus qhia siv los qhia rau knitting tus tsuj txuas:
Tab sis txawm tias txhim kho cov kauj ruam nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tus txhim kho txhim khu kev qha, yeej ib txwm muaj peev xwm hais tias cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem nqes mus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ua grooves ntawm ob sab ntawm txhua kauj ruam. Txhawm rau txhawm rau muab kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm crossbars, nws raug nquahu kom npog cov txiav nrog xim pleev xim lossis kho nrog cov khoom sib txuas tshwj xeeb uas yuav tiv thaiv ntoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis ua kom nws swb.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom khaws cia ntoo tseem yuav pab tau: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/zashhita-drevesiny.html
Ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib lossis ob centimeters ntawm ntug, ua ntej txiav nrog rab riam 1.5 cm dav thiab 3 cm sib sib zog nqus. Ntawm no, peb mam li tsim cov grooves me me nrog cov npoo sib npaug
Muaj qhov tawm txoj kev deb ntawm 25-30 cm los ntawm thawj kauj ruam, peb khi txoj kab uas hla ob. Siv tib lub thev naus laus zis, peb kho txhua lwm kauj ruam ntxiv kom txog rau thaum tus ntaiv nce mus txog qhov xav tau ntev.
Ua ntej khi txoj hauv kev nruj ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm txhua txoj kab hla, nco ntsoov tias cov qib yuav sib ncab sib luag. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyuaj heev los daws tus “constrictor” kom rov khi lub pob.
Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tso cai rau koj los npaj cov kauj ruam ntawm tib qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg: nws txaus los kho cov hneev ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txoj hlua, thiab khi txoj hlua tiv thaiv sab nraud los ntawm sab nraud nrog hlua
Txhawm rau txuas nrog txhua kauj ruam dhau los, ua txoj kab ntawm txoj hlua khi kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm loops. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog taw ntaiv nrog qhov ntev txog 11 meters.
Qhov Xaiv # 2 - Cov Hla Raws Nrog Qhov Qhov
Ib qho kev tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev thib ob ntawm kev tsim cov khoom ntaiv raug tshem tawm yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov nyob rau hauv cov theem. Los ntawm lawv peb yuav ncab cov hlua, sau txhua qhov hneev rau hauv ib tus qauv.
Hauv cov ntawv thov tshiab, peb yuav siv cov ntoo hla ntawm ib ceg kaum 40 cm ntev thiab ib txoj siv hluavtaws nylon. Hauv txhua lub shank, thim 3 cm ntawm ob sab, siv lub laum peb ua qhov nrog lub taub 1.5 cm. Tau ua ob peb lub qhov, tsis txhob hnov qab nco ntsoov tias lawv txoj kab uas sib dhos rau tuab ntawm txoj hlua. Tom qab qhov no, peb ua tib zoo xaum tus ntoo khaub lig siv cov ntawv ci los yog lub tshuab grinder, thiab kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom zoo.
Cov nylon hlua, nws qhov ntev yog 10 meters, txiav rau hauv 2 qhov sib luag. Cov npoo yog kho nrog xov hnyav lossis hlau kub.
Peb npaj mus rau kev sib dhos ntawm tus qauv: ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ob txoj hlua peb ua cov loops lossis cov pob caus khi. Qhov xaus pub dawb ntawm txoj hlua khi tau rub tawm los ntawm qhov ntawm cov kab hla thawj
Thaum sib sau ua ke tus qauv, peb siv tib lub tshuab, txhim kho tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm cov ntoo thaiv ntsia hlau rau daim txiag.
Peb muab qhov ntev "tus Tsov tus tw" ntawm txoj hlua khi rau hauv lub voj, tsa nws saum tus ntoo khaub lig thiab qhwv ib ncig ntawm txoj hlua khi. Yog li ntawd, peb tau txais thawj kauj ruam tsau ntawm ob lub nodes. Kev siv tshuab qub tshuab, peb sau cov qib seem
Kev xaiv # 3 - kab ntaiv tsis muaj kab teeb
Thaum tsis muaj dab tsi lossis tsis muaj sijhawm los ua txoj hlua txuas nrog cov kab hla, koj tuaj yeem tsim tus qauv tsim uas lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav raug ua los ntawm txoj hlua khi nrog loops.
Kuj tseem ceeb yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus ntaiv nrog "burlak" loops. Qhov txheej txheem weaving no zoo nyob rau hauv uas qhov tshwm sim tsis yog pob caus, tab sis ib lub voj yooj yim. Ceg ceg thiab lub dab teg tuaj yeem tso rau hauv loops kom xa khoom hnyav rau lawv thiab so thaum koj nkees.
Ua lub voj "burlak" tsis yog qhov nyuaj: ntswj txoj hlua ob zaug, tsim qee yam zoo li ntawm daim duab yim. Qhov qis dua "tails" ntawm lub yim yog ncab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub voj voog tsim peb ncab qaum qaum ntawm txoj kab sib ntswg. Tom qab siv tas, lub voj yog ib qho yooj yim rau untie siv txoj hlua rau lwm lub hom phiaj.
Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam-ib-kauj ruam hais txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua “nrav dab tsi”:
Kev paub txog cov lus yooj yim ntawm kev ntuag siv xov tooj cable, koj tuaj yeem txhua lub sijhawm tsim tus qauv yooj yim, qee zaum hauv tsev tsis sib xws.
