Lws suav, keeb kwm los ntawm Moldova - piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm lws suav teeb ntau yam

Compact bushes ntawm txiv lws suav - lub tagnrho xaiv rau qhib hauv av thiab greenhouses. Lawv txuag chaw, tsis tas yuav khawm los yog pinching, ua nws yooj yim dua los saib xyuas ntawm plantings.

Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem-dawb ntau yam - Torch. Nws yog txaus siab nrog tawm los thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog rau thaum Frost. Nyeem ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm. Cov khoom nthuav qhia cov lus qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation.

Torch lws suav: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Moldovan breeders. Haum rau greenhouses, greenhouses. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug sov so kev nyab xeeb, txiv lws suav yog zus nyob rau hauv qhib txaj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo cia, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau. Los ntawm ceg txiv lws suav raug tshem tawm tsis muaj qoob.

Tsaus - nruab nrab-lub caij high-yielding ntau yam. Lub Bush yog determinant, moderately sprawling, nrog ntau tsim ntawm ntsuab loj. Ib tug neeg laus tsob ntoo tsa lub teeb, nthuav dav nce mus thiab khov ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Cov nplooj ntsuab yooj yim, loj, tsaus ntsuab. Txiv lws suav ripen nrog txhuam ntawm 5-8 txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Fruiting kav tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, qhov kawg txiv lws suav yog khi nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Cov tawm los yog siab, los ntawm 1 square. m cog tau sau 8-10 hom kg ntawm txiv lws suav.

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• siab saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• Txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm khaws tau thiab siv los ua khoom noj mov sib txawv;
• compact bushes uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau staking;
• harmonious ripening;
• siab yield;
• tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj (lig blight, grey, basal, to top rot).

Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog tsis pom. Los txhim kho lub fruiting pom zoo pub ntau pub thiab attentive watering.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Yam ntxwv

• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog medium-qhov loj, ntawm 60 mus rau 100 g.
• Daim ntawv sib npaug, nrog me ntsis qhia tau tias ribbing ntawm qia.
• Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, moderately ntom, nrog ib tug me me ntawm noob.
• Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, glossy, zoo tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cracking.
• Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm ripening txiv lws suav hloov xim ntawm lub teeb ntsuab mus rau nplua nuj liab-liab.
• Lub saj yog qab ntxiag, nplua nuj thiab qab zib nrog ib tug hnov ​​li cas qis qis.
• Cov txheej txheem qab zib mus txog 2.6%, qhuav teeb meem txog li 5.4%.
• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C, tseem ceeb amino acids, lycopene.

Txiv lws suav yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv yog cov cua tshiab, tsim rau ua noj ua haus soups, sab lauj kaub tais diav, cov qos yaj ywm tom qab, cov kua ntses. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub qaub ncaug uas ua rau qaug dej qaug cawv tam sim ntawd tom qab los yog cov kaus poom. Me me, txawm yog txiv lws suav zoo heev rau cov dej qab ntsev los yog pickling.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab no:

Diam duab

Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv yees duab txog Torch ntau yam txiv lws suav:

Ntaus zuj zus

Tsaig-qib lws suav yog propagated by seedlings. Noob ua ntej cog yog kho nrog ib tug stimulator txoj kev loj hlob, nws significantly kho kom zoo dua germination. Rau seedlings xav tau ib lub teeb av los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj teb los yog turf av nrog humus. Noob yog cog nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1.5 cm, sprayed nrog dej thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav kub. Rau kev vam meej germination xav tau ib tug kub ntawm 23 mus rau 25 degrees.

Tom qab germination, lub ntim nrog seedlings raug mus rau lub teeb thiab txo kub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Txhawm rau nruab nrab, los ntawm ib lub tshuaj tsuag los yog ywg dej. Thaum cov nroj tsuag nthuav tawm thawj nkawm ntawm nplooj tseeb, ib qho tuaj yeem ua tiav. Cov txiv lws suav txiv yuav tsum tau pub rau noj tag nrho ua chiv.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, nroj tsuag yog transplanted nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub May. Cov av yog zoo loosened, ntoo tshauv los yog superphosphate yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov. Bushes yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40-50 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Kab khiav qis yog tsawg kawg yog 60 cm. Watering yog ntsis raws li qhov topsoil dries. Txiv lws suav tsis tas tsim, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov nplooj qis thiab pinch deformed paj ntawm ob txhais tes.

Cov nroj tsuag muaj pub txhua 2 lub lis piam. Nws yog pom zoo rau lwm cov mineral potash ntau nrog diluted mullein. Siv ntawm foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm superphosphate aqueous. Txau yog nqa tawm tom qab pib ntawm flowering, rov qab, thaum ovaries raug tsim nyob rau hauv qis txhais tes.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua thiab xyoo-puag ncig lub caij ntuj no greenhouses.

Thiab tseem, lub secrets ntawm ntxov teb ntau yam los yog yuav ua li cas tu rau txiv lws suav nrog ceev ceev ripening correctly.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Tsaus muag ntau yam yog resistant rau paus los yog apical rot, blight, thiab Fusarium. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kis kab mob thiab mob fungal, av disinfection nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog tooj liab sulfate yog pom zoo. Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tsis tu ncua nrog phytosporin los yog lwm yam tshuaj anti-fungal.

Muaj tshuaj lom kab, tshuaj txhuam ntawm celandine los yog chamomile, tov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws kom pab tua kab tsuag. Thaum ua nws tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tebchaw tsis poob rau hauv av. Teeb ntau hom txiv lws suav muaj ib lub qab ntxiag zoo thiab tawm los zoo. Nws yog txaus los cog ob peb bushes ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, lawv yuav ntxiv ntau yam tsim nyog rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, yam tsis tau ntxiv ntau kev txhawj xeeb.