Pear yog tsawg dua nrov dua cov ntoo, vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub.
Tab sis nruab nrab-siv cov gardeners feem ntau loj hlob pears. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov Northerner liab-cheeked uas yog txawv unpretentiousness thiab tsim tau, ib tug tag nrho piav qhia ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv thiab cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Cov pears hais txog dab tsi?
Redhead txiv neej yog lub caij ntuj sov pear saib.
Lub caij ntuj sov tseem muaj xws li: Lemon, Victoria, Chaw, Carmen thiab Cov Me Nyuam.
Lub chaw cog qoob loo ntawm northerner redhead yog Central Black Thaj Av. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub zeem muag ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntau yam tawm los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ib tug ntau Northerner yog xam.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Qhov no ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hla tus pear. Red-cheeked thiab Northerner. Nws tus founder yog suav hais tias yog ib tug breeder Pn Yakovleva, academician Tagnrho-Lavxias Center rau yug me nyuam thiab noob caj noob ces ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag muaj npe tom qab Michurin.
Cov qauv no yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov kev xeem sim mus txij li xyoo 1998.
Pears yuav tsim rau cog hauv cheeb tsam Central Black ntiaj teb: Duchess, Bere Russkaya, Feeriya, Tikhiy Don thiab Skorospelka los ntawm Michurinsk.
Kev piav qhia ntau yam Severyanka liab-cheeked
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Me me. Pear Northerder liab-cheeked ncav Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoo yog 5-6 m. Kev txhim kho ntau ntxiv yog pom hauv dav.
Dav qia thiab cov ceg ntoo khov kho. Cov kab ntawm lub tsob ntoo feem ntau yuav ntau dua 6 meters. Cov duab ntawm lub crown yog pyramidal. Cov ceg yog me me thiab nruab nrab tuab. Lawv txuas nrog lub pob tw kom txaus thiab deflected rau sab nyob rau hauv ib tug loj, yuav luag txoj cai.
Lub bark ntawm tsaus ntxoov. Cov xim ntawm txoj bark nws txawv los ntawm xim av mus rau grey.
Tsaus ntuj ci iab nplooj. Lawv muaj qw duab nrog cov lus qhia ntse thiab nruab nrab me me. Cov nplooj ntawm cov ntawv yog ncaj, devoid ntawm ob sab, thiab cov npoo yog notched.
Dawb paj ntawm medium loj. Paj tuaj rau hauv pawg on 5-6 pieces thiab muaj daim ntawv ntawm saucers. Pedicle ntev ntev.
Ib qho txawv txav ntawm paj yog cov tsis kam mus rau cov huab cua sov tsawg. Lub sij hawm thaum ntxov flowering ntawm tsob ntoo yog nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis.
Brown tua ntawm medium tuab. Lub curvature ntawm tua yog xyaum tsis tau. Cov tswv yim ntawm ob lub raum yog ntse. Tsob ntoo muaj ib tug siab npaum li cas ntawm tsim ntawm tua.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Pear ntau yam Northerner red-cheek txawv qhov me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Feem ntau pears ntawm no ntau yam muaj loj hauv qab nruab nrab. Nruab nrab qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 85 mus txog 120 gram.
Cov duab yog oval, daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus, ntom thiab tsis-coarse. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sau, pears muaj ib lub teeb daj xim, tej zaum pom daj ntsuab Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav hloov qhov chaw hauv liabyog hais tias lawv dai rau ntev ntev rau sab hnub ci.
Lub liab yog faib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm specks thiab cwj nrag, vim tias no pear ntau yam tau nws lub npe - Severyanka liab-cheeked.
Hauv lub pulp muaj cream xim thiab txaus juiciness.
Pear noob yog cov loj, xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab lub qe-puab. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Sweet, tab sis muaj ib tug qaub tint. Qhov tsw yog ntau tshaj tawm.
Xws li ntau yam yuav boast ntawm zoo heev saj: Krasulia, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva, Karataevskaya, Vernaia thiab Kupava.
XIM! Pears ntawm qib no txawv ntawm kev thauj mus los.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Pear pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib txwm 5 xyoo tom qab cog.
Tsob ntoo sib txawv thaum ntxov flowering lub sij hawm - Lub Plaub Hlis, 5 Hlis.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening lub caij - Lub caij ntuj sov, nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj. Nws yog tsim nyog noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam.
Cov qoob loo ntawm tus muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoo Northerner Redhead - txog 120 c / his.
Hnub nyoog ntawm seedling yog 2 xyoos, nws qhov siab - txog li 160 cm.
TSEEM CEEB! Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug xav tau rau pollinators vim tias nws tus kheej fertility tus nqi. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws - Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Yakovlev.
Hom pear no high nqi ntawm Frost tsis kamuas yog me ntsis inferior mus rau lub Northerner.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam yog earliness, Frost tsis kam, tsis kam mus scab, qab ntxiag pears thiab versatility. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me.
Siab yields kuj yuav tiav: Bere Bosk, Janvarskaya, Uralochka, Tonkovetka thiab Svetlyanka.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Yuav tsum cog Severianka liab-cheeked xav tau nyob rau ntawm lub hnub ci, qhuav thiab maj mam tso.
Tsob ntoo tsis heev xav tau nyob rau hauv cov av, tab sis nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv cov kev pabcuam nplua nuj, cov qhov dej xau.
TSEEM CEEB! Ntau dua noo noo thiab noo noo concentration nyob rau hauv cov av adversely cuam tshuam qhov kev mob ntawm pear. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub lowlands, qhov twg muaj ib theem siab hauv av, tsob ntoo feem ntau tsis nyob.
Nroj tawm tawm seedlings zoo caij nplooj ntoos zeeg mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, vim hais tias tsob ntoo tsis nyiam hloov ntshav. Yog hais tias cog tseem yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej tsim ntawm ob lub raum.
Aub tsiv rau cog yuav tsum tau khawb ib tug loj loj (100-120 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab li 80 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb).
Mus txog qhov aub tsiv 3 thoob ntawm humus, txog li ob puas grams superphosphate thiab poov hlau tshuaj dawb, mus txog rau 1 kg ntawm cov organic fertilizer.
Tag nrho cov no yog pre-mixed nrog av coj los ntawm lub qhov taub.
Nyob rau hauv aub tsiv ua ntej cog ib me me mound yog tsim, on uas ib tug seedling yog muab tso rau. Lub keeb kwm yog tusyees straightened. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nce txog 6 cm saum toj kawg nkaus av. Tom qab ntawd lub keeb kwm yog them nrog av, uas tom qab tsis tshua muaj neeg ntxim nyiam trampled cia nrog lawv cov taw.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev cog qoob loo, ib qho kev nyuab siab me me ua ib ncig ntawm lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau mus sai sai rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Ua ntej thawj ob lub hlis yuav tsum tau pear nplua mias.
Tsob ntoo hlub loosening, tas mus li watering, organic fertilizer, poov tshuaj, phosphates.
Vim hais tias Severyanka liab-cheeked muaj ib tug high degree ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tua, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho qhov qub ntseeg tau condensed ceg.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas pears yog nquag khov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau them ib txheej loj ntawm daus thiab vaj tse.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Redback txiv mis muaj tiv taus cov kab mob fungal, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html.
Tiv thaiv nrog scab muaj: Fairytale, Chizhovskaya, Tyoma, Tatiana thiab Talgar kev zoo nkauj.
Tej zaum nplooj ntoos raug puas tsuaj. septoria. Nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, tag nrho diseased nplooj raug muab tshem tawm thiab tsob ntoo yog txau. fungicide, tooj liab-muaj tshuaj.
Yog li, Severyanka liab-cheeked yog hais txog lub caij ntuj sov ntau ntawm pears thiab tshwm los raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev hla ntawm Red-cheeked pear thiab Severyanka.
Qhov zoo thaj chaw ntawm ntau yam yog nws unpretentiousness, Frost tsis kam, precociousness thiab tsis kam mus rau scab. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qhov loj me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
