Yuav txaus siab nrog rau lub sij hawm tawm los ntawm Kua carpets ntau yam

Lub kua ntoo yog ib feem ntawm txhua lub vaj.

Lub ntsiab zoo dua ntawm cov ntoo tsaj Ntaub pua tsev ntau yam yog tawm los.

Cov neeg siv khoom zoo siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov duab thaij duab txawv.
Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam thiab cov duab ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.

Zoo li cas?

Dwarf Cov Ntaub Pua Ntaub Ntawv hais txogAutumn ntau yam. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm Kua ntoo yog high school, txawm li ntawd los, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nyiaj txiag drought.

Cwj pwm ntawm nruab nrab resistant rau fungal kab mob.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kav li ob lub hlis tom qab muab tshem tawm.

Nyob rau hauv txoj cai ceev cia, lub sijhawm nce.

Cov khoom noj yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv chav txias los yog hauv qhov chaw cia khoom tshwj xeeb (los yog tub yees) ntawm 0 ° C thiab txheeb ze ntawm lub cev pa 90-95%.

Calibrated los ntawm cov txiv apples zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntoo (thawv, ntim lossis racks). Kawm mus rau tej yam kev mob, apples tau khw kom txog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis

Tsis tas li ntawd rau lub caij nplooj zeeg muaj xws li: Cinnamon Tshiab, Kutuzovets, Hluas naturalist, Uspenskoe, Uslada, Prima, Khoom plig rau gardeners, Pepin Saffron, Freshness, Scala, Sunny, Welsey.

Pollination

Qhov no muaj ntau hom txiv apple nws tus kheej tsis pom kev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias pollination tshwm sim vim lub pollen ntawm Kua paj ntawm nws tus kheej-fruiting ntau yam.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ob qho tib si tsawg kawg yog ob hom nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb cog nyob rau hauv lub deb txog tsib meters.

Qhov feem ntau haum pollinators rau ntau yam Kovrovoye: Snowdrop, Sokolovskoye, Grounded.

Kev piav qhia ntawm ib qib Carpet

Lub kua ntoo ntau yam Kovrovoe yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug dwarf kev loj hlob nrog ib tug yam ntxwv kab rov tav crown thiab zoo nkauj daj-ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Mus txog ib qhov siab tsis pub ntau tshaj ob meters.

Nruab Nrab qhov siab 1.2-1.5 meters. Tawv xim - xim av, tsis muaj ntxoov ntxiv.

Fruiting hom sib xyaw.

Tus tua yog medium nyob rau hauv thickness, xim av.

Lub nplooj ntoos phaj yog loj, oblong, ci nyom ntsuab xim.

Oddly txaus, ncav cuag lub loj loj. Kua nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm 170 rau 190 grams. Lub ntsiab xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntsuab-daj, coverlip yog saturated liab.

Daim tawv nqaij yog glossy, oily. Lub qia tsis ntev. Cov nqaij yog qhuav, cream-xim, granular kev ntxhib los mos. Saj qab zib thiab qaub tsoos.

Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua hauv tsev:

Diam duab

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Kua ntau cov ntaub pua plag tau txais nyob rau hauv Tshawb fawb lub koom haum rau Fruit Growing ntawm yav qab teb Urals.

Breeders ntau yam yog Mazunin N.A., Putyatin V.I. thiab Mazunin N.F.

Bred los ntawm dawb pollination ntawm ntau yam. Eliza Ratke.

Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj

Qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntuj yog West Siberian thiab Ural thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Nrog haum haum thiab kev saib xyuas, nws yog yooj yim adaptable nyob rau hauv lwm lub cheeb tsam.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv cov hauv paus hauv cheeb tsam tsis zoo.

Tawm

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kua ntoo coj nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo los yog plaub lub xyoo.

Thawj thawj ob peb xyoo nws yog ib txwm, txhua xyoo, tom qab ua tiav.

Qhov ntau yam yog ntxwv los ntawm precocity thiab high tawm los.

Ib qho kua ntoo muab rau mus txog 60 kilograms txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis.

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau muab cov txiv apples cia thiab ripening rau 2-3 lub lis piam.

Tus neeg siv sij hawm pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli thiab kav ntev txog thaum pib ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis.

Kua ntau yam muaj siab yields: Augusta, Antonovka Dessert, Gala, Cinnamon Striped, Papirovka, Stroyevskoye, Sokolovskoye, Chudnoe, Yandykovskoye, Lobo.

Kev cog thiab kev kho mob

Due xim yuav tsum tau them rau cog Kua ntau yam Ntaub Ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo tsis yog whimsical.

Yog tias tsim nyog, ib tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm cog tau lub sijhawm twg los tau ntawm lub xyoo, tshwj tsis yog lub caij ntuj no.

Txawm li ntawd los, kev paub gardeners pom zoo xaiv ib ntawm ob lub sij hawm:

• caij nplooj ntoos hlav (lig Plaub Hlis);
• Autumn (lig Cuaj hlis - thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj).

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv lub txoj cai seedling ua ntej cog.

Nws yuav tsum:

• nrog rau kev tsim tus cag;
• muas nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog tib lub koog huab cua;
• cov tub ntxhais hluas, ces nws ua sai sai rau cov av hauv thaj chaw uas nws loj hlob.

Ib lub hlis ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov tsaws tsaws.

Vim qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo me me, peb yuav tsum xav tau me me thiab - 0.7x0.7x0.6m.

Lawv yuav tsum nyobthiab ib ncua deb ntawm peb los yog plaub meters ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Lub txheej qaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb excavated yog tov nrog qis txheej thiab cov nram qab no chiv yog tswvcuab:

Qhov aub tsiv yog sau nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog chiv, tawm hauv ib qho thib peb rau fertile av tsis muaj chiv nyob rau saum npoo. Ntaus dej thiab ntxiv dua rau txheej txheej ntawm cov av fertile.

Kev tsaws chaw yuav tsum ua kom zoo. Ntshav plaub txhais tes. Thaum kawg, lub tsob ntoo ua kua rau khib nyiab ntoo (nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv ib tsob ntoo los yog tsob ntoo tsob ntoo) thiab nws yog plenifully watered.

Qhov chaw cog ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum tau zoo lit, nyob deb ntawm av, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam zoo (drained 5.5-6.5) thiab on fertile av, dua li loamy hom.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau yog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cog qhov tsua thiab niaj zaus watering.

Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, lub crown sib sau pib.

Nws yog tsim nyog los txiav qhov xaus ntawm tag nrho cov ceg thiab tua.

Rau qhov koj yuav tsum tshem 80-100% ntawm cov paj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum thawj 3 xyoo.

Kev saib xyuas theem pib thaum thawj tsib xyoos tom qab cog:

• tiv thaiv ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm nas thiab hares (khoom - parchment, lapnik) los ntawm khi ntoo;
• tsim cov npoo ntawm hauv av mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm nees nkaum centimeters nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw tsaws tsoo;
• mulching nrog humus pristvolnyh voj voog.

Txhua txhua xyoo thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau irrigate nrog mixtures ntawm pests.

Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug:

• thaum lub sij hawm o ntawm lub buds nyob rau ceg;
• ua ntej blooming buds.

Txij li thaum lub Kovrovoe ntoo yog ib tug es undersized ntoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm nws undergoes tawg ntawm ceg. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tau ib qho kua ntoo los ntawm snowdrifts ua nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo feem ntau raug rau ntau hom kab mob fungal.

Lub kua-ntoo ntau yam Kovrovoe yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm sim tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob zoo sib xws.

Feem ntau, qhov ntau yam no raug rau:

• twm hawj;
• powdery mildew;
• scab.

Thawj kos npe rau ntawm kev sib ntaus twm qhov nceb yuav muaj ib lub qhov txhab (fungus) nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.

Nws tau txhawm rau cuam tshuam lub pob tw ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua, tab sis nws cuam tshuam lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis ncaj ncees.

Tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thawj theem ua ntej tau tshem ntawm fungus.

Yog hais tias fungus heev hit tsob ntoo, ua nyuaj heev thiab mus txog ib tug loj loj, ces fungus yuav tau muab pov tseg nrog ib tug taus, ces noj qab haus ntoo yuav ib txwm raug kev txom nyem.

Yog hais tias qhov mob yog me me, ces nws muaj peev xwm tau maj mam ntxuav nrog ib tug vaj riam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los rhuav tshem lub fungus ntawm nws heev keeb kwm. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab qee lub sij hawm, lub nceb "rov qab" dua nyob rau tib qho chaw.

Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm fungus, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas nws loj hlob yuav tsum tau disinfected.

Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog tooj liab sulphate, tom qab uas nws yog ntshaw kom pleev xim rau cheeb tsam kho nrog roj xim.

Txwv tsis pub, qhov nceb yuav nce zuj zus nyob hauv tib qho chaw.

Mealy dew tshwm sim, raws li ib txoj cai, tom qab hnyav rains thiab manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb Bloom ntawm nplooj ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua. Tus mob no tshwm sim rau ntawm tsob ntoo hauv qab, txog thaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo.

Feature scab - feem ntau cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab ces txav mus rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Qhov ua rau ntawm no fungus tej zaum yuav muaj siab qis lossis stagnation ntawm huab cua hauv cov ntoo ntawm ib tsob ntoo.

Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm scab yog cov tsos ntawm ntsuab-xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj thiab me xim av, sib sau ib crust, me ntsis rau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov kab mob no thiab lwm cov kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tsom kwm tus naj npawb ntawm tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, uas muaj xws li:

• av tshauv;
• crown tsim;
• pub nrog potash thiab poov hlau chiv;
• pub nrog compost;
• pollination ntawm colloidal sulfur thiab tooj liab txuas;
• kev siv ntawm ntau yam nrog high tsis kam mus rau kab mob;
• rhuav tshem ntawm lub Cuam Tshuam.

Yog tias, txawm li cas los, tus kab mob no tau tawm tsam tsob ntoo, nws muaj ib qho kev ntsuas dav dav uas yuav pab tau tau tshem ntawm yuav luag txhua Kab Tsuag:

ib tug daws ntawm urea (on average, 7-8 liters yog xav tau rau ib tsob ntoo), tooj liab oxychloride, uas yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej ua ntej flowering, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum lub sij hawm tsos ntawm thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab Bordeaux kua, uas yuav yooj yim hloov nrog tooj liab sulphate.

Ntaub pua - ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kua nrog ntau qhov zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig.

Nws zoo siab rau nws cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsim siab zoo thiab cov tshuaj muaj kuab zoo.

Tsob ntoo feem ntau siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, vim nws qhov txawv txav.

Saib cov yees duab seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li tua tau kua ntoo hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.