Amazing paj ntawm bulbous Hippeastrum tsev neeg: ntau yam, ntau yam, duab

Teb Hom Hippeastrum - South America. Cov pob zeb zoo no muaj feem xyuam rau tsev neeg bulbous, lawv cov txheeb ze: lilies, amaryllis, gladioli.

Rau tib lub tsev neeg muaj hyacinths, tulips thiab daffodils.

Nyob rau hauv tsos, ntau ntau yam ntawm hippeastrum yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau amaryllis.

Qhov feem ntau pom qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv flowering lub sij hawm: nws yog Autumn rau amaryllis, thiab thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau hippeastrum. Tsis zoo li amaryllis, hippeastrum paj stalks yog hollow.

Hom (ntau yam, ntau yam) thiab duab

Muaj ntau tshaj li yim paub hom tsiaj ntawm Hippeastrum (Nippeastrum). Lub npe ntawm tus genus yog muab los ntawm ob lo lus lus Greek "lub ntsiab lus" caij "thiab" hnub qub ". Txhua txhua xyoo muaj tag nrho cov tshiab hybrids ntawm ntau daim, xim thiab ntau thiab tsawg.

Amaryllis Belladonna

Amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllis belladonna) belongs rau tib tsev neeg raws li tus kws kho mob, tab sis mus rau lwm hom. Raws li ib qho tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tw, paj growers tau txais ntau ntawm hybrids, uas feem ntau yog ntaus nqi tsis mus Amaryllis, tab sis mus rau Hippeastrum.

Leopold (Nippeastrum leopoldii)

Nws lub teb chaws yog Peru, qhov chaw no yog pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub Andes. Lub inflorescence yog loj, nrog paj tsaus ntsuab caj pas thiab petals combining dawb thiab Cherry cheeb tsam.

Regina (Nippeastrum reginae)

Lwm lub npe yog Royal. Nyob rau peduncle 2-4 paj yog nyob, muaj ib qho nplua nuj ci xim liab thiab zoo li qub.

Angustifolium

Teb chaws - Brazil sab qab teb. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau qee qhov chaw ntawm Paraguay thiab Uruguay.

Nws yog nco qab los ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv ci paj yeeb-xim liab txawv ntawm qhov txawv txav. Lawv cov nplaim tawg tau hnyav heev tias cov paj yog visually faib ua qis thiab qis dua. Cov tswv yim ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm ib lub paj uas tsis muaj av muaj peev xwm curved rov qab thiab ib sab.

On ib tug tua tau Bloom los ntawm 5 mus rau 9 paj.

Palace (aulicum)

Qhov no yog epiphyte ntau nyob rau hauv Paraguay thiab Central Brazil. Cov paj yog theej loj, cov nplaum liab ci ntsa iab nrog ib lub txiv kab ntxwv tis, nrog ib qho khaus nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg. Lub caj dab ntawm paj yog lub teeb ntsuab.

Dorana (doraniae)

Teb chaw - thaj chaw nyob ze ntawm tus dej Orinoco. Inflorescences tsw zoo heev. Lawv yog xim liab dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib tug dawb stripe pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Flowering lub sij hawm: Lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis.

Argentine (argentinum)

Nws teb - lub slopes ntawm Argentine Andes. Dawb paj nrog ntse petals yog nco txog rau amazing muag heev aroma.

Striped (vittatum)

On dawb avals nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog ci xim liab streaks, zoo li tus li tsa ib tug noog tis. Lub caj pas ntawm paj yog lub teeb daj.

Pug-puab (psittacinum)

Lub birthplace ntawm no hom yog lub hav zoov ntawm yav qab teb Brazil. Paj yog thaum yus lub qe nruab nrab nrog rau xim hloov ntawm ntsuab mus rau daj thiab dawb, lub tswv yim ntawm cov nplaim paj liab. Los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv mus rau sab ntug ntawm cov nplaum nyias, nyias qaim kab txaij.

Nyob rau hauv lub peduncle yog feem ntau los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 paj.

Mesh (reticulatum)

Teb koj chaw - South Brazil. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws yog nrog daj ntseg pink petals. Lwm yam kev xaiv xim: liab dawb los yog ci qaim paj nrog cov tsaus nti ntawm cov nplaum, uas tsim ib qho qauv zoo li mesh hlwb. Nws yog ib hom ntawm cov tsiaj nyhav.

Nyob rau hauv qia yuav ua tau los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 paj.

Hybrids thiab lawv cov kev faib tawm

Ntawm cov paj cog qoob loo, ntau hom qus-loj hlob ntawm hippeastrum yog cultivated.

On lawv cov hauv paus, breeders tsim ntau cov hybrids uas txawv nyob rau hauv loj thiab cov duab ntawm petals, lawv cov xim, qhov siab ntawm tus neeg laus cov nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam ntxwv.

American Amaryllis Society tau tsim ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm amaryllis, gippeastrum thiab lawv cov hybrids.

Thawj pawg muaj xws li tag nrho cov tsiaj qus cog qoob loo, lawv ua raws li 8 pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj kab sib txawv.

Raws li qhov kev cais no, cov nram qab no pawg ntawm hypeastrum hybrids yog txawv:

• Ntev tubular ntev.

1. Perianth tube ntev ntawm 11 mus rau 15 cm Cov paj ntawm pawg neeg no feem ntau muaj ib qho kev xyuam xim, uas yog tsis zoo rau feem ntau hippeastrum.

• Hybrids nrog Amaryllis Belladonna.

• Hybrids nrog ib tug nrov ntau yam: Regina.

• Hybrids nrog ib tug nrov ntau yam: Leopold.

1. 3 thiab 4 hom yog qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb cov paj, feem ntau kuj loj heev.

• Hybrids nrog orchid-zoo li paj.

1. Lawv qhov kev ua yeeb yam sib txawv yog sib sib zog nqus, nplua nuj xim: wine-red, dark pink.

• Terry.

1. Yog hais tias dog dig hippeastrum muaj rau petals, ces terry ntau yam yuav khav ntawm ib tug ntau ntau lush perianth:
   1. • Semi-ob (semidouble) - los ntawm 9 mus rau 11 pob zeb.
      • Terry (ob) - los ntawm 12 mus rau 17 pob zeb.
      • Super-doubles (superdouble) nrog tus xov tooj ntawm cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm 18 thiab saum toj no.

1. 1. Tej yam me me paj.

Pawg no muaj xws li cov kab sib tw, uas yog lub cheeb ntawm ib lub paj taub qhib siab dua 12 cm Lwm lub npe: me me-paj, me cua.

1. 1. Lwm hom hybrids tsis muaj feem xyuam nrog cov npe teev tseg.

TXWV TSEEM CEEB: Cov florists ntawm Holland, Nyiv, thiab South African lub teb chaws tau txais lawv tus kheej cov kev teeb tsa rau lub paj ntawm hippeastrum, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me.

Piv txwv li, hauv South Africa, cov paj tsawg tshaj (tsawg dua 6 cm) yog hu ua "solo", raws li: sonatini (6-10 cm), sonata (10-16 cm), symphony (loj dua 16 cm).

Xaus

Ntau hom hippeastrum muaj qhov tsw hnov ​​tsw thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis haum.

Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tu lawv.

Yog tias koj paub cov cai ntawm yug me nyuam thiab ua raws li lawv, koj yuav tau txais ib lub tiag tiag kev tshav ntuj thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Koj cov neeg uas koj hlub yuav xav tau kev tshoov siab, lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav zoo dua tuaj, thiab lub siab yuav nyob zoo thiab zoo.

Ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm hippeastrum koj muaj peev xwm yeej ib txwm xaiv cov uas coj koj lub siab tshaj plaws. Cov xim txawv txawv, cov qauv duab thiab cov qauv yuav kho cov chav tsev thiab ntxiv me ntsis kab txawv rau nws.