Nco ntsoov noj qab zib "Tsar Peter": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cov duab ntawm ripened txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm bushes

Txiv lws suav "Tsar Peter" tau zoo heev, ntau yam siv.

Muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv kab mob, undemanding kev ua liaj ua teb ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam ntawm cov txiv lws noj tsawg-cog qoob loo.

Txiv lws suav "Tsar Peter": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

"Tsar Peter" yog hais txog varietal hom, tsis yog ib tug hybrid. Variety rau qhib hauv av thiab lub teeb zaj duab xis greenhouses. Nruab nrab ripening. Lub sij hawm kom tau txais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 100-110 hnub txij li lub caij nyoog ntawm germination.

Lub Bush yog determinant, txog 50 cm siab, compact, medium-broad. Ib hom yooj yim ntawm inflorescence, thawj inflorescence yog pw saum toj no lub 3-5 nplooj ntoos. Cov qia tsis muaj pob qij txha. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval, qe-puab. Ntom, du, tsis txhob keej. Hlob xim liab.

Lub lws suav yog tsawg noob, muaj txog li 3 zes. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub txiv lws suav yog nce mus txog 130 grams nrog cov khoom ua si zoo li cas. Nws muaj saj zoo heev. Qab zib thiab mildly qaub, nrog ib tug txawv lws suav tsw.

Sib piv cov nyhav ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lwm tus tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub rooj:

Lws suav yog universal. Haum rau cov khoom qab zib, xaum qhuav marinades, pickles, muaj qhab noom qhuav. Nws yog haum rau kev ua kua txiv, lws suav muab tshuaj txhuam, kua ntsw. Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Tsar Peter" yog kev pom zoo rau kev zoning nyob rau hauv Urals, Transbaikalia, Sakhalin, Primorye, Siberia, Kamchatka, Amur thiab Altai. Tus sau ntawm ntau yam yog lub breeder Lyudmila Myazina.

Ntsuab thiab txiv lws suav txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo dua, tsis poob lawv cov khoom muaj nqi. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntsuas qhov sau nyob rau hauv ntoo thawv, pw nyob rau hauv 2-3 txheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau muab tso nrog rau cov txiv lws suav tsis paub qab hau ob peb liab. Ripe txiv lws suav secrete ethylene thiab txhawb lub ripening ntawm cov neeg nyob ze.

Yog tias tsim nyog nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom txuag tau peeled ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib chav tsaus nti txog li ob lub hlisthaum tswj lub ntsuas kub ntawm 5-8 ° C. Qhov ntau yam yog high-yielding, mus txog 2.5 kg los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag.

Ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub rooj koj yuav piv tau tawm los ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam:

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov kab mob ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog lawv nyob rau hauv peb cov khoom.

Peb tseem yuav qhia rau koj txog txhua txoj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lig blight thiab kab mob xws li Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticilliasis.

Diam duab

Koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm lws suav "Tsar Peter" hauv qab no.

Agrotechnology

Tsar Peter txiv lws suav loj hlob zoo rau fertile, lub teeb xau, tom qab cabbage, dos, cucumbers, carrots. Cultivated los ntawm seedling. Yuav kom distill seedlings pib rau 60-75 hnub ua ntej nws tsaws rau hauv av. Cov noob tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev kho mob.

Av sib tov rau seedlings yog npaj los ntawm ib tug tov ntawm peat thiab humus los yog sod av nrog ntxiv ntawm superphosphate, ntoo tshauv. Tom qab ob los yog peb lub lim tiam tom qab germination, thaum peb muaj tseeb nplooj tshwm, cov nroj tsuag muaj zaum kom ib tug deb ntawm 10-12 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab nyiam dua nyob rau hauv nyias cais peat-humus pots.

Tsim nyog paub! Tom qab ib lub dhia dej, lub txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau pub nrog ib tug tag nrho ua fertilizer. Watering yog tsawg, tshaj.

7-10 hnub ua ntej tsaws hauv av seedlings pib tawv. Tsum tsis txhob ywg dej, nqa mus rau hauv kev, sam thiaj, lossis qhib qhov vents. Cog rau hauv greenhouses nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May, nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los ntawm pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Rau ib tug sai sov tu ntawm cov av, kev paub growers nroj seedlings on lub ridges, obliquely.

Nrog rau no txoj kev, ib tug sai thiab ntau yam kom tsim tawm ntawm hauv paus system tshwm sim. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, txiv lws suav yog moderately watered nrog dej sov, pub 2-3 lub sij hawm.

Top-hnav khaub ncaws yog zoo tshaj plaws ua nrog daws ntawm manure nrog poov tshuaj sulphate thiab superphosphate los yog ua pob zeb hauv av chiv. Ua raws li kev cai ntawm kev kho mob rau txiv lws suav - hias, hilling, mulching. Qhov zoo ntawm ib qib ntawm txiv lws suav Tsar Peter yog tsis kam mus rau cov huab cua puag. Zes qe menyuam tsim tawm hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

Lub lws suav ntse resists phytophthora, cov kabmob mosaic kabmob. Nws tsis yog qhov tseeb rau ib tug pinchling, ib tug garter. Noob sau los ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog haum rau cog rau xyoo tom ntej.

Ntau yam ntawm kev yug me nyuam Tsar Peter yog zoo kawg nkaus yoog rau cultivation nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws. Xav tau kev simplicity thiab ntau yam luag siv.