Qhov tseeb hais tias lub Polesye ua ke sau siab uas tsim los ntawm lub Gomselmash enterprise nyob hauv lub nroog Belarusian Gomel tau raug xa tawm mus rau ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab tshwm sim tawm kev sib txig sib luag rau txawv teb chaws analogues tsis yog kev xav tsis thoob. Qhov ceev nrog Gomel designers, engineers thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev vam meej yog qhov ciav. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm nyob rau hauv lub lig nineties, lub tuam txhab tsim tsuas yog forage harvesting khoom, harvesting agricultural khoom rau silage. Thiab tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm ob txhiab xyoo nyob rau hauv, thawj zaug, lawv pib tsim ntau ntau txoj kev txiav cav. Thiab nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tseem ceeb tsawg lub sij hawm, lub tuam txhab cov khoom tau hu lub thoob ntiaj teb theem ntawm zoo.
Ntaus ua ke "Polesie"
Ua tau, kev sib txuas ua ke muaj ob qhov tseem ceeb: lub cuab tsuaj khi rau ntawm tus kheej kheej chassis chassis, thiab lub reaper, uas yog ib qho trailer mechanism rau txiav stems ntawm grain cov qoob loo.
Peb pom zoo tias koj yuav tsum xaiv cov me-tsheb laij teb rau kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv qaum tsev, txog cov yamntxwv ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau me me: Uralets-220 thiab Belarus-132n, thiab tseem kawm tau los ua ib lub tsheb laij teb ntawm lub motoblock thiab mini-tsheb laij teb thav duab.
Thresher muaj xws li:
1 - txais nyiaj chamber; 2 - tsev txias; 3 - bunker tsav; 4 - kev siv hluav taws xob; 5 - lub tsheb thauj khoom tawm hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv; 9 - ntaus deflector; 7 - straw taug qab knot; 8 - ntaiv tsav pneumatic; 9 - kev ntxuav cov khoom noj thiab cov khib nyiab pov tseg; 10 - ua pneumatic log tsheb; 11 - lub cuab yeej cuab tam; 12 - cockpit ntaiv
- ib qho chipped chamber uas siv hla lub hlais loj los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw cog khoom;
- threshing mechanism rau cais lub grain los ntawm lub qia loj;
- tu chav sib cais ntawm cov qoob loo sib cais, uas yog dhau los ntawm lub lattice system thiab tseem nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tshem cov litter nrog huab cua khiav;
- straw walkers, uas thaum kawg cais lub qia loj los ntawm chav tsev tu, tom qab uas ua tiav cov khoom nplej yog xa mus rau hauv cov bunker compartment;
- cia rau nruab nrog cov ntaiv uas saib xyuas kev txhim kho, qhov sib xyaw qhov, thiab auger ntaus ntawv rau kev tshem tawm cov qoob loo;
- fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib yim-lub tog raj kheej diesel engine;
- hluav taws xob cov khoom siv tswj kev ua qoob loo thiab kev tswj hwm, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv ua ke siv computer;
- kis tau tus mob thiab khiav tswj;
- lub txee uas muaj raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev nplij siab thiab muaj cua sov, qhov cua thiab lub vaj huam sib luag tswj hwm.
Qhov thib ob feem ntawm Polesye ua ke yog lub reaper, uas yog siv raws li lub taub hau ntawm JZK.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb thawj cov qoob loo uas tau tsim los tsim thiab tsim nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas li 1836. Nws nyob rau ntawm tus txiv nees lossis lub twm.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua ke "Polesia"
Cov qauv ntau ntawm cov Polesye muab cov khoom siv yog sawv cev los ntawm aggregates muaj cov yam ntxwv muaj kev xyuam xim thiab kev tso cai tshwj xeeb tsim los ua ntau hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb:
- Qauv ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke, raws li cov kev faib khoom export uas tau muab siv ua GS05, Nws yog npaj rau cov chaw ua liaj ua teb me me uas yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom lag luam uas pheej yig, me me, pheej yig, tab sis tib lub sij hawm zoo heev. Ua kom tau raws li cov kev cai no, GS05 tau lis copes nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov noob nyom. Cov nyom hlais tawm, cov khoom cog, cais thiab ntxuav cov qoob loo, cov qoob loo pov tseg hauv qhov bunker thiab tom qab tshem tawm mus rau hauv tsheb. Cov qauv no muaj peev xwm ua cov nplua nuj ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo, ua kom qaws los ntawm cov quav cab. GS05 muaj peev xwm nruab nrog 180-210 diesel engine diesel cav, muaj ib qho 4.5 cubic meter bunker, nrog ib lub tshuab tshev ib qho, qhov kev tswj peb theem thiab plaub-khawm straw, nws muab ib lub peev xwm ntawm 7,2 tons ntawm grain ib teev twg.
- GS10 Muab sib dhos, tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm ua txhua yam hauj lwm ntawm tus qauv yav dhau los, tsim kev lag luam, thiab tuaj yeem nrog txhua theem ntawm cov qoob loo qoob loo. Nws yog nruab nrog 250 horsepower diesel engine, tus muab siv siv ib lub nruas-nruas threshing system nrog ib tug tsib-khaw straw taug kev, siv peb lub theem tu tsev, muaj ib bunker nrog ib tug hla ntawm 7 cubic meters thiab muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 15 tons ntawm grain ib teev.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau tractors: Belarus MTZ 1221, DT-54, MT3-892, DT-20, MT3-1221, K-700 K-700, K-744 Kirovets thiab K-9000 K-9000, T-170, MT3 -80, MT3 320, MT3 82 thiab T-30, uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau hom kev ua haujlwm.
- Qhov feem ntau xav tau tam sim no ua ke harvester "Polesie" KZS 1218, raws li kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb GS12, nws muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm hauv huab cua thiab hauv ib qho kev nyab xeeb, suab tsis them nqi rau qhov nyuaj ntawm lub tshav pob, los yog rau ntawm noo ntawm grain. Chav tsev tau yoog ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev hloov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov qib yield, ib thib ob tuaj yeem los ntawm nws tus kheej tsawg kawg 12 kilograms ntawm canted mass thiab hauv ib teev grind ntau tshaj 18 tons ntawm cov khoom. Xws li kev ua haujlwm siab ua ke yog qhia los ntawm 330 hp diesel cav, muaj ob qhov khoom sib tsoo, ib qho chaw sib cais sib txuas ua ke thiab kho tu dua. Cov qauv no tseem tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov khoom uas tsis yog cereal ntawm cov tua tau zoo heev, sib sau qoob los ntawm cov stems lossis kev sib tsoo rau hauv kev xaav.
- GS14 qauv nruab nrab yog cov neeg ua ke muaj peev xwm muab coj los ua kom cov chaw ua qoob uas muaj peev xwm loj heev nrog cov khoom tsim tau los ntawm txhua cov qoob loo uas raug rau lub thresh. Tus qauv yog nruab nrog 400-diesel engine diesel engine, siv ob lub nruas qhov nruab nrab, 6-khaw straw walker, thiab peb lub theem dej huv nrog lub cav, muaj 9 cubic meter bunker thiab tsim tawm paug ntawm 100 liters ib teev twg.
- Polesie GS16 - ntau cov khoom siv haib tsim los ua hauj lwm hauv cov teb nrog cov siab tshaj plaws yields. Chav tsev muaj peev xwm tswj tag nrho cov qoob loo uas tau cog rau hauv cov kev ua hauj lwm uas nyuaj tshaj plaws. Lub GS16 muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj 530 horsepower, siv ob lub nruas qhov nruab nrab, ob lub khaub zig muaj kev sib tsoo, muaj 9 meter meter bunker thiab muaj peev xwm tawm ntawm 100 liters ib ob.
- Thiab thaum kawg, tus qauv GS812, teej tug mus rau theem nrab thiab npaj rau kev cog qoob los yog nruab nrab qoob loo. Nws muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm pluag terrain, muaj ib tug xis cab, nruab nrog cua txias thiab on-board computer. Tus qauv muaj lub cav diesel nrog 210-230 horsepower zog, nws siv lub tshuab tshev ib leeg-thiab lub khib nyiab plaub-plaub, muaj 5.5 cubic meter bunker thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm 12 tons ntawm grain ib teev twg.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws American grain harvester nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog American Unit CR 10.90 ntawm New Holland, uas tau teev nyob rau hauv phau Guinness Book of Records vim tias nws tswj tau thresh 135 tons ntawm cov nplej nyob rau hauv ib teev.
Tsim nta
Cov tsim qauv ntawm cov Polesye ua ke, zoo li cov engineers thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tsim nws, tswj los tsim lub chaw uas yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tu vaj tu tsev ntev, ua haujlwm kom siab, yooj yim ntawm kev lag luam, yooj yim ntawm lub zog ntawm txhua yam av thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, ruaj khov ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub threshing.
Cov zoo zoo ntawm tus tsim ntawm kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog, theem siab ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab lub zog txuag, qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev sib txuas thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab ntsiag to.
Nrov tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig cov cuab yeej rau niaj hnub no yog cov neeg cog qoob loo thiab lub sijhawm. Los ntawm kev siv cov ntawv txuas nrog motoblock, koj tuaj yeem khawb thiab khib nyiab qos yaj ywm, tshem tawm daus, khawb av, thiab siv ua ib lub tshuab xiav.
Ntais cov nyom hlais "Polesie"
Gomel-mounted headers nrog ib tug dav ntawm 4 mus 9.2 meters muaj high tsim tau, uas yog muab los ntawm kev siab ntawm kev txiav cov cuab yeej, tsim 1108 strokes txhua feeb. Lub tshuab txiav nws tus kheej yog nruab nrog cov ntiv tes txhim khu uas muaj kev txiav cov uas muab kev txiav kom huv si, thiab tib lub sijhawm rau nws tus kheej.
Cov pneumatic accumulators uas cov cylinders ntawm kev txig thiab raising inclined chamber yog nruab rau qhov kev puas tsuaj rau qhov kev raug mob rau lub tsev inclined thiab tag nrho cov tshooj los ntawm kev tsis sib haum hauv thaj av.
Fixtures rau rapeseed los yog pob kws yog yooj yim ntsia ntawm lub hau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pob kws, cov cuab yeej pab kom cais lub cob los ntawm stalks ntawm cov nroj tsuag, raws li ib tug ntawm cov cobs raug threshed thiab lub stems yog finely txiav rau tom ntej kev npaj ntawm silage.
Hydropneumatic accumulator
Qhov system pob zeb sib xyaw ua ke "Polesie"
Qhov system no yog tsim los kom nws muab cov khoom pov tseg txawm ntub thiab tuab cov huab cua tsis muaj huab cua.. Rau qhov no, ib lub nruas tshwj xeeb acceleration tsub kom tus nqi ntawm lub zog ntawm cov pawg hlais, uas yog cov chaw muab cov khoom siv, muab kev koom tes nrog cov xov tooj ntawm revolutions ntawm lub threshing nruas. Thiab lub nruas accelerator, ua qhov faib rau cov tsiv huab hwm coj, zoo txo lub siab ntawm lub threshing nruas thiab lub ntsiab concave.
Straw shooter thiab tu cev
Belarusian cav tov siv tshuaj zoo npaum li qub tam sim no, ua tsaug uas lub lis puv lub pob tw nyob rau hauv high school zoo.
Rau qhov no, piv txwv li, muaj tsib-yuam kev xya-xyoo straw taug kev muab cov yaum sij nrog qhov siab sib txawv. Lub viav vias ntawm cov keyboard mus rau ib leeg yog tsim ncaj siab thiaj li hais tias grain sawv tawm zoo dua los ntawm straw mass.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Russia, rye, hom qoob mog thiab barley raug ntaus nrog ib tug neeg mob, txiav nyom nrog ib tug scythe raug suav hais tias yog ib txoj kev txhaum.
Qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm qhov zeb uas cov kua nplaum uas nyob rau hauv, nrog rau peb theem ntsuas thiab lub cav, uas sib npaug ntawm cov dej ntws los ntawm cov nplaum, tso cai rau cov khoom noj zoo siab.
Hloov huab cua txaus hloov
Cia Zaub Tank thiab Roj Tank
Lub ntim ntawm cov khoom khaws cia ntawm kev sib txuas, nyob ntawm tus qauv, yog los ntawm 4.5 mus rau 9 cubic meters. Lawv cuam tshuam zoo nrog rau tagnrho cov neeg ua khoom noj muaj peev xwm thauj tau. Qib sensors thiab cov qhov rais tshwj xeeb rau cov qoob loo zom tau ua rau hauv cov qoob loo.
Muab cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov roj tso hluav taws xob nrog ib lub peev xwm ntawm 600 litres, uas tso cai rau lub sij hawm txaus los ua hauj lwm tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj lub sij hawm siv sij hawm ntau heev ntawm kev refueling.
Cab
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv kev nplij siab, lub cabins ntawm Belarusian combines tsis ntau tsawg tshaj li cov neeg caij tsheb. Thiab nyob rau hauv loj lawv yog cov meej kom meej meej. Alarm glazing tsim pom kev zoo ntawm lub teb cog, thaum lub cabs lawv tus kheej muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev vibrations thiab suab nrov thiab muaj cua txias.
Tag nrho cov nodes ntawm combines thiab tag nrho cov system yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm on-board computer, uas, raws li niaj hnub uas yuav tsum tau ntawm ergonomics, yog heev yooj yim rau ua ke.
Khoom siv ntxiv
Optionally nyob rau Belarusian grain aggregates, koj muaj peev xwm nruab installeseed tshuaj cuab yeej, uas ua rau kom lub rooj sab laj tawm thiab cia tus txhom tsoob kom nrawm nrawm nrawm sab nraud ntawm qhov ntxaiv, nrhiav kev poob piam sij nrog kev sib npaug reflections.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv pob kws tso cai rau koj muab nplawg ntim cov qoob los ntawm cobs thiab chop lub pob kws ntsug rau kev zais. Tsis tas li ntawd ua ke nrog harvesters "Polesie" reapers, tsim los rau harvesting soybeans thiab sunflower.
Raws li ib qho kev xaiv, koj siv tau lub gearbox kom txo qhov kev hloov ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub nruas.
Kev Siv Ua Haujlwm Muab "Polesie"
Raws li tau hais tseg lawm, cov khoom siv Belarusian tau siv rau txhua qhov kev nyuab thiab huab cua. Cov cav tov muaj peev xwm ntawm ntxawm thiab cuam tshuam ntub thiab dag cov qoob loo, tsiv cov xau khov, thaum lub sij hawm kom zoo siab ntawm grain.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm Belarusian cov neeg sau npe tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thoob ntiaj teb.
Roj noj nqi
Tus nqi roj ntawm kev siv ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm lub cav fais fab ntawm ib qho qauv, nrog rau kev khiav hauj lwm hauv chav kawm. Piv txwv, qhov feem ntau uas tau thov GS12 qauv siv rau nruab nrab li 26 liters txog diesel roj ib hectare ntawm cultivated cheeb tsam. Nrog lub hwj huam ntawm 330 horsepower, ib qho kev siv roj yog 206 grams tauj ib kilowatt-teev.
Troj tank
Scope
Txoj kev uas siv Belarusian cov cuab yeej cuab tam cov kev coj ua hauv kev ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm pom tseeb hauv cov yeeb yaj duab:
Yees duab: Muab Polesie GS12 hauv lub tshav pob
Yees duab: ua ke harvester KZS-1218 "PALESSE GS12"
Cov txiaj ntsig
Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua tau zoo, kev ua tau zoo, zoo ntawm threshed grain thiab maneuverability, Belarusian lub tsheb kuj yog attracted los ntawm cov suab economic feasibility ntawm lawv cov tshaaj. Cov neeg txawv teb chaws txawv teb chaws tsis yog pheej yig tshaj, tab sis tseem kim kom kho, tswj thiab yuav khoom.
Lub caij no, Belarusian cov neeg hlais tawm, yog pheej yig dua los ntawm lawv tus kheej, cia kev txuag rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, tsis tshua tau, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, raug nqi pheej yig kho vaj tse.
Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no sai sai thiab ua kom tau sai sai.
Disadvantages
Nrog rau txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws Belarusian ua ke tsis yog tsis muaj qee cov kev poob siab.
Cov neeg tau txais kev pabcuam yog poob qoob, uas, thaum nce toj lossis sab nraum qhov chaw, nce ntau ntxiv. Yog vim li cas qhov no yog ntev ntev ntawm lub lawj ntawm lub nruas thiab accelerator. Qhov no kuj yog vim lub qhov siab nce siab ntawm lub straw walkers. Tej teeb meem tshwm sim thaum tig rau chopper, thiab tseem muaj cov lus tsis txaus siab txog cov reapers, uas feem ntau deformed.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua rau cov lus tsis txaus siab sai sai rau hauv lub hnub, thiab feem ntau - thiab tag nrho poob tawm xim ntawm lub chaw.
Xyuas
Cuaj kaum, feem ntau cov neeg tawm tswv yim txog Belarusian cov khoom zoo. Cov kws ua liaj ua teb, kev sau ntawv, piv txwv, nyob rau hauv lub website Gomselmash, feem ntau pom cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm Belarusian cov cav, lawv muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj, yog kev pabcuam kev txhim kho, kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis muaj teeb meem kev khiav haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo rau kev sib txuas.
Analogs
Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Belarusian cov cav tov yog cov koog ntawm cov paub zoo tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb:
- american john deere nrog nws cov qauv ntawm T thiab W series thiab qhov flagship ntawm John Deere S680i kab;
- American Case IH, sawv cev rau tus qauv Case IH Axial-Flow 9230 thiab cov khoom flagship Case IH Axial-Flow 9230;
- American Challenger nrog nws Challenger CH647C, Challenger CH654B thiab Challenger CH670B (660/680) sib sau ua ke;
- german claas thiab nws cov qauv Lexion 770-750 thiab Tucano - 480/470 thiab 450/320;
- Canadian Massey Ferguson nrog MF ACTIVA S thiab MF Beta 7370;
- Italian Laverda, tso cov qauv M 306 Spesial Power, Laverda REV 205 ECO, Laverda60 LXE thiab Laverda LCS 296;
- american tshiab holland thiab nws combines series Tshiab Holland CX 8000, hom ntawm xya qauv - los ntawm CX 8030 mus rau CX 8090;
- Lavxias teb sab Rostselmash nrog nws cov chav nyob ntawm cov qauv Acros 590 Plus thiab Torum 780, Niva Effect thiab Vector 410;
- Lavxias teb sab "Krasnoyarsk Combine Plant", Yenisei 1200 thiab Yenisei 950 ua cov cav tov.
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
