Ultra Farmer potato "Farmer": ntau cov lus piav qhia, duab, cov yam ntxwv ntxaws ntxaws

Qhov ntau hom qos yaj ywm "Farmer" yog hais txog thaum ntxov, tsim khoom thiab tsis sib thooj. Nws yog pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv feem ntau climatic aav, nws tubers loj hlob zoo nkauj, txawm thiab ncaj loj. Cov neeg tau txais kev pabcuam kos lawv lub qabzib zoo thiab tau ntev ntawm kev cia.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxawg ntawm ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb, nws cov yeeb yam. Thiab kuj tau paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev loj hlob thiab pom zoo li cas nws zoo li hauv daim duab.

Nqe lus piav txog hauv paus

Yam ntxwv

Qos yaj ywm "Ua liaj ua teb" muaj cov yam ntxwv nram qab no: hais txog ultra thaum ntxov rooj, lub caij cog qoob loo yog 50-60 hnub. Nyob rau hauv dej siab climatic tej yam kev mob, maturation yuav txawm ntxov, loj paub tab tubers yuav tau harvested 40 hnub tom qab cog.

Siab tawm los, ntawm 1 hectare tau txais ntau tshaj li 200 cag ntawm xaiv qos yaj ywm. Lub tubers yog zoo heev khaws cia, uas ua rau lawv haum rau muag los yog thauj.

Ntau lub cev tiv thaiv kom degeneration, tubers rau tom ntej cog yuav sau tau nws tus kheej. Qhov kev hloov tshiab yuav tsis raug rau 5-6 xyoo. Yog hais tias Desired, qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav propagated los ntawm noob, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo lub sau yuav me me, tab sis, ces nws yuav ncav cuag ib tug zoo me ntsis.

Bush yog medium loj, erect, nrab hom, ceg tsis kis. Ntsuab huab tsim yog qhov nruab nrab. Cov nplooj yog ci ntsuab, medium-qhov loj qhov me, nrog weakly wavy sawv thiab kom meej meej traced veins. Lub corolla yog compact, dho los ntawm loj dawb paj. Berries yog xyaum tsis khi. Lub Bush preserves muaj kua zaub thiab paj rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Hauv paus system yog haib, 10-15 loj qos yaj ywm raug tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis sib tw yog tsawg.

Kev tu cov qos yaj ywm yooj yim. Loj tubers raug xaiv rau cog, tom qab germination, lawv muaj peev xwm raug txiav mus rau hauv feem, uas yuav txuag noob. Qhov ntau yam prefers lub teeb fertile av, raws li dub av los yog xuab zeb, nquag hilling thiab sim watering. Ua kom muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntxhia los yog cov organic fertilizing.

"Yawg" - heev six qos yaj ywmhaum rau kev npaj ntawm ntau yam tais diav. Cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj starch tsis pub lub tubers ntog sib nrug, thiab lawv tsis darken thaum lub sij hawm txiav.

Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm ua tau siav, sib sib zog nqus-kib, ci los yog siav. Caloric ntsiab lus ntawm tubers yog sim, uas tso cai rau peb pom zoo kom ntau yam rau kev noj zaub mov noj haus. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los npaj cov khoom ua tiav rau cov muag khoom: khov nab kuab, kua zaub, kua zaub, khoom qab zib sib xyaw (nrog rau cov carrots, beets, cabbage, dos thiab tswb kua txob).

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj koj yuav saib tau qhov tawm los ntawm lwm cov heev thaum ntxov qos ntau yam:

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Qos yaj ywm ntau hom "Farmer" yog hais txog lub teb chaws xaiv. Tsis tau nkag rau hauv lub Xeev Sau npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws loj tuaj hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev kub ntxhov, av qaum teb, kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sov, yields yog ho siab dua.

Haum rau cov sau qoob ua liaj teb los yog tej lub vaj zaub. Loj, txawm tubers yog tagnrho rau muag, industrial ua, los yog tsev.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Lub ntsiab nta ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• siab saj zoo ntawm tubers;
• thaum ntxov maturation;
• zoo tawm los;
• tau ntev ntawm kev khaws cia;
• tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.

Muaj suab tsis muaj flaws nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Qhov yeeb yaj kiab tau muab xam tias xav tau kev pab kom muaj av thiab qis tshaj.

Nyob rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no koj tuaj yeem piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Liaj ntau yam nrog lwm cov thaum ntxov ntau los ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers thiab lawv kom zoo:

Ntaus zuj zus

Agrotechnics rau no ntau yam tsis yog ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Zoo li lwm yam thaum ntxov, Farmer qos yaj ywm yuav tsum propagated los ntawm cov noob. Lawv tau ntub rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob stimulator, sab laug rau peck, thiab tom qab ntawd cog rau hauv cov thawv los yog ncaj qha rau hauv av. Lub yub variant yog preferable; nws shortens lub caij loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, tus tawm los yuav me, tab sis no txoj kev ntawm cultivation yuav muab ib lub sij hawm los sib sau khoom rau tom ntej plantings.

Tubers muaj peev xwm cog thaum cov av ua kom sov mus rau 10 degrees. Cov av yog fertilized nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab humus, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom rov ntoo tshauv. Shrubs yog cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20-25 cm, nrog spacing ntawm txog 60 cm Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tubers, raws sij hawm watering yog tseem ceeb heev. Txhawm rau kom zoo av noo noo, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub thauv dej system.

Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij, 1-2 zaug pub ua complex fertilizer raws li poov tshuaj los yog magnesium. Siv tau thiab foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws, piv txwv li, txau ib qho kev tov ntawm superphosphate aqueous. Cov neeg uas xav tau cov organic, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho mullein diluted los yog noog qhov taub. Txog li cas thiab nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas los mus thov fertilizer nyeem ntawm no.

Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog lwm txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm: peb tau npaj rau koj ntau yam ntaub ntawv hais txog Dutch tshuab, hais txog kev loj hlob hauv cov hnab thiab tej kas tham.

Nquag hilling nrog tsim ntawm high ridges thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm weeds yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm lawv yuav pab thiab mulching ntawm cov av nrog mowed nyom los yog straw.

Mulching yog tso on zaub txaj, nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv - qos, ntau hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li quav nyab.

Peb muab koj ib cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm mulch cog ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj thiab on seb qhov no tus txheej txheem yog tseem ceeb rau maj tswj.

Txawm hais tias ntxov maturation, qib sib txawv hauv kev ua kom zoo (zoo tshaj 90%). Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia rau ob peb lub hlis yam tsis muaj kev lag luam zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li cov neeg mob siab, ua kom muaj kub txog 2 degrees. Raising ua rau germination, saj zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus deteriorate. Lub chaw rau khaws cia qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua aired. Nyeem ntxiv txog lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw rau cia ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv cov khoom cais ntawm peb qhov chaw.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov kab mob Solanaceae: qos mob cancer, golden cyst nematode, thiab ntau yam kab mob. Thaum ntxov ripening txuag bushes thiab tubers los ntawm blight.

Thaum nrhiav cov thawj cov cim ntawm phytophthora, nws yog pom zoo kom khawb li qos yaj ywm. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum tau pre-cog kev ntim ntawm av nrog fungicides, tuber hnav khaub ncaws, raws li tau zoo peev qoob loo tig.

Txhua 2-3 xyoo qos yaj ywm muaj cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.. Qhov chaw uas nyiam qhov chaw uas muaj tshav nyom grasses, cabbage, legumes raug zus.

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm lub qos yaj ywm los ntawm Colorado beetles, aphids, cicadas. Lawv nyiam los ntawm lush saum toj kawg nkaus, ntev-tu freshness. Weeding thiab cog yuav pab los ntawm weeding thiab spraying nrog insecticides.

Nyeem kuj pab tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog xws li cov qos kab mob raws li scab, Fusarium, Verticillis, Alternaria.

Diam duab

Rau kev pom kev nrog qos yaj ywm "Yawg", nrog rau kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam uas koj tau nyeem saum toj no, peb muab koj xaiv cov duab:

"Ua liaj ua teb" - ib qib kawm tiav qib zoo tsim nyog rau lwm lub cheeb tsam. Cov tawm los yog ncaj ncees, lub qos yaj ywm muaj loj, heev six, zoo nkauj. Tubers yuav zus rau muag, tab sis ntau zaus lawv cog rau kev siv tus kheej.

Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj sib txawv cov ntsiab lus: