Luam Yeeb Nta Streptocarpus Fragment ntawm ib nplooj thiab los ntawm Noob

Streptokarpus yog ib tsob nroj heev, nws xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yooj yim kom muaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Gesneries nyob rau hauv lub apartment. Kev mob Streptocarpus tseem ua nyuab dua qub rau tom tsev. Tab sis qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev luam ntawm txoj kev mob streptokarpusa thiab ua kom tau zoo.

Yuav ua li cas yug?

Streptokarpus multiplies noob, cuttings. Lub caij yug me nyuam zoo li no yog Lub Ob Hlis - Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Lub sij hawm thaum lub hnub pib sov, favorably contributes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj.

Cuttings

Nplooj paj grafting yog qhov yooj yim txoj kev ntawm luam tob streptarpusov. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj loj nplooj, ib txhia muaj peev xwm ncav cuag li 25 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Ib daim nplooj ntawm no me me yuav tsis ciaj sia yog tias nws cog tag nrho. Rau luam tawm los ntawm ib nplooj ntoos nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txais qhov chaw ntawm ib daim ntawv phaj. Cov nplooj ntawm nplooj ntoos xaiv yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj stains thiab ib lub tsos xim ntsuab tsis zoo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm nplooj. Cov ntawv me me yuav siv sij hawm ntev zog. Thiab cov laus ua tau yooj yim curl.

Los ntawm noob

Streptocarpus cov noob yuav raug tau ntawm txhua lub paj. Lawv tau ntim rau hauv hnab ntawv. Fresh noob muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws germination., hom phiaj - nyuam qhuav sau. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev thaum yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau hnub ntawd.

Cov kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam qhia: yuav ua li cas muab tom tsev?

Av thiab chiv

Av rau cov me nyuam loj hlob Streptocarpus yuav tsum xaiv ib qho xoob, ua tsis taus pa, tsis dhau ib qho kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo khaws cov khoom ya. Huv universal floral av los yog av rau Saintpaulia.

Lub substrate yog npaj raws li nram no.:

• sib tov 2 seem ntawm av rau violets;
• 2 pieces ntawm perlite thiab vermiculite nyob rau tib lub proportions.

Koj muaj peev xwm ua kom ib tug tshwj xeeb sib tov rau rooting lub nplooj, cia li sib tov peat thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw.

Watering

Cog cov nplooj ntawm nplooj yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom sov tas li kom cov av ntub, tab sis tsis ntub. Kev siv dej yog nqa tawm raws li xav tau ntawm ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Rau qib siab faib ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau watered tus sawv ntawm lub tank.

Humidity

Streptokarpus tsis tshua muaj kev nkag siab txog cov av nyob hauv chav. Ua ntej mus rau tsim ntawm keeb kwm, lub cuttings tsis muaj dej-absorbing plab hnyuv siab raum. Noo noo yog absorbed los ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv, yog li noo noo yuav tsum txaus. Feem ntau yog ya raws uas tsim los ntawm lub pob yog txaus rau rooting.

Kub

Nyob rau hauv lub chav nyob qhov twg cov nroj tsuag yog zus, kub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20-25 degrees.

Ntaus zuj zus ntawm noob

Cov noob ntawm cov kab mob streptocarpus heev me me, zoo li plua plav. Yog li ntawd cog cov noob qoob loo yog ib qhov kev ua mob heev, nws yuav tsum tau ntsuas heev thiab muaj kev saib xyuas zoo.

1. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj ntiav ntiav. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm txhua txhua nteg kua. Ncuav peat tov nrog xuab zeb tshaj kua.
2. Yuav kom txhawb cog cov noob lawv muaj peev xwm yuav tov nrog nplua xuab zeb.
3. Koj tsis tas yuav bury lub noob nyob rau hauv hauv av, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav qhuav tawm, cia li npog lawv nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog, lub substrate yuav tsum moistened, lub noob yuav tsum tau sown on moist av.

Peb muab rau koj saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog cog cov kab mob streptocarpus:

Nplooj thooj

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ntawm cov kab mob streptocarpus nrog nplooj ntoos tawg:

Taw ntsees

1. Daim ntawv txiav hla. Ib rab riam, hniav los yog lwm yam khoom ntse ntse yog tsim rau qhov no.
2. Ua ntej yuav ua tiav cov txheej txheem lub twj ntsuas yuav tsum tau tsau tshuaj.
3. Txhua daim ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum yog 5-7 cm.

Kev tsaws los ntawm hom no ua rau me nyuam yaus tsawg dua, tab sis lawv tshwm sim sai dua (7-10 hnub). Ib qho ntxiv qhov zoo ntawm sawv li yog ib qho me me ntawm nplooj ntoos rotting, txij li cov kab txiav me me. Yog hais tias tus rooting tej yam kev mob tsis pom, qhov no yog ntau txhim khu kev qha.

Peb thov caw koj saib cov duab yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kev luam cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob streptocarpus:

Toaster

1. Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab saum npoo.
2. Nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm daim ntawv phaj.
3. Rau cog yuav tsum tau halves ntawm daim ntawv.

Qhov zoo dua ntawm txoj kev no tau txais ntau ntawm cov menyuam mos. Ua ntej cog, daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej sov so.

Yog hais tias daim ntawv tau yuav ib qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom rau ntawm cov neeg sau khoom thiab thaum nws tau coj mus tsev, nws dov mus, ces nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv dej sov thiab qhwv nws hauv lub txiv npoo napkin, ces muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas. Rau cog zoo haum ntim ntim. Ua ntej cog, qhov qis seem yog nyiam qhuav rau 5-10 feeb. Fragment ntawm daim ntawv yog dug rau hauv av los ntawm 6-10 cm.

Peb thov caw koj saib cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kev luam ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob streptocarpus:

Rooting ntawv

Rooting ntawm nplooj ntoos cov thooj ntawv yuav siv li ob lub lis piam.. Cov tsos ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav pom tom qab 1.5-2 lub hlis. Rau txhua tus leeg tsim ib los yog ob tug me nyuam. Tom qab cov me nyuam loj hlob tuaj txog li 2 cm, lawv tuaj yeem hloov tau mus rau hauv ib lub thawv cais.

Ua ib lub tais rau transplanting cov me nyuam mos, koj siv tau cov khob dej uas siv tau pov tseg. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, maj mam siv mus rau qhov chaw hauv chav nyob. Kev sib cais ntawm cov me nyuam los ntawm daim ntawv ua rau qee qhov teeb meem, vim tias lawv cov "nyias" txhais tau yooj yim heev thiab tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim. Tag nrho cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub hauv paus thiab cov nroj tsuag, tsis muaj kev sib zog ua rau hauv paus ntseg tsho.

Kev kho mob

• Teeb pom kev zoo. Streptokarpus yog ib tsob nroj photophilous, ces nws yuav tsum tau zus hauv qhov chaw zoo. Tab sis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntawm lub hnub ci ncaj qha tias lub paj tsis wilt.
• Chav. Hloo streptokarpus zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib chav nyob qhov twg tsis muaj drafts. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm no nroj tsuag, lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab mob ntawm paj thiab nws txoj kev tuag.
• Nta ntawm cov kev tu noob hauv tsev:
  1. Kev siv dej yog nqa tawm ntawm kev siv pallet. Nws yog tsis yooj yim su dej los ntawm saum toj no, pub kom koj muaj peev xwm ntxuav tawm tag nrho cov noob.
  2. Tom qab tsim ntawm thawj leaflets seedlings yuav tsum tau aired.
  3. Thaum qhov tiag tiag pib nplooj pib loj hlob, koj tuaj yeem ua tus thawj tuaj tos. Ua li no, cog cov nroj tsuag hauv lub lauj kaub loj kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam.
• Ntais saib xyuas rau nplooj ntoo nplooj:
  1. Muab tais diav nrog cog rau ntawm daim ntawv hauv lub hnab yas.
  2. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav ua rau kev qhib rau airing.
  3. Nws yog ntshaw kom tsis txhob sib cuag ntawm nplooj thiab lub pob, koj muaj peev xwm tsim tshwj xeeb khoom.
  4. Yuav kom muab tso rau ib lub tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so thiab zoo-zes qhov chaw.

Cov kab mob thiab lawv cov kev kho mob

Luam cov kab mob ntawm cov dej streptocarpus yuav siv qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom, uas yog tsim nyog los tsim kev pom zoo rau cov kab mob. Tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus luam ntawm cov kab mob teeb meem uas txov cov nroj tsuag twb nyob rau theem theem. Streptocarpus yog cov kab mob fungal nrog kev tu xyuas tsis zoo - powdery mildew, grey pwm. Koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kab laug sab mites, whiteflies thiab thrips.

• Thrips. Thawj kos npe tias nroj tsuag yog mob - nws cov nplooj pib qhuav sai sai. Nres txoj haujlwm no nyuaj heev. Kev Kho Mob: kev siv ntawm ib tug insecticide. Kev kho sai dua yuav tsum ua kom cov av qis thiab txo qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav.
• Spider mite. Lub npe hais lus rau nws tus kheej, thaum tus kab mob tshwm ntawm nplooj ntawm ib kab laug sab web thiab paj stalks qhuav tawm. Lub hom kev tawm tsam yog tib yam li nrog thrips.
• Lig blight los yog tus kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob - lub xub ntiag ntawm maub mosaic me ntsis. Tus kab mob no yuav kho tsis tau, yog li tsuas yog qhov uas yuav ua tau yog muab pov tseg cov kab mob kis kab mob.
• Mealy dew. Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej los ntawm tsim ntawm hmoov av hmoov av los yog hmoov av rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev ntsuas kev ntsuas:
  1. tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw tshuam;
  2. hloov ntawm topsoil;
  3. kev cog nroj tsuag thiab av cov tshuaj tua kabmob.
• Grey rot. Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li tsim ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm stems thiab nplooj. Cov kev kho mob yog tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw thiab kho cov nroj tsuag thiab av nrog fungicides. Nco ntsoov sib ntaus sib tua fungus xav tau los saib xyuas cov mob ntawm tus mob streptokarpusa. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav sprayed ib zaug ib lub lim tiam cuttings ntawm bactericides.

Luam luam yeeb streptokarpusa - ib tug ntev thiab txoj kev txheej txheem. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv txoj kev yug me nyuam. Txiav yog ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha ntxiv ntawm kev luam, thiab nrog rau txoj kev los ntawm cov noob uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov xim unpredictable. Soj ntsuam tag nrho cov kev cai thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm cultivation, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov tsos nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm no zoo nkauj flowering nroj tsuag.