Qoob loo ntau lawm

Lespedetsa - medicinal nroj: hauj lwm, siv thiab cultivation nyob rau tom tsev

Xwm tau muab peb cov nroj tsuag ntau yam sib txawv - qee yam ntawm lawv paub rau txhua tus neeg, tsawg paub txog lwm tus. Ib qho ntawm cov tsawg-paub tab sis siv tshuaj ntsuab yog Lespedeza. Los ntawm no nroj tsuag ua tinctures, decoctions, brewed teas. Rau tag nrho nws medicinal thaj, contraindications thiab yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob lespedetsu nws tus kheej, nyeem peb tsab xov xwm.

Botanical piav qhia

Qhov no perennial muaj luv luv keeb kwm thiab ib tug ncaj soj caum uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 1.5 m nyob rau hauv ntev. Nws yog densely them nrog tsaus ntsuab oblong nplooj. Inflorescences tsim ib txhuam; cov paj yog me ntsis zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov duab rau moths, txhua tus nrog tsib petals nrog liab doog stripes rau ib tug dawb los yog daj keeb kwm. Cov nroj tsuag pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Cov taum yog beige nrog gloss, oval-puab.

Tshuaj Kex

Nthuav dej muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb rau tib neeg - catechins, phenol carboxylic acids, ntau flavonoids thiab microelements.

Flavonoids:

  • quercetin;
  • bioquercetin;
  • lesbedin;
  • kaempferol;
  • vitexin;
  • orientin;
  • homoorientin;
  • saponaretin.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tshuaj xws li: taub hau me ntsis, roj hmab, taug kev, onosma, iab creeping, centaury, astragalus, bonfire, bedworm, sedge, phau ntawv, pike, yasnotka thiab zubrovka.
Txoj kab tuav:

  • magnesium;
  • selenium;
  • hlau;
  • zinc;
  • manganese;
  • calcium uas;
  • tooj liab.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Theem ntawm toxicity ntawm no perennial tsawg heev, uas ua rau nws zoo rau tib neeg thiab tsis hawv rau lub cev voos.

Medicinal thaj chaw

Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug zoo kho nyhuv, raws li nws muaj cov nram qab no thaj chaw:

  • diuretic;
  • immunomodulatory;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • tshem tawm slag;
  • kev sibtham;
  • antioxidant;
  • mob taub hau;
  • antitumor;
  • antihistamine;
  • antibacterial;
  • kev ntxhov siab
Ntxiv thiab, ua tsaug rau lespedec, qhov dej-ntsev tshuav yog tswj.

Cov ntawv thov kev kho mob

Cov nroj tsuag yog dav siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov mob nram no:

  • raum kab mob - urolithiasis, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis;
  • teeb meem hauv lub paj hlwb - kev ntxhov, kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab;
  • conjunctivitis;
  • otitis media thiab rhinitis, nrog rau lwm yam mob ENT;
  • dermatological teeb meem - lichen, dermatitis, urticaria;
  • atherosclerosis, atheromatosis;
  • urinary ailments - cystitis, urethritis;
  • preeclampsia, rog, metabolic mob;
  • herpes;
  • oncological kab mob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv.
Thaum oncology, noj ib khob thiab aloe.

Kev tsim txom thiab phiv tshuaj

Phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj raws li cov nroj tsuag no muaj zoo tsis muaj. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas tshwm sim tau tshwm sim yog kev ua xua. Tab sis nws yog tsis tseem ceeb thiab raug muab tshem tawm yoojyim nrog kev pab ntawm antihistamines.

Contraindications

Nws ntseeg tias Lespedec tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb - tshwj tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, tus kheej intolerance, uas yog tsawg. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem pub rau cov me nyuam me, thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Txawm hais tias qee qhov chaw los tseem tsis qhia tawm cov tshuaj los ntawm lespedets rau cov pawg neeg no. Ua kom 100% paub tseeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov me nyuam, nrog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev puas siab puas siab ntsws, yog tsis muaj dej cawv tinctures, tab sis cov dej yug los.

Kho Daim Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj Kho Mob

Tam sim no peb yuav qhia rau koj yuav ua li cas npaj tau qhov sib npaug zos ntawm qhov kev pab cuam no.

Decoction

Qhov no haus dej haus tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub raum, zoo li nqa lawv cov kev tiv thaiv. Koj yuav tsum tau:

  • Lespedeta - 1 tbsp. l.
  • dej - 1 l.
Boil tus nroj tsuag rau 15 feeb. Npog thiab cia kom ntxhab rau 2 teev. Lim. Ua ib decoction ntawm 200 g (100 g txaus rau cov me nyuam thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub) peb zaug ib hnub ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Lub decoction tseem yog siv rau compresses thiab muab tshuaj pleev - muab tso rau hauv qhov huv si thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov txhab lossis mob nqaij rau 30 feeb. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv raug kho nrog lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qhov ntswg - lawv raug faus rau hauv ib daim ntawv sov so ntawm qhov ntswg los yog pob ntseg. Thiab nrog conjunctivitis, lawv kuj rub lawv qhov muag.

Txoj kev lis ntshav

Thaum urolithiasis thiab raum pob zeb, mob khaub thuas thiab fungal kab mob siv dej Txoj kev lis ntshav. Koj yuav tsum tau:

  • Lespedeta - 2 tbsp. l.
  • boiling dej - 1 l.
Sau cov khoom siv raw nrog dej npau npau, rhaub nws tshaj li kub rau 10-15 feeb. Txuas ntxiv rau hauv qhov chaw sov so rau ib teev. Lim. Rau urolithiasis thiab raum pob zeb, haus ib nrab ib khob peb zaug ib hnub twg. Thaum urolithiasis, mob khaub thuas, fungal - ib khob, dhau lawm, peb zaug ib hnub twg.

Tshuaj yej

Haus dej tshuaj yej kom tsim kho thiab ua rau kev ua si ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Koj yuav tsum tau:

  • Lespedetsa - 1 tsp;
  • dej - 25 ml.
Boil cov ntaub ntawv raw ntawm tsawg cua sov rau 15 feeb. Lim. Siv li niaj zaus tshuaj yej ntau zaus ib hnub.

Tincture

Rau cov hlab ntsha thiab pob qij txha, nws yog ib qho zoo rau noj tincture. Koj yuav tsum tau:

  • qhuav lespedeza;
  • vodka.
Cov khoom xyaw raug muab hauv ib qho txiaj ntsim, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los soj ntsuam cov kev faib ua feem! Tsoo cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom, tsau nws nyob rau hauv vodka (1:10). Ncuav rau hauv ib lub khob ntim thiab nruj nreem ze, tso nws rau 2 lub lim piam hauv qhov chaw txias txias. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab co co txij ua ke mus ua ke. Tom qab ntawd lim thiab ncuav mus rau hauv ib lub tais huv. Siv peb zaug ib hnub rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov, diluting 30 tee hauv 100 ml dej. Herpes raug kho nrog tinctures. Koj yuav tsum tau:

  • qhuav lespedeza - 100 g;
  • Vodka - 1 tbsp.
Sau cov nroj tsuag nrog vodka. Cia nws kis rau hauv lub khob ntim hauv ib qho chaw txias tsaus rau 10 hnub. Lim. Haus 1 teaspoon diluted nyob rau hauv 50 ml ntawm dej sov, ob zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Hoob no yuav kav ntev txog qhov kawg rov qab los.
Koj puas paub? Fabkis botanist Andre Michaux hu ua no cog Cespedez - nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Spanish Governor Vincent Manuel de Cespedes y Velasco, uas pab nws nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum luam tawm cov ntawv luam ntawm cov hauj lwm scientific ib qho kev ua yuam kev - thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawd raug teev tseg tias yog Lespedez. Li ntawd, perennial nrhiav tau ib lub npe tshiab.

Loj hlob Lespedeza

Yuav kom ntse cog thiab cog ib tsob nroj, nrog rau kev sib sau thiab khoom noj khoom haus, koj yuav tau ua raws cov cai.

Grow lub tsev St. John lub Wort, savory thiab oregano.

Kev xaiv qhov chaw thiab teeb pom kev zoo

Lespedeza yog unpretentious, yog li nws zoo kawg nkaus adapts rau ntau yam mob. Nws tsim tsis muaj teeb meem thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo (tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb ib, lub nroj tseem tseem xav tau lub teeb) thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib. Lespedeza hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau xoob, zoo-drained cov av nrog me ntsis humidity. Qhov feem ntau haum rau nws yog tias uas sib raug mus rau hauv nruab nrab nruab nrab cheeb tsam. Tab sis txawm tias ib tug lespedean nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm tsawg kub muaj peev xwm txom nyem los ntawm cov khaub thuas. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav hauv av ib feem ntawm lub perennial yog rov qab sai sai.

Substrate thiab fertilizer

Perennial tas yuav tsum pub mis. Cov chiv uas muaj nitrogen lossis phosphorus yuav ua; Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, organic chiv yog ntxiv thov. Xws li cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau dej, uas yog dej ntws cov nroj tsuag.

Sowing thiab luam

Cog propagate:

  • noob hlob hlob;
  • muaj zog hauv paus suckers;
  • cuttings.
Txoj kev siv yav dhau los yog siv tsis dhau vim tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev yog siv mature noob. Lawv hlav zoo nkauj, txawm tias tsis raug tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob. Thawj peb lub xyoo, cov nroj tsuag tau cog hauv lub txaj ib ntus. Nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo lawv transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Hloov cov nroj tsuag ntau dua yog fraught nrog nws txoj kev tuag. Nyob rau hauv lub paub tab Bush feem ntau muaj paus kev loj hlob. Nws yog txiav rau hauv cuttings thiab rooted. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog pom zoo kom kho zoo cuttings nrog "Fiton" daws - qhov no ua tau kom cov hauj lwm zoo. Lespedetsu cog nrog kev pab ntawm seedlings. Xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog, tsis nco qab tias cov nroj tsuag nyiam drained av, thiab nws tsuas tsis zam stagnant noo noo. Npaj ib tug sib tov ntawm zoo vaj teb av thiab sifted xuab zeb. Ntxiv fertilizer muaj (ib tug tov ntawm poov tshuaj, phosphorus, nitrogen). Liberally ncuav. Ua av mulch pebbles lossis gravel; Koj tuaj yeem siv rau qhov av qhuav no los ntawm lwm qhov chaw.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cia li nrhiav cov av zoo li cas.

Dej thiab noo noo

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, lespedeza yuav tsum tau tshaj li niaj zaus dej - txog li 10 liv dej ntawm ib shrub. Nws yog ib qho zoo los siv dej los yog tsau dej, ob peb degrees sov so dua pa. Cov nroj tsuag qub dua qub yuav tsum muab ya raws xwb hauv lub caij qhuav. Nws ua rau lub sijhawm txo qis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj teebmeem. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum ua kom tiav.

Harvesting thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv

Rau kev npaj kho mob coj paj buds, nplooj, stems. Nws yog tsim nyog los sau raw cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntawm budding, txiav tawm nplooj ntoos ib feem ntawm Bush ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 10-15 cm los ntawm hauv av. Cov khoom noj qhuav qhuav uas siv cov ziab khaub ncaws los yog hauv qab toj kab, nthuav tawm ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm daim ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom ziab hauv cov hnub ci ncaj. Yog hais tias nws yog tawm hauv tsev sab nraud, los ntawm tag nrho cov txhais tau hais tias saib xyuas qhov muaj qhov zoo txaus qhov cua. Khaws lespedetsu nyob rau hauv ntaub hnab los yog kaw iav ntim, nyob rau hauv qhuav ventilated chaw. Khaws cov khoom noj raw li pom zoo tsis tshaj tsib xyoos.

Koj puas paub? Lespedetsa txawm muaj ib cov nyhuv lig rau ... hauv av. Nws satiates av thiab nres kev loj hlob ntawm yaig. Thiab nws cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov kab mob uas txuam nrog nitrogen, yog li ntawd nws ua ib tug pub rau cov nroj tsuag.
Yog li, Lespedez yeej tsim nyog koj paub. Yog tias koj sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab yuav ua txhua yam raws li cov lus pom zoo, koj yuav muaj peev xwm pab tau koj lub cev. Thiab siv peb cov lus qhia txog kev tu vaj tse perennial, koj yeej yuav cog tau qhov zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo hauv koj lub vaj.