Prickly plum, nws kuj hloov (sawv cev raws li ib tug los yog shrub ntoo) - ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyiam ntau gardeners. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom tseem ceeb, uas, li cas los xij, nyob deb ntawm txhua leej txhua tus paub. Piv txwv, thorns yog siv los kho mob raws plab, thaum nws cov paj muaj cov nyhuv txawv thiab siv los ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ib tug decoction ntawm pos thiab nws keeb kwm yog ib qho zoo heev antipyretic, thiab ib tug decoction ntawm nplooj muab ib tug diuretic siv. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob xws li ib tug miraculous nroj tsuag? Hais txog qhov no koj yuav kawm los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho chaw rau tsaws pos hauv kuv thaj chaw
Lub plum prickly yog txawv los ntawm nws unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tej yam kev mob, tab sis rau lub tsaws ntawm pos nws yuav tsum tau muaj dej noo, fertile av nrog ib qho pH. Xaiv rau thaj chaw cog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj los yog ib feem ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab bushes yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1-2 m ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Cov av muaj pes tsawg tus tsis yog xav tau heev thiab tuaj yeem tau zoo zus ntawm cov xuab zeb, qhuav thiab xau av nkos. Nws kuj yoojyim rau dej nyab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm spiny plum muaj qab zib, organic acids, tannic, pectin, uas muaj ntxhiab thiab coloring teeb meem, thiab cov vitamins ntawm pawg C thiab P.Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob los sis overmoisted xoos tau yooj yim ua rau kev puas tsuaj, txawm tias qhov khov ntawd tseem rov qab los sai sai.
Qhov chaw rau cog npaj ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog. Compost, urea, humus thiab tshauv yog tswvcuab rau hauv cov pits. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib me ntsis txiv qaub, kom zoo zoo tov lub sib tov. Raws li rau qhov chaw, qhov tig txig yim zoo yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm lub vaj, tab sis ntau zaus nws yog cog ncig puag ncig raws li lub pob nyiaj.Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas cog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces koj yuav tsum to taub tias sowing noob los yog cog seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv pre-fertilized av (ib 1 sq. m ntawm 8 kg ntawm humus los yog 10 kg ntawm compost, thiab 15-20 g ntawm urea tov nrog ½ khob ntawm tshauv).
Yuav tu li cas rau thorns
Yog tias koj xav kom tau ib lub pas dej zoo nkauj los sis siv cov nroj tsuag ua ib qho khoom siv zoo, kom paub zoo tias yuav tsum them rau saum toj-cog thiab tu cov pos. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus yog watering, fertilizing thiab txiav blackthorn.
Koj puas paub? Yog tias koj xa cov ntawv txheej thaum ub thiab cov lus qhia, ces koj yuav kawm tau ntau lub npe ntawm pos. Nyob rau hauvcov ntaub ntawv no nws yog hu ua "kev sib cav sib ceg" los yog "kev nplua me me." Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog los ntawm nws cov ceg ntoo hais tias lub tob ntawm Tswv Yexus tau ua.
Siv dej thiab fertilizing pos
Tom qab cog, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau plentifully watered thiab nyob rau hauv lub ze-hauv av lub voj voog mus hla cov av nrog koj ko taw. Yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb ntub compresses hauv paus tightly, lub yub yuav muaj ib tug zoo dua lub sij hawm ntawm tso down down. Thawj lub sij hawm tus nroj tsuag yog watered txhua txhua 1-2 lub lis piam, thiab sai li sai tau thawj nplooj tshwm rau nws, thiab cov ntoo loj hlob, tus naj npawb ntawm waterings yuav tsum tau txo.
Yog tias kub kub sab nraud, ces lub lem yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau dua, tab sis tsuas yog txog thaum tshav kub tag. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauj lwm yog lub fertilization ntawm thorns bushes. Yog li, rau ntau fruiting, gardeners txhua xyoo ua complex pob zeb thiab cov organic chiv nyob rau hauv cov ntoo trunks, thiab saum npoo ntawm hauv av yog mulched. Cov laus dua cov nroj tsuag, qhov ntau ntxiv nws xav tau ntxiv pub mis.
Pruning blackthorn
Trimming yog feem ntau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj uas qhuav thiab diseased ceg raug txiav thiab lawv muab cov nroj tsuag yam xav tau. Xav tias qhov kev tshwm sim yog qhov hnyav, nws yuav tsum thinned tawm tsis tu ncua, thiab yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug Bush, ces mus txog li 4-5 zoo-ceg ntoo ceg sab laug rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog tsim ntawm ib tug Bush raws li lub hom ntawm lub tais, thaum nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo lub saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm Bush yog txiav ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 30-50 cm, thiab nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tsuas yog lub feem ntau haib tua raug teem, npaj nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg, tawm tsuas yog ib lub ntsiab tua, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau txais ib tsob ntoo es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug Bush.Pruning thorns nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tsuas yog txo luv tua tua uas ntev dhau lawm thiab tshem tawm ceg uas loj hlob tob rau hauv Bush.
Yuav ua li cas muab tus lem
Koj tuaj yeem ua ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus uas lawv siv tau yooj yim. Cia peb xaiv los ntawm txhua tus.
Cov hauv paus hniav tuaj
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev mus rau propagate ib tug nroj tsuag. Hauv paus tua tau zoo sib cais los ntawm niam txiv nroj tsuag thiab cog rau hauv pre-npaj qhov ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1-2 m ntawm txhua lwm yam. Koj muaj peev xwm cog nroj tsuag thiab denser, tab sis, ces lawv yuav tsum nyias tawm tom qab pib ntawm fruiting.
Noob
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing noob yog pib ntawm Autumn. Nws yog ces hais tias lawv yog sib cais los ntawm lub pulp thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsaws tau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov noob txiv tawm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab, tom qab lub pob zeb pib (npaj, uas yog muab cov noob rau hauv qhov chaw txias los sis av qeeg), muab lawv rau hauv av npaj.
Tom qab qhov kev siv chiv, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg muaj 2-3 nplooj, lawv tuaj yeem raug dived thiab txiav tawm ntawm cov keeb kwm kaus mom (nyob rau hauv qee zaus, tsuas yog lub tswv yim ntawm cov qoob loo) keeb kwm).
Cuttings
Txiav yog lwm txoj kev ntawm vegetative propagation, nyob rau hauv uas pruned tua raug siv raws li cog cov khoom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! On qhov kov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 5 txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo.Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog nutrient av thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog mini-tsev xog paj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov lawv tau watered thiab pub nrog chiv, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lawv tau txais zoo heev seedlings nrog ib tug tsim paus system.
Inoculation
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau xws li yug me nyuam yog grafting on hardy rootstocks. Xaiv qhov yuav ua li cas rau instill nyob rau hauv lub lem, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau plum thiab cultivated ntau yam ntawm plums.
Thaum yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom loj hlob ib seedling Tshuag los ntawm cov noob ntawm feem ntau lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam ntawm pos. Grafting on xws li seedlings significantly nce lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm grafted ntau yam.
Rau cov loj hlob rootstocks, noob raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mature uas yog undamaged los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Tom qab sau cov noob, lawv ntxuav ntawm pulp, ntxuav thiab soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau 3-4 hnub, txhua hnub sib tov thiab hloov cov dej.
Kho cov khoom ntawm pos
Ntsig berries feem ntau siv rau cov hom phiaj kho mob. Lawv muaj peev xwm nce qab los noj mov, pab tshem tawm ntawm kem plab, zoo heev rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm diuretic. Decoctions los ntawm cov nroj tsuag soothe lub poob siab system, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lotions thiab compresses yog siv rau cov vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm, pustular daim tawv nqaij kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lub lauj kaub (los ntawm lub voos hnoos qeeg), thiab tom qab ua dej npau npau, yob nce taub hau thiab siv lub caij ntuj no mus rau lub taub ntswg los yog nres nosebleeds. Feem ntau lawv hnav caj pas thiab lub qhov ncauj rau cov kab mob hniav thiab cov kab mob catarrhal.
Lub keeb kwm, bark thiab txawm tias cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag muaj ib tug pathogenic thiab antipyretic siv. Cov tawv nqaij liab siv rau malaria thiab erysipelas ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kuj yog nws haum rau douching nrog belyah.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Tim lyiv teb chaws, nyob rau Sinai ceg av qab teb, feem ntau dub nciab loj hlob sab nraum phab ntsa ntawm St. Catherine lub Monastery. Cov kab lus hauv Phau Qub hais tias kom Mauxes, uas tau khiav tawm hauv tebchaws Iziv, Vajtswv tau tshwm sim los ntawm ib tsob ntoo tawg.
Yuav ua li cas sau thiab sau lub lem
Blackthorn yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov uas siv tau rau cov hom phiaj ntawm cov hom phiaj. Nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, keeb kwm thiab txawm lub Upper txheej ntawm bark yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tej yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kom thiaj li tau txais ib yam tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau npaj txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov muaj tseeb los nug seb yuav ua li cas rau txoj kev hloov hauv tsev. Ua ntej, cov nplooj, paj, berries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia.
Raws li ib tug medicinal nroj tsuag, lub lem pib sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog tsos ntawm thawj lub paj nyob rau Bush. Lub pob kws sau thiab ib nrab qhib paj yog qhuav hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo (kis tawm hauv ib txheej hauv daim ntawv los yog daim ntaub), qhov zoo dua hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Tom qab ntawd, lawv muab tso rau hauv iav los yog tin poom, nruj nreem kaw thiab xa mus rau ib qho chaw tsaus rau cia, stirring Qee zaus.
Blackthorn nplooj pib sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, sai li sai tau tom qab lub nroj tsuag fades. Lawv cov ziab thiab cia khoom yog ua tau zoo ib yam li thaum npaj paj.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab cov ceg ntoo raug tua nyob rau lub Tsib Hli-Lub Rau Hli, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho qis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, cua lossis cua qhib, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. Lawv muab khaws cia rau hauv cov bundles rau ib xyoos.
Kev npaj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum muab ncua kom txog rau thaum Autumn. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas lawv raug muab tshem tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb. Lawv tau haus cov av, ntxuav hauv cov dej txias thiab muab txiav rau hauv daim, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tseem tshuav cov cua thiab cua txias kawg hauv cov ncu lossis cov tshuab ziab. Lub bark yog raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm tsob ntoo ua ntej flowering. Ua ntej, nws yog qhuav nyob rau hauv qhib cua (qhov no kav rau ob peb lub lis piam), tom qab uas, zoo li lub keeb kwm, nws yog qhuav nyob rau hauv qhov cub.
Lub keeb kwm thiab bark ntawm pos tau khaws cia rau ntau tshaj 3 xyoo, thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj thiab nplooj yog haum rau ib xyoos xwb. Ntsig berries yog harvested raws li lawv siav, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua qhov hauj lwm no tom qab thawj Frost. Lawv khaws thiab siv mus txog rau thaum lub caij tshiab.
Qws siv tau tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav form, tab sis kuj tshiab. Ua li no, lawv tau txheeb thiab muab nchuav rau hauv ntoo ntoo, saum npog nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm cov pos nws tawm tawm heev six jam, jelly, compotes thiab jam. Cov zaub mov tiav lawm yog muab cia rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav, qhov cub zoo.
Rau ziab pos siv ob peb yam zaub mov txawv. Piv txwv lawv tuaj yeem qhuav taus li hauv ntuj tsim (ntawm chav kawm, nrog zoo hnub ci huab cua) yog li nrog kev pab los ntawm cov twb hais qhuav, qhov twg qhov tig poob thaum kub ntawm 45 txog 50 ° C rau 6-7 teev. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub qhov cub los yog lub qhov cub sov so kom qhuav, uas sov so txog 40 ° C. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev ziab khaub ncaws yuav kav ntev li 12 teev. Txhawm rau txhim kho convection, koj tuaj yeem qhib lub qhov cub lossis tsa lub qhov cub tshis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov seem ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov khoom yog kwv yees li 4 zaus dua hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.Harving thorns rau lub caij ntuj no yuav cia koj mus Tshuag rau cov vitamins uas paub tseeb tias yuav pab tau rau lub cev nrog qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm pos pos hniav
Txawm tias tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau kev siv cov pos. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib tug neeg rhiab heev rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias txawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawm txawm tuaj yeem muaj mob plawv. Cov pob txha muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab heev, yog li txhua yam muaj cov zaub mov hauv cov kaus poom nrog cov pob txha muab tsis pub ntev dua ib xyoo - dhau sij hawm, cov tshuaj lom los ntawm lawv yuav hloov mus rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws yog tseem tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias lub pos yog es tart thiab qaub, yog li ntawd tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov neeg mob siab plab (pom nrog gastritis los yog hlwv). Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj xim khaus, uas yog vim li cas yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tsis txhob tsim txom cov naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li cov khoom qab zib ntawm cov kev ua qoob tuaj yeem ua rau kom hnyav dua, thiab ntau tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ua rau qoob.
