Tsis ntev los no, ntau yam ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo cia li qaws dua. Pear - ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb "classic" cov qoob loo, uas muab cov khoom noj txhua xyoo ntawm cov khoom noj qab haus huv, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov cua. Qhov tseem ceeb nta ntawm ib tug zoo pear yog txee lub neej, high tawm los thiab zoo heev saj. Ntev-nyob ntau yam pollinators nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv high esteem ntawm tus neeg niaj hnub. Ntawd yog pear Abbot Vettel.
Hauv keeb kwm
Thawj thawj zaug "Abbot Vettel" originated nyob rau Fabkis nyob rau xyoo pua thib kaum tsib thiab sai sai thoob plaws hauv European Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv ltalis thiab Spain nws tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv industrial plantations, thiab vim hais tias no ntau yam muaj zoo tsis, nws tau ntev tuav txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm tseem ceeb rau cog. 
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv txav ntawm ntau yam
Pear yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg loj ntawm liab dawb. Xws li ib kab lis kev cai yog xav tias yog thermophilic, thiab "Abbot Vettel" hauv qhov no tsis yog kev zam. Qhov no yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntau yam, thiab thawj qoob loo yuav tua tau thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hli.
Koj puas paub? Pear yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm kev mob kev nkeeg. Kev daws ib qho txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav pab kom kov yeej kev mob nkeeg ntawm txoj kev.
Tsob Ntoo
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Abbot Vettel pear yog ntooib qho, uas muaj cov khoom zoo heev thiab zoo nkauj tsos. Qhov kev txiav ntawm tsob ntoo muaj ib qho zoo nkauj, ib xyoos ib zaug thiab cov tub ntxhais muaj kev qaug zog heev.
Qhov txawv xim ntawm ntoo yog xim av-liab thiab liab-dawb (nyob ntawm climatic mob). Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj cov xim tsawg tshaj li cov laus lossis cov uas tsis yog cov uas cog, hlob hauv cov xwm txheej. Pear ntoo feem ntau siv los ua rooj tog thiab laminate, nws yog haum rau imitation ntawm kim tshauv, nws yog zoo kawg nkaus dawb thiab txaus ntshai rau etching. 
Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov nruab nrab, nws ua cov lush-lub puab tsaig crown. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm Abbot Vettel pear yog: kab mob tsis haum, zoo meej tsos thiab saj, txee lub neej ntev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Abbot Vettel" ripens nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ntev cia ntawm qoob loo yuav tsum tau sau ob lub lis piam ua ntej qhov kawg maturation.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm zoo saj thiab zoo nqi: nyob rau nruab nrab, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug luj ntawm 200 gram. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyias, muaj xim daj-ntsuab. Cov nqaij yog dawb, feem ntau creamy, muaj ib tug pleasant aroma thiab ib tug heev Sweet ntsim saj.
Pear yog tsim rau noj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab ua tiav daim ntawv. Ntxiv mus, nws muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia rau 4-5 lub hlis, yog tias qhov ntsuas kub tsis tshaj 5 ° C. Twb tau muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos, tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub seedlings
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb khw, raws li lub lag luam yog teem nrog fraudsters thiab fakes. Lub ntsiab nam thaum xaiv ib tug seedling yog lub xeev ntawm hauv paus system. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab rau cov ntoo uas tsim tau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ib hom kaw. Hnub nyoog ntawm seedling yuav tsum 1-1.5 xyoo. Nplooj thiab tua yuav tsum huv, uas yog, yuav tsum tsis muaj cov cim qhia txog kev ua kom tsis muaj zog, kev puas tsuaj lossis kev ua si.
Nyeem kuj hais txog lub peculiarities ntawm loj hlob pears ntawm ntau yam: "Klapp tus nyiam", "Bere Bosc", "Starkrimson", "Thumbelina", "Hera", "Nika", "Lada", "Elena", "Rogneda", "Just Maria" "," Trout "," Perun "," Veles ".
Xaiv qhov chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw
Txij li thaum ib tug pear yog ib tug tshav kub-hlub tsob ntoo, nws prefers lub teeb ci fertile av nrog zoo heev aeration. Rau "Abbot Vettel" tseem ceeb nruab nrab - nruab nrab acid nruab nrab ntawm cov av. Yog hais tias tsis muaj ib qho av li, tsim nyog fertilizer yuav tsum tau mus thov.
Npaj cov av, koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm av. Yog li, pear tsis pub waterlogging, raws li ib tug ntawm cov av uas yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj 3 meters.
Hnyav av nplaum xau tsis haum rau "Abbot Vettel", as Well as txoj kev loj hlob nyob ze lub roob tshauv, vim hais tias nrog nws pear ntau kab tsuag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua kom loj hlob ib tug pear nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, piv txwv li, nyob ze ib lub kua ntoo. 
Rau yav tom ntej zoo, cua tiv thaiv yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau thaiv los ntawm lwm cov ntoo. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum Abbot Vettel yuav tsum tsis tshav ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom pear "Abbot Vettel" muab cov khoom qab zib tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau kev pab tas nrho cov ntoo txhua hnub.
Npaj ua hauj lwm ua ntej yuav tsaws
Ua ntej cog rau hauv cov av ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau ua kom npaj ua hauj lwm. Pib, lub seedling yog kev soj ntsuam, raws li ib tug ntawm tag nrho cov tawg, diseased los yog qhuav tua raug muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yuav khoom ntawm ib tug seedling nrog ib tug kaw-hom paus system, hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm nws, lub seedling ua ke nrog nws yuav tsum tau immersed nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov zoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog qhov muaj cov nplooj.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho qhib paus system, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav rau yav dhau los los ntawm txoj kev av nplaum thiab tshauv, uas yog yav dhau los diluted nyob rau hauv cov dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2. Los ntawm lub resulting tshuaj npog lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling. 
Cov kauj ruam-ua-theem txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings
Rau qhov zoo tsaws ntawm pear "Abbot Vettel" yuav tsum ua raws li ib tug tej yam kev ua yeeb yam:
- Chiv, yog ib qho pit yog npaj, qhov tob ntawm uas yog 1 m thiab ntawm lub cheeb yog 80 cm.
- Qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 m.
- Hauv kev txiav txim rau lub hauv paus caj dab mus rau kev ua si nyob rau saum npoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim ib qho me me earthen toj nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub.
- Nyob rau hauv lub twb tsim toj nws yog tsim nyog los hno cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag (lub yub yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov).
- Los ntawm kev siv lub substrate, qhov compaction thiab ntxiv tsim ntawm lub qhov (qhov ze ntawm lub voj voog) tshwm sim, uas yog edged nrog ib tug me me ncej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Lub qhov yuav tsum tau ntim nrog rau 4-5 thoob dej.
- Tom qab dej noo yog absorbed rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau mulch lub saum npoo nrog peat los yog humus.
- Thaum xaus, koj yuav tsum txhim kho tus ceg txheem ntseeg thiab khi ib tsob ntoo.
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Yuav kom tau txais kev noj qab nyob zoo los ntawm Abbot Vettel txhua xyoo, qee cov kev ntsuas agrotechnical yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau kev cog qoob loo thiab kev tu xyuas pear ntau yam: "Century", "Bryansk Beauty", "Rossoshanskaya Dessert", "Honey", "Petrovskaya", "Larinskaya", "Kokinskaya", "Fairytale", "Marble", " "," Otradnenskaya "," Zaj sawv "," Sab ntsuj plig "," Red-eared "," Cathedral ".
Kev tu xyuas av
Cov txheej txheem kev tu tsiaj txhu tseem ceeb heev loosening, khawb thiab mulching, raws li lawv pab txhim kho cov hauv paus hniav, khaws cov dej noo thiab ua kom av av muaj zog ntxiv. Loos qhov ze-wellbore yuav txo qhov siab ntawm hauv paus system, thiab weeds yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm weeding. Koj tuaj yeem mulch cov av nrog qhuav nyom, quav nyab, straw, sawdust los yog bark. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom yas uas tsis muaj peev xwm hla kev cua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm frosts, cov av yuav tsum tau smoked, uas yuav nce nws qhov kub thiab khaws cia yav tom ntej sau.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm pear kev saib xyuas "Abbot Vettel" yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau. Yog hais tias tus ntoo yog overloaded, tus ceg yuav pib ua txhaum, uas yuav inevitably txo cov tawm los thiab qhov loj ntawm pears. Pib, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm txog 60% ntawm lub buds, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cia li nyias tawm ntawm ntsuab lintels. 
Txij li thaum ntau yam yog drought resistant, dej yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv sim hom. Ib lub lim tiam, ib tug sapling yuav tsum tau mus txog 10 liv dej, thaum ib tug neeg laus ntoo yuav tsum tau watered peb los yog plaub lub sij hawm thoob plaws hauv lub caij loj hlob.
Koj puas paub? Ua ntej qhov pom ntawm haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, cov inhabitants ntawm lub teb chaws smoked pear nplooj.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
"Abbot Vettel" nyiam fertile av thiab xav tau ib lub koom haum muaj tswv yim ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Cov khoom ntawm cov chiv thiab lawv cov nyiaj yuav tsum yog xam raws hnub nyoog thiab kev mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev nyab xeeb thiab cov av ntawm lub chaw cog.
Ib qho zoo heev foliar nitrogen fertilizer yog urea (50 g ntawm to top-hnav khaub ncaws ib 10 liv dej). Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv li ntawm 10 hnub tom qab cog paj nrog lub zaus ntawm peb lub lis piam tom qab ua thawj zaug chiv. 
Fruiting nroj tsuag kuj xav tau classical paus chiv:
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, urea los yog ammonium sulphate yuav tsum tau siv rau pub;
- nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Autumn khawb ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau siv phosphate pob zeb los yog superphosphate, potash chiv.
Tshawb nrhiav seb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas dab tsi rau cov nram qab no: "Avgustovskaya Dew", "In Memory of Zhegalov", "Severyanka", "Conference", "Treasure", "Tenderness", "Favorite Yakovlev", "Moskvichka", "Krasulya".
Pruning
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov tsim ntawm lub crown nyob rau hauv ib tug pear tshwm sim lawm. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, txhim kho pruning tsis yog yuav tsum tau.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm khov ntawm tua muaj ib tug loj pes tsawg tus saum uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov saum uas nyob twj ywm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tias lawv muab tso rau hauv txoj hauj lwm tav toj. Thaum txhua txhua ob peb xyoo nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib tug rejuvenating pruning. Qhov no yuav tswj kev loj hlob ntawm cov yas ntawm tsob ntoo. Tag nrho cov laus tua thiab ceg ntoo uas loj hlob hauv tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. 
Tom qab nqa tag nrho cov txheej txheem rau cov extraction thiab cov pob txha ntawm cov ceg ntoo, txoj kev txiav yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev siv lub vaj teb tub rog.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam txias thiab nas
Yuav kom tau ib qho siab los ntawm cov txiv pear "Abbot Vettel", koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tsob ntoo ntawm cov huab cua txias thiab nas. Zoo heev txias tiv thaiv pab dej ntau thiab haus luam yeeb. Txawm tias lub Frost tsis kam ntawm ntoo, nyias muaj nyias cov txheej txheem tseem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm.
Lub cev ntawm ib tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau xa hauv agrofibre. On top ntawm lub xeem koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau txheej ntawm lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm humus nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau hauv paus hauv paus caj dab. Lapnik yog muab tso rau saum cov hav dej ze ze-zoo, uas yuav yog ib qho teeb meem zoo heev rau ob qho tib si txias thiab kev ua ub no.
Yog li, ntau yam medieval ntawm Fabkis pear tseem yuav plow lub ntiaj teb loj heev agri kev ua lag luam rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Ib lub paj thiab siab yield nrog ib tug me me expenditure ntawm lub sij hawm, nyiaj thiab dag zog yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm ib tug muaj kuab xaiv ntawm ib tug gardener.
