Loj hlob nqaij qaib, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau muab kev nyiam rau txhua qhov kev coj ua ntawm nws cov khoom: nqaij los yog qe. Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv ntawm leans ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov qe qe menyuam yaus rau cov nqaij. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov poj niam, lawv cov yam ntxwv txawv.
Qhia qhov tseemceeb
Xaiv cov txheej xwm rau ib txheej zoo:
- kev ua si (nws yog ib txwm nyob ntawm kev txav mus);
- zoo qab los noj mov;
- thaum ntxov maturation.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yug me nyuam cov kev coj ntawm qe qaib, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv tsis muaj ib tug tau hais tias hen lub siab xav.
Nyeem qhov kev piav qhia ntawm feem ntau txawv, nqaij, nqaij-qe, ornamental thiab sib ntaus sib tua breeds ntawm chickens.
Cov noog cov khoom sib txawv:
- nyob rau hauv zoo txheej, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm productivity, lub comb thiab qhwv tig tawv daj, daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab beak, txij li ntau ntawm cov xim khis yog siv rau ntawm tsim ntawm qe thiab xim ntawm lub plhaub;
- ib txoj kev loj nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub plab mog, ua rau hauv qab hauv plab (kwv yees li 6 cm);
- ib tug loj thiab mos plab, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov pob txha nyias tus hauv plab thiab lub hauv siab yog yam tsawg 7 cm;
- Lub cev pob txha ntawm noog yog lub teeb, me me nyob rau hauv loj, qhov loj yog feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj li 2.5 kg.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub vaj imperial thiab palace park ntawm medieval Nyiv, phoenix qaib strolled dawb, tua lawv yog tsim txom los ntawm txoj cai. Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm cov noog yog tus Tsov Ntig ntev ntev txog peb teev.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Qhov zoo ntawm hens qe kev taw qhia tshaj lwm cov tsiaj hauv cov nram qab no:
- cov qe thiab lawv qhov hnyav;
- plhaub tawv nqaij;
- muaj zog tiv thaiv;
- siab ciaj nqi;
- kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb;
- cov nqi noj haus tsawg tsawg.
Yam txheej uas xaiv
Ntawm qhov loj daim ntawv teev ntawm hens, ib tug xov tooj ntawm breeds sawv tawm, uas peb yuav xyuas nyob rau hauv kom meej.
High txoj kab
Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas High-Line International Science Center tau tsim ib qho kev ua tsis ncaj, qoob loo ntawm cov qaib, uas lawv hu ua tom qab qhov chaw. Qhov pom yog qhov sib txig, cov pob txha, nruj nruj rau lub cev plumage hauv cov xim dawb lossis xim av. 
Ib lub taub hau me me, nrog ib tug liab ziab thiab qhwv ntsej, ib tug luv luv curved beak. Lub caj dab yog ntev, thoob plaws lub mis, ib qho ncaj, luv rov qab thiab ib tus tsiaj txhu tsa ceg. Paws nrog daj tawv daj. Cov khoom tsim tau los ntawm cov neeg dawb thiab xim av kuj tsis hloov.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog High Line Chickens.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib tug noog yog 2 kg 300 g; nws pib thaum muaj 6 hli. Rau xyoo no, nws muab 340 qe, lawv cov ntsej muag muaj zog, qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 65 g. Cov high-line yog zoo rau cov qoob loo loj hlob, tus nqi ntawm nws cov khoom siv thiab kev noj haus yog me me.
Shaver
Lub shaver yog los hauv Holland, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Hendrix Genetics Company tau koom hauv nws qhov chaw ua taus zes. Tus tsiaj yog ib tug hybrid thiab muaj peb ntau yam uas muaj tib yam "ntau lawm" tus yam ntxwv, tab sis txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lawv cov plumage: dawb, xim liab, thiab dub. 
Nws kuj txuas cov yug thiab qhov tseeb tias qhov cia rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg yog dawb, tsis hais txog ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm feathers. Cov no yog cov neeg me me, nrog ib tug mos khoov ntawm sab nraum qab thiab ib tus me me. Tis thiab tis npog npog lub cev. Ib qho kev txawv txav nyob hauv qhov tsos yog luv luv thiab khoob. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov paws yog thaum pib ci daj, ua pob xiav-grey thaum nws loj hlob tuaj.
Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus qaib tsis ntau tshaj 2 kg. Puberty tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 4 lub hlis, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm nqaij qaib carries mus txog 250 qe, thawj uas sib npaug txog 45 g, ces mus txog rau 60 g Kev coj ntawm lub yug yog dual: qe-nqaij.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov breeds ntawm chickens "Hisex" thiab "Shaver".
Hisex
Lwm cov hauj lwm ntawm Dutch breeders - yug Hisex, uas yog ib tug hybrid ntawm leggorn hens. Muaj ob hom: dawb thiab xim av. Dawb highsex nrog dawb plumage, medium loj. Sab nraum qab yog luv, ncaj, nplaum nplaum. 
Lub mis dav, hnyav ntev, me taub hau thiab luv luv paws daj. Lub xim av ntau yam yog me ntsis loj, cov xim ntawm feathers yog xim av, lub tswv yim ntawm cov feather yog dawb. Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm ob leeg tib neeg yog lub plhaub taum crest, coquettishly ntog mus rau sab, thiab muag, zoo li txhob lo lo ntxhuav, plaub.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tus neeg dawb - 1.8 kg, xim av - 2.6 kg. Qe qhuav ib xyoos twg rau highsex dawb yog 300 qe (60 g), rau cov qe xim av - 350 qe (70 g). Scramble Hisex pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib lub hlis. Cov noog muaj qhov sib npaug, hloov tau yooj yim, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, muaj zog tiv thaiv.
Koj puas paub? Ib tug Israeli ornithologist breeder tsim rau qhov kev chim ntawm lub ntiaj teb Organisation rau Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Tsiaj txhu. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ib tug kws tshawb fawb, dhau kev sim thiab crossbreeding, coj ib tug yug ntawm chickens tsis muaj feathers, motivating xws li kev tshawb fawb nrog kub kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg Ixayees, nyob rau hauv uas lub plaub npog yog tsis tseem ceeb. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov qauv no tsis txaus siab rau tej chaw cog qoob loo.Yees duab: cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm hens "Hisex"
Lavxias teb sab crested
Tsis muaj qhov kev xav tsis txaus siab txog qhov keeb kwm ntawm hom no, ib qho ntawm lawv yog lub teb chaws xaiv. Cov tsos ntawm cov nqaij qaib yuav hu tau zoo nkauj: ib tug high fluffy crest ntawm lub taub hau, ib tug noo noo ntawm comb.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog yuav ua li cas ua ib tug qaib coop, aviary, ib lub tawb, ib lub zes thiab ib tug roost rau tso hens.
Muaj ntau ntau yam txawv ntawm cov xim thiab tsis muaj ib qho qauv, dawb yog ntau, muaj motley, glaucous, reddish, dub. Tus yug muaj ib tug dav thiab ncaj rov qab, ib lub dav thoob plaws thiab cov ceg luv luv. Qhov ntev lub caj dab smoothly ntws mus rau hauv lub hauv siab hauv siab. Scarlet zuag thiab catkins.
Laying weight ntawm nruab nrab 2.2 kg. Qe xim yog creamy liab los yog beige. Ib xyoo coj mus txog rau 170 pieces, weighing 58 g txhua. Tus yug yog xam cov nqaij thiab qe. 
Nyeem ntxiv txog tej hom tsiaj ntawm cov qaib ua "Minorca" thiab "Lavxias Crested".
Minorca
Lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj yog txuam nrog cov kob ntawm Minorca ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ceg av ntawm Balearic Islands nyob ze Spain, qhov chaw no noog heev. Xaiv ntxiv mus koom cov kws tshawb fawb British.
Ib lub teeb thiab compact noog ntawm ntau yam lus Mev uas muaj kev txaus siab, ib lub rooj hauv siab convex, ib txoj hlua rov qab thiab ntev ntev. Nws cov xiav-dub los yog xim kasfes-dub plumage yog nquag nias lub cev, cov paws yog ntev xim hauv xim.
Cov ntau yam British muaj ib cov dawb plumage thiab ib lub paj liab tinge ntawm nws cov paws. Lub caj dab muaj zog muaj ib lub taub hau me ntsis nrog ib qho liab zuag thiab loj daus-dawb, zoo ib ncig ntawm pob ntseg. 
Spaniard hnyav - 2.6 kg, British cov poj niam - txog li 3.5 kg; qhov tsim tau los ntawm ob qho tib si no muaj txog li ntawm 200 qe ib xyoos twg, qhov hnyav nruab nrab yog 80 g. Lawv maj los ntawm lub hnub nyoog tsib lub hlis, thiab lawv ua txhua lub sijhawm xyoo, uas qhov txawv ntawm cov tsiaj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Minorca tsis pub kom sov tsawg, muaj kev nyuab siab thaum muaj suab nrov nrov, ntse suab.
Leggorn
Leggorn yog ib tug yug ntawm American nteg qe uas nws niam nws txiv yog Italis thiab Mev qaib. Tus poj niam tau txais nws lub npe hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Livorno ntawm Italian, los ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv coj tus noog mus rau teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas, hais ua ib qho yooj yim rau cov Neeg Mis Kas.
Kawm seb yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab tswj kev hens, zoo li cas thiab kev ua kom cov qaib nyob rau hauv lub tawb, seb puas yog ib qho dej qaib rau lub hens nqa lub qe, seb yuav txiav txim siab lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov hens, yuav ua li cas yog cov qaib tsis zoo thiab peck cov qe.
Nyob rau hauv cov noog, lub cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug wedge, bulging, broad hauv siab thiab ib tug loj plab. Beak thiab ob txhais ceg yog grey-yellow. Ib lub taub hau me me yog crowned nrog ib nplooj ntoos zoo li zuag, khoov rau sab, liab, pob ntseg ntawm tib lub suab. Plhuav dawb los yog motley. 
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov qaib yog 1.7 kg, qe qhuav yog 300 tawm ntawm ib xyoos, cov neeg dawb muaj cov qe ntawm cov xim dawb, muaj ntau yam xim liab, hnyav li 60 g. Lawv yog cov ntsej muag thaum lub suab nrov nrov. Tus yug yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim: lawv muaj tshaj plaub caug.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem ntawv txog cov qe qaib "Lohman Brown" thiab "Leggorn".
Lohman Brown
Yuam ntawm German xaiv, tau los ntawm hla thawj kab pib ntawm plaub breeds. Cov xim ntawm cov plaub yog xim av-fawn, lub down yuav dawb, ib yam li lub tswv yim ntawm tus Tsov tus plaub thiab ntawm lub caj dab. Convex hauv siab, ncaj rov qab, mos plab thiab muaj zog luv luv ceg.
Lub taub hau me, zuag thiab qhwv liab. Chicken hnyav - txog li 2 kg, nqa los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsib lub hlis, coj mus txog 320 qe ib xyoo uas 64 g ib leeg. Tus yug yog suav hais tias yog tus coj hauv cov nqaij thiab cov qe ntau lawm. 
Lub tswv yim
Cov tswv yim tsim nyog:
- Pub cov noog zoo, noj cov zaub mov, ib txwm nrog cov vitamins thiab minerals. Ib qho zoo noj haus ntxiv yog cov noob flax.
- Saib xyuas cov hom phiaj thiab cov zaub mov ntawm cov khoom noj li cas: Cov tub ntxhais hluas xav tau cov khoom noj ntau tshaj ib tug noog tom qab ib xyoos.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ntej tus noog (nyob rau lub caij ntuj no cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau dua hauv lub caij ntuj so).
- Khaws cov neeg hluas thiab cov neeg laus nyias.
- Npaj siab tshaj hnub - 17 teev.
- Thaum lub caij ntuj no, sov chav tsev thiab saib lub voj, cov hens xws li cua daj cua dub.
- Khaws cov khoom noj, txuag, chaw pw thiab chav pw kom huv huv.
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas pub rau kev hens, ntau npaum li cas pub ib cov nqaij qaib xav tau ib hnub, as Well as seb cov vitamins hens xav tau rau lub qe qhuav.
Kev tsim tau ntawm koj pawg ntseeg yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb koj ua rau lawv li cas. Yog li, ua ntej koj koom nrog kev lag luam, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw kaw, koj lub peev xwm muab khoom noj thiab tshuaj rau cov tsiaj phooj ywg.
