Strawberries yog ntawm cov ntau berries. Pineapple Strawberry tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Latin lo lus "ananassa", uas txhais ua txhais tau hais tias "vaj strawberry". Cov berries muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog pineapple.
Tsab xov xwm tsom rua kev cog qoob loo ntawm Strawberry (Strawberry) pineapple, kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam nrog duab.
Pineapple Strawberry Nqe lus piav qhia
Hom kab Strawberry no muaj ib nplooj ntoo khov hnyav piv rau lwm cov "txheeb ze", uas muaj ntau cov nplooj ntsuab nyob ntawm ntev petioles. Cov nplooj yog them nrog cov plaub mos mos, muaj jagged sawv ntawm ob sab thiab blunt rounding ntawm lub tswv yim.
Paj ntawm ntau yam ntawm pineapple strawberries yog loj, txog 2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lawv muaj tsib nplaum xim ntawm cov xim dawb nrog ntau lub stamens thiab pistils. Paj yog nyob rau ntawm pedicel 3-5 cm ntev.
Cov nroj tsuag yog loj-fruited, berries tau ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm li 50-70 g. Lawv yog cov xim txawv - los ntawm dawb mus ci liab. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsuas yog Sweet thiab qaub nrog ib tug yam ntxwv Strawberry qab.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv 1983 nyob rau hauv ces cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib Strawberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb teem - 231 grams.
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Ua ntej koj loj hlob Strawberry pineapple strawberries, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tug zoo seedlings thiab tuaj tos ib qho chaw cog.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings
Thaum xaiv seedlings, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau qee yam:
- nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb nplooj ntsuab rau luv luv petioles;
- yog hais tias lub seedlings yog muag nrog ib qho qhib paus system, nws yuav tsum yog ib tug fibrous daim ntawv thiab muaj ib tug paus paus ntawm 7-10 cm;
- Thaum muag seedlings nyob rau hauv pots, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog hais tias nws tag nrho mastered cov av nyob rau hauv lub ntim. Nyob rau hauv ib lub peat lauj kaub, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tawm los ntawm phab ntsa;
- Nws yog ib qho ntxim nyiam uas yuav tau cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo heev uas muaj daj ntseg. Xws li seedlings tsis siv;
Ze li Zeng Zengana, Maxim, Chamora Turusi, Kimberley, Fresco, Elsanta, Malvina, Marshal, Lavxias loj, Albion, Queen Elizabeth, Elizaveta-2, Gigantella.
- seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob lethargic;
- yog hais tias tus nplooj yog shriveled, ces nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug Strawberry mite. Xws li ib yam khoom zoo dua yog tsis yuav khoom;
- yog hais tias muaj me ntsis ntawm nplooj, nws yog zoo dua rau tsis kam li seedlings, txij li thaum qhov no yog ntawm fungal kab mob;
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav khoom ntawm cov neeg lag luam uas tau ntev tau koom nrog txoj kev lag luam no. Lawv pom lawv lub koob npe nrov thiab, nrhiav kom muaj cov neeg muas zaub tsis tu ncua, muag tsuas zoo seedlings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav luag txhua yam txog rau yav tom ntej Strawberry loj hlob thiab harvesting nyob ntawm xaiv ntawm seedlings.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Koj tuaj yeem cog strawberries nyob rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj los yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai tau thaum huab cua pom zoo (Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis). Lub caij nplooj zeeg cog qoob loo yuav tso cai rau harvesting tom ntej no lub caij ntuj sov.
Lub vev xaib rau cov qoob loo no yuav tsum yog tsis muaj cua, tshav ntuj thiab nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Zoo, yog hais tias lub txaj yuav nyob ib me ntsis ntawm ib qho toj siab kom tsis txhob poob dej.
Mob khaub thuas tse nyob hauv cov lowlands, yog li strawberries yuav loj hlob zoo thiab yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Pineapple strawberries tsis pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw rau ntau tshaj plaub lub xyoos. Nws yuav loj hlob zoo tom qab legumes, nplej thiab qee cov cag zaub. Qhov no kab lis kev cai hlub chernozem av hom uas muaj tshauv nyob rau hauv qhov composition.
Sab nraum zoov cog tswvyim
Ua ntej cog, cog cov khoom yuav tsum tau tuav rau 2-3 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas tsis yog kub. Yog hais tias cov av tsis fertilized nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv humus, tshauv los yog xa mus rau qhov dej.
Seedlings nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yuav muab faib nyob rau hauv ib ob-kab los yog ib-txoj kab. Qhov deb ntawm cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum muaj 30 cm, nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - 60 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - txog 40 cm. Muab cov nroj tsuag hauv ib txoj kab ib yam nkaus xwb, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kab yog ib qho.
Strawberries yuav tsum cog coglessly thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis rot. Tab sis tsis heev ze rau ntawm saum npoo - lub keeb kwm yuav qhuav los yog khov thaum cov av settles. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv av theem. Apical Bud tsis tau them nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm yog ntev, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau 10 cm. Tom qab lub seedlings yog cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej nws abundantly. Yuav kom tsis txhob tsim ntawm ib crust, koj muaj peev xwm mulch lub ntiaj teb nrog humus.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau pineapple strawberries
Rau ib tug zoo sau koj yuav tsum tau tu rau pineapple strawberries.
Tamsim no nrog kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li no - thiab tam sim no nws tshua tsuas yog kawm thiab xaiv raws li koj tus ntsuj plig thiab cov cwj pwm - strawberries nyob rau hauv hydroponics, ampelous strawberries, nyob rau hauv ntsug txaj, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, hauv tsev.
Watering, weeding thiab loosening cov av
Weeds multiply sai heev nyob rau hauv qhib tua, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tas li tshem tawm lawv. Tom qab weeding hauv av yuav tsum tau loosened.
Txiv pos nphuab yog nchuav txhua hnub yog huab cua kub thiab qhuav. Ntau zaus tsis tau tso cai rau dej, vim li no yuav ua rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo, powdery mildew los yog lwm yam kab mob. Watering yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Thaum lub bushes tsis Bloom, lawv tau watered los ntawm sprinkling. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering nws yog tsim nyog los dej cov av nws tus kheej, tsis muaj cuam tshuam lub paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Dej yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txias - yam tsawg 16 ° C.
Fertilization
Noj strawberries xav tau tsawg kawg yog peb zaug ib xyoo:
- chiv yog thov rau thawj zaug nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav siv ib tug ua fertilizer rau berries, piv txwv li, nitrophoska;
- nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum lub buds raug khi, fertilize ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm. Nws yog zoo dua los siv cov organic chiv - mullein, noog droppings, ntxiv ntoo tshauv;
- peb lub sij hawm yog pub thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv potash thiab phosphate chiv.
Mulching
Kom lub txaj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, lawv mulched nrog straw, nyom los sis koob. Nws kuj yog yooj yim los cog strawberries on ib tug tshwj xeeb mulch zaj duab xis. Vim li no, cov av khaws dej noo, thiab weeds tsis muaj lub sij hawm los germinate.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob kev kho mob
Kho shrubs los ntawm pests thiab kab mob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej flowering, siv "Actofit", "Fitoverm".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tshuaj tua kab no ua haujlwm ntawm huab cua txias saum 17 ° C.
Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub qes dua, cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li Taurus lossis Cezar siv tau.
Trimming whiskers thiab nplooj
Pruning bushes nqa tawm tom qab fruiting. Nplooj thiab yub yuav tsum tau txuam nrog txiab los yog txiab kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav. Pruned nplooj tsis tuaj yeem ua hauv paus. Tawm lub stalks tsis muaj luv tshaj 10 cm.
Tsuas yog cov tsis paub tab, qhuav, limp nplooj raug muab tshem tawm. Thaum tshem lub antennae, koj yuav tsum tau tawm tsuas yog thawj zaug nyob rau hauv ib tug kab los ntawm Bush. Qhov no yog ua tiav rau kev luam dua. Yog hais tias strawberries tsis propagated los ntawm tua, ces tag nrho mustaches yog muab tshem tawm. 
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub Berry rau lub caij ntuj no
Hilling thiab mulching yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau winterizing. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog zoo dua tsis maj nroj strawberries, raws li koj muaj peev xwm ua puas lub keeb kwm - lawv yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom zoo dua kom txog thaum Frost. Lub bushes yuav tsum tau them nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej siv straw, qhuav ceg, nplooj los yog agrofibre. Nrog rau qhov no, qhov ntsuas siab thiab av noo yog tswj tseg.
Koj puas paub? Strawberries yog cov qab zib berries, tab sis lawv txo cov suab thaj hauv cov ntshav. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav noj strawberries txawm nrog ntshav qab zib.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Pineapple Strawberry muaj ntau yam zoo:
- hom no zoo heev rau kev thauj mus los;
- muaj nqaij tawv thiab tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj av qeeg;
- muaj ntau cov as-ham, xws li vitamin C, qabzib, fructose;
- pabcuam raws li kev pabcuam rau kev kho gout, mob plab ulcers, atherosclerosis thiab mob plawv;
- Koj muaj peev xwm noj tshiab berries thiab ua kom jam los ntawm lawv.
Pineapple Strawberry yog ib hom kab mob nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kub huab cua. Siv sij hawm ntau rau nws cov kev tu thiab cultivation tsis yog yuav tsum tau.
