Ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab nrhiav-tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab yog lws suav.
Tsis ntev los no, ntau ntau yam tshiab.
Ntawm lawv, ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov ancient thiab tus hlub los ntawm gardeners yog Cherry ntau yam - Vladimirskaya.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Muaj kev xav tias Vladimir cherry yog thawj heev cultivated ntau yam qhov no Berry. Lub sij hawm pes tsawg lub tsos ntawm cherries nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Lavxias teb sab yog tsis paub rau tej yam.
Tej zaum, qhov seedlings ntawm no cog tau coj mus rau Ancient Lavxias los ntawm Greek monks raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub xyoo pua 11th. los ntawm Asia Cov Hluas.
Qhov no Cherry tau txais nws lub npe. nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub nroog ntawm Vladimir, nyob rau hauv uas, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus tub ntawm Yuri Dolgoruky, Cherry orchards twb thawj cog.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv Vladimir lub vaj no tsuas yog nyob rau tiam 17th xwb. Heev ntev Vladimirskaya Cherry ntau yam raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Cherry ntau yam.
Tiam sis dhau sij hawm, ntau lwm tus tau tshwm sim, hla nws tawm hauv kev tawm los, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab hauv kev saj, thiab.
Qhov no ntau yam muaj ob peb ntau yam: Dobroselskaya, Izbyletskaya, Roditeleva, Gorbatovskaya.
Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ntau qhov no, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yields yog nyob rau hauv temperate thiab sov climates. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam, tawm los yog ntau qis.
Ntawm cov high-yielding ntau yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub cim xeeb Enikeeva, Podbelskaya, Chernokorku thiab dav.
Nws tau zoned hauv 1947 thiab tau txais kev tshwm sim sai sai. Qhov no Cherry yog haum rau loj hlob, ob qho tib si rau nyias qhov chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv industrial teb.
Pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo Central, Volga-Vyatka, North-West, Middle-Volga thiab Central Black ntiaj teb thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Feem ntau Vladimirskaya Cherry tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vaj Belarus, Ukraine thiab lwm lub teb chaws CIS.
Ua si Cherry Vladimirskaya
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Vladimir cherry yog tsis heev siab, Bush nroj tsuag, ncav ib qhov siab txog li 3 m, nrog lub sprawling spherical crown.
Grafted saplings noj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib ceg-tsob ntoo, thiab loj hlob nyob rau lawv tus kheej keeb kwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush.
Cov tawv ntoo yog xim gray xim, scaly. Lub crown yog es sprawling, nrog drooping me ntsis nplooj ntoos ceg.
Txhua xyoo tua yog yellowish xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab me ntsis down.
Tua nplua nuj tsaus xim, elongated, nrog ib tug ntse ntxeev thiab me me notches rau ntawm sawv.
Lub scape yog tuab, txog 12 mm ntev.
Paj ntawm me me, ci dawb, saucer-puab, nrog petals me ntsis forked nyob rau hauv xaus, loj hlob nyob rau hauv me inflorescences.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Lub berries tsis loj, lawv yog cov feem ntau me me, weighing 2-3 grams. Daim ntawv sib npaug, me ntsis flattened ntawm sab seam. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog maroon, nrog me grey specks.
Cov nqaij yog fleshy, Sweet thiab qaub, nrog ib tug tuab kua txiv, ci liab. Thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb, lub suab thaj cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub berries yog ntau siab duatshaj li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob tuaj rau sab qaum teb. Cov pob txha ntawm no Cherry yog me me thiab yooj yim cais.
Ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm qhov ntau yam yog tias qhov loj tshaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob on ib xyoos twg cov ceg ntoo.
Vladimir cherry pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo 4-5 xyoos tom qab ua kev puas tsuajgrafted seedlings - ib me ntsis ntxov nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoo.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Vladimir cherry hais txog rau ntau yam nrog ib tug nruab nrab kom loj hlob. Harvesting yuav pib nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab mus txuas ntxiv raws li cov berries ripen. Tawm lawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau ceg tsis yog nqi nws, vim hais tias lawv yog nquag ceev ceev.
Qhov qib no pom tau tias yog lub caij ntuj no-tsis txaus tab sis thaum t txo zuj zus rau-30C, qee qhov kev khov ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tau pom, uas ua rau txo qis hauv cov qoob loo.
Ib lub caij ntuj no zoo heev yog pom los ntawm Tsarevna, Ashinskaya, Zhivitsa thiab Dub Loj.
Thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub txias kev nyab xeeb sab qaum teb, tag nrho sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yuav ua tau raws li me ntsis raws li 5-6 kg. Whereas hauv nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb latitudes los ntawm tib tsob ntoo sau 25-30 kg ntawm berries.
Vladimir ntau yam yog kheej infertile.
Vladimirskaya Cherry - ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv pollinator, los yog es, pollinators ntawm tsawg kawg 2-3 ntau yam.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws yuav: Lub raj mis liab, Lyubskaya, Moscow Griot, Turgenevka, Shubinka, Lotova, Vasilyevskaya, Paj yeeb Amorel, Rastunya, Fertile Michurin, Khoom muag khoom dub.
Cherry Vladimirskaya zoo kawg nkaus yog haum rau kev npaj ntawm jam, jam, jam, nws yog thov kom ceev thiab kom qhuav, thiab kuj yuav siv tau tshiab.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav kawm tau tias yuav ua li cas kom haum thiab tu, uas yuav tsum tau Vladimirskaya Cherry.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Ua ntej cog, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau npaj hauv av. Rau qhov no, lub cheeb tsam raug xaiv yog khawb thiab cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv siv.
Cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nws yog ib qhov advisable los npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Cherry ntau yam Vladimirskaya tsis nyiam qaub av, yog li nws yuav tsum yog txiv qaub.
Rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv tau qhuav txiv qaub thiab ntoo tshauv.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog Vladimirskaya cherries ib zaug nrog ntau ntau yam ntawm pollinators thiab tso lawv nyob rau leeward sab nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom paub zoo dua pollination.
Qhov chaw yuav tsum zoo sov thiab zes thiab nyob ntawm ib lub toj me me. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog ua raws li deb nruab nrab ntawm seedlings yog tsis tsawge 3 m
Cov pob zeb rau cog yuav tsum txog 100 cm dav thiab 60-70 cm tob, thiab lawv npaj ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj ib tug cog peg thiab poob pw tsaug zog siav ib tug sib tov ntawm humus, superphosphate, ntoo tshauv thiab topsoil.
Seedlings ntshaw xaiv txhua xyoo thiab, yog tias ua tau, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaivnrog cov kab lus zoo. Sab saum toj ntawm xws li seedlings yog tsim nyog luas, tawm ntawm 70 cm siab.
Qhov no ntau yam tsis nyiam cog qoob loo.
Ua ntej cog, ib lub thoob ntawm dej yog poured rau hauv qhov chaw npaj thiab lub seedling yog muab tso rau.
Nws yog ua tib zoo nchuav nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab xoob khi rau ib tug peg nrog ib daim ntaub mos muag lossis hlua. Av ib ncig cog mulch humus.
Tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ceev faj saib xyuas, uas yog sib sau pruning, watering thiab fertilizer.
Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, watering tau siv 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub hlis, tom qab uas cov av yuav tsum tau loosened thiab mulched.
Ib tsob nroj tso rau 2 thoob dej. Nws yog pom zoo kom pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplooj ntoo nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab disembarkation, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nitrogen thiab potash chiv yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau qhov no.
Qoob loo Cherry yog tseem nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tus tsim ntawm Bush tseem kom txog thaum lub crown yog tsim 6-7 loj loj ceg.
Ib xyoos ib zaug tshem tawm qaug zog, raug puas tsuaj los yog kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm, lub qis ceg thiab ib feem ntawm lub pob tw yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo qhwv nrog tuab tuab cov ntaub ntawv, rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost thiab hares.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum tau sau tseg raug mob los ntawm kev mob coccomycosis thiab moniliasis.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Coccomycosis yog ib tug fungal kab mob uas cuam tshuam lub nplooj thiab berries ntawm Cherry.
Nws tsos yuav qhia tau los ntawm muaj maub liab dots ntawm nplooj, uas nws thiaj li ploj, tig mus rau hauv me ntsis.
Cuam tshuam tawm nplooj pib tig daj thiab crumble. Cov mob berries qhuav thiab tuag.
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob no nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug triple txau nplooj nrog bordeaux sib tov ntxawm poob nplooj thiab meej hoov thiab khawb cov av.
Tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob muaj Zhivitsa, Tamaris, Kharitonovskaya thiab Fairy.
Monilioz heev ib qho txaus ntshai thiab tsis kaj siab. Externally, nws zoo li lub qhov cub ntawm nplooj thiab ceg. Tshaj li lub sij hawm, qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog me grayish growths uas loj hlob, ua rau kev tuag ntawm ceg, nplooj thiab berries.
Yuav kom tsis txhob poob qoob qoob loo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av. tooj liab los yog hlau vitriol thiab Bordeaux sib tov. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no raug coj los siv ob qho tag nrho ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering. Cuam tshuam nplooj thiab ceg ntoo raug txiav thiab hlawv.
Vladimir cherry tuaj yeem raug tawm tsam xws li ib tug Kab Tsuag li Cherry aphid Yuav kom tsis txhob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau maj thiab loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo raws sij hawm thiab tshem tawm ntau heev paus kev loj hlob.
Qhov no aphid yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias nws pub on SAP ntawm nplooj thiab tua, uas ua rau lawv tiav qhuav thiab tuag. Tua nws zoo pab insecticide kho.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm cherries Vladimirskaya yog nrov heev thiab thoob plaws nyob rau hauv lub suburban cheeb tsam ntawm ntau npas enthusiasts.
Nws yam tsis zoo yog high yield, zoo saj thiab zoo Frost tsis kam.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li cov kab mob coccomycosis thiab monolosis, tab sis qhov no yog typical ntawm feem ntau ntau yam ntawm cherries.
Qhov no feem ntau hom ntawm cherry, undoubtedly, deserves mloog, thiab yog vim li cas zoo siv thawj qhov chaw ntawm ib tug degree ntawm faib, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv kev ua pib, thiab nyob rau hauv muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo industrial cog qoob loo.
Yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug haum unpretentious ntau yam ntawm cherries, them sai sai rau Zhyvitsa, Tsarevna Felt, Morozovka thiab Vyanok.
Saib cov yees duab uas koj yuav pom tias yog vim li cas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cherry tsis txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
