Cov quag yog cov noog uas tsis nquag mus rau qhov pom ntawm txhua yam ntawm kev ua phem rau qus, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev poob cev qhev, vim qee yam, lawv tuaj yeem pib ua kom raug mob rau lawv cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog ntau yam kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev coj ua, thiab lwm txoj hau kev los daws qhov teeb meem no.
Yog vim li cas quail peck txhua lwm
Ntawm cov laj thawj ua rau tus cwj pwm no, muaj ob peb pawg uas tau ua txhaum nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov noog no, thiab ib qho laj thawj zoo, uas muaj nyob hauv kev sib tua ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog maj mam ua rau tsis muaj qhov kawg. Hauv qab no, peb yuav ntsuam xyuas txhua yam ntawm cov txheej xwm tau muab qhia ntxiv thiab muab tswv yim zoo los daws cov teeb meem uas muaj quail quaking sib.
Koj puas paub? Quail qe suab tsis ua kom zoo thiab yuav khaws cia ntawm qhov kub kub ze ntawm chav kub, vim muaj cov kab mob hauv cov lysozyme - ib yam khoom uas muaj cov kab mob tua cov kab mob.
Tsaws ceev
Ib yam li lwm cov noog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov steppe, quails yog cov xeeb ntxwv los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj lawv tus kheej qhov chaw uas lawv nrhiav zaub mov noj, thiab tsim ua zes thiab cov me nyuam xeeb ntxwv hauv ob khub. Lawm, yog hais tias cov cai tsis tshua tau tsom kwm, cov noog no tuaj yeem pib ua kom muaj kev lom zem ntau thiab peck lawv cov neeg zej zog nyob rau hauv lub tawb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsawg ntom ntawm tsaws mus rau cov noog no heev dua lwm yam rau qhov txiaj ntsig. 
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm quail nyob rau hauv lub tawb Thaum seeding quails, nram qab no golden cai yuav tsum tau pom:
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cog nyob rau hauv loj cages thiab chaw, yuav tsum muaj los ntawm 80 mus rau 120 tus neeg ib square meter;
- Thaum zaum hauv lub me me, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua tus noog yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tsawg dua 130 centimeters ntawm square square.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub qauv cage, 90 x 40 cm loj, ntau tshaj 25-30 quails.
Nyeem txog yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tawb rau quails nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Unbalanced khoom noj khoom haus
Vim tias qhov tsis muaj protein ntau hauv cov zaub mov lawv noj, thiab vim yog vim cov khoom tsis muaj ntxhiab ntxhiab (feem ntau cov calcium uas nyob hauv cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom noj tsis txaus) ntawm cov ntim, cov noog kuj pib tuaj yeem ua rau sib zuj zus. Ib qho pov thawj zoo tias qhov teeb meem nyob hauv cov khoom noj yog qhov tseeb yog qhov muaj cov kev hloov hauv cov tsos ntawm cov noog. (poob plaub, kev tsoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub cev pob txha, thiab lwm yam). 
Quail whitness Ib qho kev tsim nyog rau qhov teeb meem no yog ib qho kev ntsuas los ntsuas cov khoom noj uas ploj lawm thiab qhov txuas ntxiv tom qab ntawm tus nqi txaus rau nws noj:
- Piv txwv, yog tias muaj cov khoom noj tsis muaj protein ntau, koj yuav tsum nce cov pob kws thiab cov khoom noj rau hauv pub, los yog pib noj qee cov ntses los yog cov khoom noj nqaij rau cov noog.
- Yog tias koj xav tias qhov laj thawj tsawg nyob ntawm kev pub mis, koj tsuas yog xav kom nce nws ntau (feem ntau, txhua tus noog yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 30-35 g ntawm pub).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem ntawm ua kom mob vim yog calcium deficiency, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov ncuav me me pebbles, shells, chalk thiab limestone rau hauv pub rau cov noog. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj vitamin thiab pob zeb ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj Veterinary.
Ntshai lub teeb hom
Lwm pawg neeg vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm raskleva quail lawv cov txheeb ze yog ntau yam flaws nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm hnub ci noog. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tsis muaj ntuj teeb pom kev zoo. Qub nruab hnub nruab hnub rau kev noj qab haus huv quail yog 12-14 xuab moos, nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog thiab hom twg.
Ntawm no yog vim li cas tseem ceeb rau kev tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tw nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm nruab hnub sijhawm:
- dhau ntsej muag, nquag thiab dhia tig rau lub teeb (tshwj xeeb yog tom qab tsaus);
- qhov muag flickering ntawm lub teeb qij raws li ib tug ntawm kub tee;
- tsis muaj ultraviolet rays;
- dhau luv luv los yog dua, dhau sijhawm ntev tas hnub;
- teem lub hlwb zoo nkaus li mus rau qhov chaw thiab lub teeb ci;
- siv cov qhov muag teeb uas muaj teeb meem loj dhau los lossis tsis tshua muaj qhov pom tseeb los ua kom pom tseeb thaum nruab hnub (ib lub teeb nrog ib qho hluav taws xob ntawm 40-60 W raug pom zoo).
Qhov tseeb thiab tsim nyog rau qhov teeb meem no yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb thiab nws cov tom qab tshem tawm. Feem ntau, cov lus pom zoo hais txog kev tsim lub teeb rau txhua lub tsev uas muaj nyob hauv cov noog no yog kom nteg tau zoo thiab txhawm rau nruab hnub kom zoo siv (cov qhov muag teeb, cov keyboards, dimmers, thiab lwm yam). .).
Kawm txog cov kab mob quail thiab yuav ua li cas kho lawv.
Cov duab los yog tsis muaj qhov cua
Quails hnov mob txaus ua rau muaj cov cua thiab cov ntawv tsim. Cov suab nrov nrov uas nrog cov cua daj cua dub hnyav hauv cov cua daj cua dub ua rau cov noog me me ntshai, thiab lawv yuav pib ua rau lawv cov neeg zej zog nyob rau hauv lub tawb vim muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau los ntawm kev rov thuam cov xwm txheej dhau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tshaj li cov ntawv tsim muaj cov nyhuv tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog, uas ua rau lawv tsis chim siab thiab, dua, peck ntawm lawv cov fellows. 
Nws kuj yog ua tau hais tias ib tawb nrog quails sawv nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ua devoid ntawm txhua yam ntawm vents. Hauv qhov no, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov tsos mob yog qhov tsis muaj oxygen, as Well as qhov tsis tuaj ntawm huab cua zog hauv chav tsev, uas kuj provokes irritability thiab ntau heev kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv cov noog uas siv los teeb lub cua daj cua dub.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, noob neej tau sim ntxias tsiaj qus, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua zoo rau kev ywj siab. Yog li ntawd, tus txiv neej yuav tsum tso saib cov hom tshiab quails, uas muaj tam sim no ntau tshaj li ib lub teb.
Tom qab tsim qhov laj thawj no rau qhov pom ntawm rasklevy yuav tsum tau hais txog ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov cua qhov system:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog muab lub chav txawb los ntawm ntau hom kev sib tw, nruj nreem lub qhov rais nrog ib daim ntaub los yog txheej txheej ntawm polyethylene, as Well as capping tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb.
- Tom qab ntawd, nws tsim nyog kuaj xyuas cov huab cua tshwj xeeb thiab muaj cov traction nyob rau hauv lawv, thiab, thaum lawv tsis tuaj kawm ntawv lossis tsis muaj cov kev khiav hauj lwm, nqa cov haujlwm tsim kho.
Nco ntsoov tias cua yuav tsum tau nkag mus hauv sab hauv, tsis tau cua tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Kev sib ntaus rau kev ua thawj coj
Raws li nyob rau hauv qus, muaj yuav tsum muaj 4-5 pojniam rau txhua tus txiv neej quail nyob rau hauv captivity. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog qhov tseeb ntawm lawv cov vaj tse ntuj, tag nrho cov poj niam nrog zes nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw loj ntawm kev sib txig sib luag thiab suab tsis sib sib haum - sib haum ntawm cov txiv neej hauv cov tsiaj qus tsis tshua muaj heev. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub vaj xov hlau, albeit kuj xis rau cov noog, tab sis tseem yog ib qhov qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob.
Koj yuav zaum txaus siab paub yuav ua li cas kom quail nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab seb nws yog ua tau kom quail ua ke nrog chickens.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li ib tug tshaj li, txiv neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, tias tsuas yog nyuam qhuav tsis ntev los no caged los ntawm quails qub uas twb tau paus nrog sib, yuav pib pib aggression rau txhua lwm yam. Nws kuj yog feem ntau tsim nyog los tsim ib qhov teeb meem uas cov txiv neej sib tw vim yog cov poj niam tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub tawb, vim tias cov quails tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lawv qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib deev. 
Kev daws qhov teebmeem no yog ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pojniam thiab txivneej (rau txhua tus txivneej muaj 4-5 tus pojniam), kom ntseeg tau tias tus nqi ntawm tus kheej kom zoo rau txhua tus noog, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw uas txhua tus noog pom ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub sijhawm noj mov. Nco qab tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau thaj tsam ntawm cov quails yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 130 centim square square rau txhua tus noog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev ua qe hlwb muaj nyob hauv cov quails, nws yuav zoo dua los tso cov tub ntxhais hluas ua ke, es tsis cog rau hauv hlwb uas twb tau tsim tsev neeg lawm. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj plaws yuav raug yuam kom tawm tsam tag nrho lwm tus txiv neej los ntawm lub tawb ncaj qha, thiab tsis fim lub coordinated, hais tawm tsam nws ua yeeb yam ntawm quails uas twb paub sib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ntau npaum li cas qe ib quail nqa ib hnub twg thiab dab tsi qe qhuav nyob ntawm.
Yuav ua li cas kho ib tug raug mob noog
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias thaum koj pom tias muaj kab tshuam rau ib qho ntawm koj cov noog, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tus neeg raug mob tam sim ntawd rau hauv ib lub tsho cais. 
Qhov kev sib cais no yuav pub kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv txoj kev kho, ua rau kom muaj kev zoo rov los thiab tiv thaiv tau ntxiv ntawm cov neeg zej zog neeg txhoj puab heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Insulations tseem yuav tsum tau ntxeev siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, dhau nruj quails, tas nrog rau 4-5 tus pojniam Rau ib lub lim tiam-ob, nws yuav tau siv rau nws "poj niam" thiab nres nres nws cov neeg zej zog nyob rau hauv lub tawb. Tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nrog nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv ib qho ntau ntawm tes.
Feem ntau, quails peck txhua lwm lub tsho thiab ob txhais ceg, vim nws yog qhov yooj yim rau ntaus thawj, thiab ob txhais ceg yog qhov feem ntau yooj yim, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab mob qhov chaw mus strike. Nws yog tsim nyog los kho ib tug raug mob noog nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txiav txim siab seb lub qhov txhab koj pom zoo tau ua mob ntev npaum li cas, thiab seb nws tsis yog teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob mob.
Yog tias qhov raug mob nyuab, uas yuav nkag siab los ntawm qhov ncauj, kua muag, kub cev thiab qhov chaw liab liab - ntxuav nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li penicillin los yog Vetbitsinna. Hauv cov rooj plaub loj tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, nws raug pom zoo kom nkag mus rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv cov kab lus qhia hauv cov lus qhia. Tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob kis mob lawm, kev kho ntxiv yog ua kom zoo ib yam li nrog rau qhov tsis zoo. 
Yog hais tias qhov txhab tsis laus thiab tsis muaj cov cim ntawm purulent o li, ces txhua txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ntxuav nrog hydrogen peroxide thiab tom qab kev kho mob nrog cov roj pleev tsis zoo uas muaj kev kho zoo, piv txwv li, Vishnevsky ointment los yog Levomekol. Cov kev tswj no yog tsim los tiv thaiv ntau hom pathogens uas tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab lub qhov nqaij to.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov qauv qe ntawm Texas, Estonian thiab Suav pleev xim rau quail.
Lub tawb uas muaj cov noog mob raug mob yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua txhua hnub, kom thiaj li muaj kev tu cev zoo. Tom qab lub qhov txhab raug kaw tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem pib txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua ke ntawm cov nested noog nyob rau hauv lub tawb.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Lub ntsiab kev ntsuas uas tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm raklevy quail txhua lwm yam, yog lub caij nyoog thiab scrupulous kev cai ntawm tag nrho cov tsim kev tu thiab tu sanitary qauv rau cultivation thiab txij nkawm ntawm cov noog. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj kom noj qab haus huv, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw protein ntau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj no), thiab muaj cov kev pabcuam zoo kuj tseem yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov rau siab me ntsis ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov tsiaj no, thiab tseem yuav tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev txuag lub neej thiab kev sib haum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawd. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm quails rau ntau yam kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm muaj zog drafts, tsis muaj tag nrho ntawm huab cua lub zog, dhau li ci los yog dim lub teeb, los yog heev hloov thiab abrupt hloov nyob rau hauv nws tsis. 
Thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb, muab ib puas feem pua lav rau qhov tsis muaj teeb meem pecking quail txhua lwm, yog lub rooj zaum ntawm txhua tus neeg tsev neeg, uas muaj 1 txiv neej thiab 4-5 pojniam, hauv cais, txaus cell loj. Qhov no, tab sis nws muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo heev, yog suab tsis siv hauv kev xyaum, vim nws cov nyiaj txiag tsis muaj txiaj, cov bulkiness ntawm cov qaib tsev tsim nyob rau hauv no txoj kev thiab ntau zog khwv nyob hauv nws cov txij nkawm.
Nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub tias lub neej kev cia siab ntawm quail.
Yog li, peb cia siab tias tias tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj to taub txog cov laj thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tshwm ntawm cov hneev hauv quails, thiab kuj muaj kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem no. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob tsuas yog ib tug kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum muab kev pab rau cov tsiaj raug mob, yog li tsis txhob yig tau hu rau nws yog tias koj daws tsis tau qhov teeb meem koj tus kheej.
