Qoob loo ntau lawm

Loj hlob technology thiab peculiarities ntawm coriander zov nyob rau hauv qhib tua

Coriander, cog qoob los yog zaub - ib qho tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo thiab ntau yam kab lis kev cai. Nws cov zaub ntsuab, hu ua cilantro, yog siv nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos thiab rau decorating lauj kaub tais diav, thiab lub noob yog siv tsis tsuas yog rau cov nroj tsuag kev luam, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib tug spice. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob hais tias xws li ib tug nroj tsuag sim kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam txhua hostess. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom raug thiab qhia rau koj ntxiv.

Nroj tsuag

Yuav pib nrog, kom nkag siab tias yam nroj tsuag yog dab tsi, peb piav qhia txog nws:

  • me me nroj tsuag, 50-70 cm;
  • lub qia yog erect, thiab lub Upper ib feem yog branched;
  • tawm nplooj pinnate, tsaus ntsuab, zoo li parsley nplooj;
  • blooms nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj nrog me me dawb los yog daj ntseg liab paj hauv raj paj inflorescences;
  • Daus txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub thawv nrog lub noob uas sib npaug, nrog tav tav, hauv cov xim kasfes nplaum daj;
  • noob ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis, muaj ib tug muaj ntsim tsw.

Cog coriander qhib rau hauv av

Cilantro yog kab mob khaub thuas, uas nws yuav cog tau rau hauv av qhib ob qho tib si thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no.

Cov av rau coriander

Coriander hlob zoo ntawm lub teeb thiab xoob av. Lub teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws yog fertile, lub teeb loam thiab xuab zeb nrog nruab nrab los yog mob me ntsis acidic. Yog hais tias cov av yog hnyav, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov xuab zeb, peat, manure. Lub ntsiab lus cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau qhov siab, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiaj tus, qhov twg tsis muaj qhov chaw tso dej ze.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cov av yog ntau depleted, ces ntxiv 25-35 g / m² poov tshuaj thiab superphosphate.

Txoj kev npaj ua yog raws li nram no:

  1. Kev khawb thaj tsam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
  2. Tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag litter. Yog hais tias tus precursors mob, ces cov av yuav tsum tau kho nrog fungicides.
  3. Ntxiv cov xuab zeb, peat, compost.
  4. Taw qhia ½ thoob ntawm humus, 1 tsp. superphosphate, 1 tsp. poov tshuaj nitrate rau txhua qhov m².

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej cog, urea yog nkag tau, 15 g / m². Tom qab ntawd cov av yog watered nrog ib tug daj ntseg liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsaws hauv av qhib

Coriander muaj peev xwm tso me me frosts cia rau-5 ° C, yog li koj tuaj yeem nws pib los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, sai li sai tau raws li cov av ua kom sov. Koj tuaj yeem tau txoj cai mus txog rau lub Xya Hli txhua 2-3 lub lis piam. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub tshav kub yuav tsum nres sowing, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm rov pib dua.

Kev mob siab zuj zus

Yog xav tau lush greenery, coriander xav tau lub teeb. Nws yog cog rau ntawm tshav ntuj sab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Permissible penumbra. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tam sim tso tso xub, lub qia yuav stretch thiab tsis muaj zog. Tastes tseem yuav poob. Tsis nyiam cilantro thiab lowlands, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas ya raws tas li accumulates. Ntub dej av thiab cua txias adversely cuam tshuam lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Noob muaj peev xwm sawv kev loj hlob ntawm + 6 ° C.

Koj puas paub? Yuav kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov cawv ntawm lub cev, koj yuav tsum chew coriander (noob). Lawv kuj tshem tawm qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm dej cawv.

Seeding tshuab

Rau cov qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom yuav thiab cov noob qoob loo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2-3 xyoos. Cov noob tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau ua ntej so-soaking thiab disinfection, tab sis nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias lub noob twb harvested nws tus kheej, kom disinfect nws nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Sowing yog nqa tawm raws li lub tswv yim no:

  1. Lub cuab ntxhiab yog loosened thiab moistened.
  2. Grooves yog ua, nrog ib tug interval ntawm 0.15 m los yog qhov, nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 0.1-0.15 m.
  3. Noob yog faus 15-20 hli mus rau hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov koj muaj peev xwm muab 2 noob.
  4. Cov qoob loo sprinkle nrog av thiab dej.
  5. Tua tshwm tom qab 5-20 hnub. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm ntau hom qoob loo, lub freshness ntawm lub noob thiab cov huab cua puag.

Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob cilantro nyob hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsaws yog zoo sib xws, thiab muaj ntau yam zoo:

  1. Tus nroj tsuag suffers tsawg los ntawm qhov nres ntawm pests, thiab chaw pib nws cov tawm los yog siab dua.
  2. Ntoo lub sij hawm luv dua, uas yog vim li cas cov qoob loo tuaj yeem tau txais 14 hnub ua ntej.
  3. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub tsev cog khoom rau cilantro. Nws coexists zoo nrog feem ntau cov zaub cov qoob loo. Koj tuaj yeem cog nws rau hauv kab.
  4. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, nws yog yooj yim kom muaj qhov uas yuav tsum tau cov av noo noo, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov nroj tsuag.

Coriander kev kho mob hauv vaj

Coriander yog ib qho nroj tsuag tsis txuam kiag li. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau nws yog timely watering.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv, coriander hlob txhua txhia qhov chaw zoo li ib yam nroj tsuag.

Watering

Dej kab lis kev cai txog ib zaug txhua txhua 8-10 hnub. Ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm noo noo - ib tug cog ntawm zoo tshuaj ntsuab thiab tsis muaj xib xub. Qhov ntim ntawm cov dej uas yuav tsum tau nchuav mus rau lub txaj hauv lub vaj yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cilantro. Yog li, ua ntej thiab tom qab cov kab txiav, koj yuav tsum siv 3-5 l / m². Nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub thev taus, 8 l / m² yuav tsum tau siv, thiab thaum lub sij hawm noob ripening 2 l / m² txaus.

Fertilizing

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub av mas zoo fertilized, ces coriander tsis xav ntxiv dressings. Nws yog ua tau tsuas yog ua ntej tshwm tawm ntawm seedlings mus rau dej lub txaj nrog ib tug daws ntawm urea (1 tbsp. L. / thoob).

Kab Tsuag thiab Kab Mob Khees Tshua

Lub ntsiab kab mob tua cilantro - powdery mildew thiab ramulariasis. Txwv tsis pub tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev xyuas cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis tau tshaj tawm hauv av. Yog hais tias, txawm li ntawd los, tus nroj tsuag yog mob, ces koj yuav tsum tau kho lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog fungicides. Tu siab, tom qab fungicides, zaub tsis haum rau tib neeg noj. Nres cilantro thiab kab tsuag. Kwv lub npauj, kab, lub caij ntuj no daus muaj peev xwm kom ua puas lub qoob loo. Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho lub txaj nrog insecticides.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub caij yog ntub, ces watering yog nres kom tsis muaj av clogging.

Thinning

Txaj yog thinned tawm thaum ib tug hluas nroj tsuag muaj 2-3 nplooj tiag. Cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tuaj yeem rov tuaj yeem rov tuaj yeem, vim tias coriander muaj lub hauv paus heev thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau nws ua rau kev tuag ntawm qoob loo.

Yuav ua li cas sau thiab khaws cov qoob loo

Greens ripen nyob rau hauv txog 25-50 hnub los ntawm germination, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus khaws sprigs 10-15 cm ntev ntev li no cov zaub ntsuab yuav tau noj tshiab, qhuav los yog npaj rau muag. Txiav tag nrho cov cilantro Bush yog tsis ntshaw. Tshem tawm ntawm ntau tshaj 1/3 ntawm foliage yog fraught nrog ib tug stunted nroj tsuag kev loj hlob. Rau kev loj hlob txuas ntxiv, nws yog ntshaw kom txiav tawm lub Upper stems, thiab tawm hauv qis tua. Thaum cilantro blooms, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn, lawv npaj txhij mus sau.

Kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm coriander noob thiab lawv siv.

Ripe noob yog xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab pib crumble. Khaws cia rau hauv cov khob iav dub los yog cov hnab ntawv hauv qhov chaw txias. Zaub ntsuab tuaj yeem khov los yog qhuav tau. Cilantro - ib qho tseem ceeb unpretentious kab lis kev cai, zoo kawg nyob ib sab mus rau zaub nroj tsuag. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau nws loj hlob, vim hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau nws yog timely watering. Yog hais tias Desired, lub zaub yuav zus txawm nyob rau windowsill.