Neeg nyiam ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab yuav zoo siab noj lawv txhua xyoo puag ncig, tab sis lub caij nplooj zeeg tsis zoo li ntawd. Zoo hmoo, loj hlob strawberries tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig yog ua tau nyob rau hauv tsev. Nws yog tsuas yog tsim nyog yuav tau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej nrog kev paub ntawm lub nuances ntawm xws li teb thiab tswv yim yuav ua li cas ua kom raug, thiaj li tau txais ib tug Strawberry sau txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, technology ntawm loj hlob strawberries tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig twb tsim, uas, vim muaj tej yam, tsis kis nyob rau hauv lub qoob loo sector ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings rau loj hlob strawberries
Yuav kom loj hlob strawberries nyob rau tom tsev, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv tsim seedlings. Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob nws koj tus kheej los ntawm noob, tab sis qhov nyuaj hauj lwm tej zaum yuav dhau dhau lub hwj chim ntawm ntau gardeners. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv ntawm seedlings tso cai rau koj tau txais ib tug sai sai.
Kev loj hlob hauv tsev yog nrov remontant pos nphuab, uas dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Ib txhia ntawm nws ntau yam dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 10 lub hlis ib xyoo, thaum tsis dhau nyob rau ntawm ntev ntawm daylight thiab huab cua puag. Ntawm ntau hom kev tsis ua haujlwm sab hnub tuaj peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv li nram no: Poj huab tais Elizabeth, Poj huab tais Elizabeth II, Tristar, Byron, Roman F1 thiab hais txog, tab sis yog precisely Poj huab tais Elizabeth II yog lub feem ntau cov fruitful thiab muab loj berries.
Saplings yog zoo dua mus rau noj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv kev lag luam los ntawm random neeg. Khw seedlings muaj feem ntau yuav ua raws nraim li cas lawv xav yuav.
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog cov av, qhov kev xaiv ntawm muaj peev xwm rau seedlings
Thaum tau txais ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas muaj peev xwm loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv tsev thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws yog tsim nyog kawm ntxiv txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev npaj ib lub vaj teb vaj tsev thiab cov kev cai rau nws, thiab raws li qhov nta ntawm seedlings.
Xaiv ib lub taub ntim rau seedlings yog tsis nyuaj: pots thiab drawers yuav ua. Yog tias tsis muaj chaw tso cov ntim khoom li no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub tog raj kheej rau cov coconut rau cov txiv pos nuv ntses los ntawm cov yeeb nkab uas yog tsim rau lub tsev cog qoob loo. Cov thooj av no yuav muab tso rau hauv av los yog dai. Sau lawv nrog av, koj yuav tsum tau txiav rau seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv: txhua ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20-25 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tso tsheb hlau luam rau loj hlob strawberries yog yuav tsum tau qhib rau dej khiav. Nyob rau hauv lub qab koj yuav tsum tau nteg ib txheej ntawm kua, nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav siv tau pebbles, nthuav av nplaum, tawg cib.
Av rau strawberries nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yuav xyuas kom muaj kev tawm los. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, fertilizer thiab av. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej zoo li ua ib qho substrate los ntawm kev yuav khoom txhua yam hauv cheebtsam.
Superphosphate yuav siv tau raws li ib qho yuav tsum tau pob zeb hauv av fertilizer.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tus kheej tab tom ua ib qho substrate rau cov txiv pos nphuab loj hlob tuaj rau hauv tsev thiab rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv lub vaj teb, them nqi rau yam uas loj tuaj rau nws. Lub teb chaws uas strawberries, qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav los yog raspberries tau hlob tsis haum, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm muaj spores ntawm ib co kab mob raug rau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm kis rau cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav lub teb chaws, so peb lub xyoos.
Tsim lub microclimate rau txiv pos nphuab
Rau lub cultivation ntawm strawberries tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig yog yuav tsum tau muab cov kev mob dej siab. Txawm hais tias strawberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev sov tej yam kev mob, qhov no tsis yog txhua lub caij ntuj no kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau muaj.
Ib tug zoo sau ntawm strawberries yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb microclimate. Favorable yog huab cua kub ntawm 20-25 ° C. Humidity yuav tsum muaj txaus - 80%. Lawm, nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob zoo qhov cua ntshaw yog tsim nyog.
Teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis. Kev kub siab nrog reflector siv tau. Nws raug pom zoo kom teem caij rau hnub 16 teev. Kom tsim muaj microclimate yuav pab strawberries tsim zoo thiab, vim li ntawd, dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
Yuav ua li cas pollinate strawberries koj tus kheej
Tom qab npaj cov kev mob rau kev loj hlob strawberries kom ntxov. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom nco ntsoov txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tsob paj cog li nws cov pollination. Tom tsev, alas, nws tuaj yeem tsis tshwm sim lawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau kev mus ncig rau cov khoom neeg tsim pollination ntawm peduncles thaum ob peb lub asthiv thaum strawberry bushes yog blooming.
Plua tshauv strawberries lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- nyob rau hauv lub mornings nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm peduncles ncaj qha lub kiv cua. Lub cua ntawm nws yuav pab tau pollinate txiv pos nphoo rau tib txoj kev raws li nws tshwm sim rau qhib av;
- manually pollinate txhua paj nrog ib tug mos xim txhuam. Ib qho txhuam yog tsim nyog yuav tau tsav ntawm txhua lub paj txhua hnub.
Nyob rau hauv tsev me me plantations pollination yuav tsis ua teeb meem loj. Tab sis yog tias peb tham txog cov nroj tsuag uas nws kim heev, xws li kev ua rau yus tus kheej cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab yuav dhau mus siv sij hawm thiab siv tsis tau.Secrets ntawm loj hlob strawberries nyob rau tom tsev
Strawberry yog ib qho cog nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev. Yuav kom loj hlob strawberries on windowsill nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, peb muab cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- Thawj peduncles yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhov no yog ua li ntawd lub seedlings noj paus sai dua. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj, lub tshiab tshwm sim lub paj stalks yuav sab laug;
- Stimulating sib txuas yuav siv tau rau cov txheej txheem strawberry bushes. Qhov no txhawb rau kev ceev nrooj ntawm zes qe menyuam;
- Strawberry seedlings yuav tsum tau periodically fertilized nrog biohumus thiab organic chiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov kev ntsuas, vim hais tias yog tias koj overdo nws, tus sau yuav tsawg, thiab foliage ntau;
- Muaj ob peb rusty nails tuaj yeem faus rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv cov noob qoob loo kom lawv muab cov ions hlau rau cov av thaum lub sijhawm oxidation. Nco ntsoov tias kom zoo tsim cov nroj tsuag xav tau cov chiv muaj hlau.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv tsev, lub Strawberry sau yuav tos txog 60 hnub los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog seedlings.
