Thaum lub sij hawm muaj ntau ntau yam cuab yeej pab tswj kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg txom nyem. Peat ntsiav tshuaj yog ib qho zoo li tsim cov khoom tsim tawm.
Lawv tso cai nrog tsawg dua kev cog lus kom loj hlob seedlings, uas yuav muaj ib feem pua siab ntawm rooting nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab ib tug nplua nuj sau.
Tsab ntawv xov xwm qhia txog kev nthuav dav ntawm cov noob txiv lws suav rau cov noob nroj hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, yuav siv lawv li cas. Koj tseem yuav kawm txog kev tu lub noob thiab muab cov khoom pov tseg yog tias tsim nyog.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib qho ntau peat, nias mus rau hauv ib lub taub dej thiab muab tso rau hauv hnab ntawm non-woven cov khoom. Lawv yog npaj rau cov cog noob hnav, raws li tau zoo raws li rooting cuttings.
Rau koj cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab feem - peat - lub ntsiav tshuaj kuj muaj xws li lwm yam: humus, muab kev pab, kev loj hlob stimulants thiab ntsiab uas tawm tsam cov kab mob.
Pros thiab cons ntawm no txoj kev ntawm loj hlob txiv lws suav
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv hom no muaj xws li nram qab no:
noob cog yog ceev thiab tsis muaj kev sib tw;- qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob ntawm cov noob uas muaj tus kab mob fungal yog txo qis;
- kev loj hlob stimulants thiab microelements tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub "puck" ua nws tau mus ceev txoj kev ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings;
- facilitates tus txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yog li ntawd seedlings tsis puas;
- tom qab tsiv cov txiv lws suav mus rau ib qho chaw ruaj khov, txawm tias lub hauv paus loj hlob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem germinate los ntawm ib qho kev nyias ntawm cov tshuaj;
- lub agronomist yog raug zam los ntawm kev npaj ib tug sib tov ntawm av;
- txawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab qaug zog tshaj plaws cov noob qe hauv xws li ib ntsiav tshuaj;
- tsis tas yuav tsum hnav cov khaub ncaws ntxiv hauv cov theem pib;
- peat muaj cua zoo.
noob cog yog ceev thiab tsis muaj kev sib tw;Txawm tias muaj npe loj ntawm cov kev pab cuam ntawm cog nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, qhov no muaj nws cov teeb meem:
- Tus nqi siab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj lawv tus kheej. Tus nqi ntawm ib tug yog 4-5 rubles. Thiab yog tias peb xav tias nyias muaj nyias ib lub "tsev" rau txhua lub noob, nws yuav raug muab xam tias tus nqi siv rau tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj lub qhov av ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, raws li cov peat dries sai sai thiab ua heev zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog hais tias peat yog heev ntub, muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm pwm dilution, uas yuav ua puas lub noob.
- Cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv ntau qhov chaw siv ntau qhov chaw, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv chav tsev me me.
- Lub tsis muaj peev xwm muab "ntxuav" ze rau ib leeg, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau qhov tas mus li qhov cua.
Npaj
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov "puck"?
- Nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov preference rau ntsiav tshuaj nrog muag peat, vim hais tias ntxhib yuav tsis pub cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm rau germinate.
- Them sai sai rau acidity ntawm substrate. Nws yog ob qho tib si siab thiab yuav luag tsis nruab nrab. Rau txiv lws suav, feem ntau tsis nruab nrab theem nruab nrab. Yog xav paub txog qhov xeeb ceem no, nws yog txaus kom ua tib zoo xav txog lub ntim khoom - nws yeej qhia hais tias qis ntawm acidity.
- Rau txiv lws suav, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub tshuaj loj. Feem ntau cov kabmob yog 41, 42, 44 hli.
- Muaj ob qho kev xaiv rau ntsiav tshuaj - nrog cov nets tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj lawv. Cov neeg uas muaj xws li ib lub plhaub, yog me ntsis kim kim, tab sis lawv impregnated nrog ib fungicide, uas yog ib qho ntxiv kev tiv thaiv rau seedlings. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev them nyiaj ntau me me thiab yuav cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog lub plhaub.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj?
Koj yuav tsum tuaj nqa cov ntiav ntiav uas yuav ua haujlwm ua lub tais.- Muab cov ntsiav tshuaj tso rau hauv kom lub qe rau cov noob yog nyob saum toj.
- Moisten lub substrate yuav tsum tau sib cais nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd dej lub peat, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav, ntau tshaj li ob peb teev. Yog li, cov dej noo yog sib npaug saum cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab cov agronomist yuav pom tau tias ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua kom yav tom ntej thiaj tsis tas yuav ntswj cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Koj yuav tsum tuaj nqa cov ntiav ntiav uas yuav ua haujlwm ua lub tais.Thiab koj tuaj yeem muab tag nrho cov ntsiav tshuaj tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej rau li ib feem peb ntawm ib teev. Lub sijhawm no lub sijhawm "khaub zig" yuav tsum nce txog 5 zaug. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv yuav tsis poob lawv cov duab, raws li lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb Mesh. Yog tias muaj dej ntau dhau hauv lub laujkaub, nws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Noob yuav tau tom khw, thiab koj tuaj yeem nqa lawv ua ntejlos ntawm sau los ntawm lawv lub xeem xyoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov lus qhia ua cov kauj ruam ua ke
- Sowing ib qho noob hauv txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj yog nqa tawm, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb qhov rau qhov no. Koj yuav tsum tob tob cov noob txog ob qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov noob xwb.
- Nws yog xav kom sprinkle lub noob nrog ib tug me me txheej (txog 1-2 mm) ntawm peat peat.
- Tom qab no, lub ntim nrog cog cov noob raug them nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav. Xws li ib txoj kev ntxias yuav ua kom qhov yob ntawm cov noob.
- "Txuas khaub ncaws" muab tso rau ntawm ib qho chaw zoo.
- Cov noob yuav tsum khaws cia sov, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze cov khoom siv cua sov. Tib lub sijhawm, zaj duab xis yuav tsum qhib txhua txhua hnub rau 30-60 feeb thiaj li cia cov noob ua pa.
Watering noob sai sai tom qab cog tsis yog tsim nyog, txij li ua ntej uas peb tau moisturized peat zoo.
Peb muab saib ib qho video txog lws suav sowing hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj:
Yuav ua li cas tu rau noob?
Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis nco qab txog qhov chaw nruab hnub ntawm seedlings. Thiab tseem khaws qhov muag ntawm lub xeev ntawm peat noo noo (nws dries sai dua li qub xau), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog on hnub ci hnub. Tsis li, cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav qhuav thiab lub noob tuag.
Moisturize lub substrate nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev.:
- tsuag txau - tsim rau cov neeg mob qhov twg cov qoob loo tsis tau tuaj yeem los yog lawv tsis muaj zog;
- los ntawm lub pob zeb, cov dej sib cais yog muab tso rau hauv nws, thiab tom qab ib nrab ntawm ib teev, qhov seem uas yog kua yuav tsum tau drained thiaj li hais tias peat tsis moldy.
Sai li thaum thawj zaug tua, lub iav los yog lwm lo yog tshem tawm. Qhov seem ntawm qhov kev saib xyuas tsis hloov tom qab qhov pom ntawm thawj zaug sprouts. Tsis tas li ntawd 15-20 hnub tom qab noob tau nce lawm, txiv lws suav yuav tsum fertilize. Haum rau no ua kua fertilizer, uas yog tsuas yog ntxiv rau cov dej thaum lub sij hawm dej.
Yuav kom nkag siab hais tias lub seedlings yog npaj txhij rau transplanting mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, cia li saib hauv paus system ntawm seedling - nws yuav tsum tau ua kom noj ib ntsiav tshuaj.
Ib tug seedling zus nyob rau hauv no txoj kev tsis xav tau ib tug tuaj tos., nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob tos nrog cog ntawm txiv lws suav, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub lub keeb kwm yuav loj hlob dhau sai thiab intertwine nrog txhua lwm yam. Los ntawm no lawv nyuab nyuab heev rau txoj kev sib tham.
Mloog zoo! Txij li thaum lub noob nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj kom me ntsis sai dua nyob rau hauv dog dig av, ces sowing cov khoom yuav tsum tau sown ib me ntsis tom qab. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev cog qoob loo thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Yuav hloov li cas?
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev muaj tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog txaus los ua koj lub qhov rau txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj, ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm ob peb centimeters loj tshaj qhov "npog" xwb. Tom qab ntawd muab cov ntsiav tshuaj rau hauv av. Peb yuav tsum khawb lub qhov rau lub qhov tob tias tag nrho cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav haum rau hauv, thiab tseem tshuav qhov chaw seem rau sab txheej.
Txawm hais tias lub ntsiav tshuaj muaj ib tug mesh tiv thaiv, koj tsis tas yuav lwv nws, vim hais tias xws li ib tug plhaub dissolves nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog cov av yuav tsum zoo moistened. Thiab tom qab ntawd mam saib xyuas cov txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj hnub.
Peat ntsiav tshuaj yog ua nce nrov ntawm agronomists. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum lawv siv, lub zaub grower txuag nws lub sij hawm thiab lub zog, dhau mus, thaum transplanting rau hauv av qhib, hauv paus system tsis puas, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau tau txais ib tug nplua nuj sau.
