Kiwi - ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv txee ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov khw muag khoom. Yog tias koj nyiam cov xim ntsuab shaggy, ces peb muaj xov zoo rau koj: koj tuaj yeem loj hlob kiwi txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob tom tsev. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas ua li no tsuas siv noob los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo tom tsev
Hauv kev txiav txim rau kev cog ntoo pib thiab loj hlob, thiab ntxiv khoom qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li qee yam hauv kev cai:
- Kiwi hlub lub teeb thiab cua sov, yog li ntawd lub lauj kaub yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm windowsill rau sab hnub ci;
- xyuas kom nws muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov qauv;
- tus nroj tsuag hlub noo, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo los mus tsuag nws txhua hnub;
- xyuas kom tseeb tias cov av yog tseem ib txwm hydrated, tab sis nws tsis yog nqi nqis lub sprout.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau lub cultivation ntawm kiwi txiv hmab txiv ntoo koj yuav tsum xaiv ib chav dav dav, raws li cov vine hlob sai sai thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua neeg coob, thiab hnub ntawm qoob loo txav mus tas li.
Nco ntsoov tias kiwi yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob yog tsim nyog los tsim kom ze li sai tau rau ntuj tsim.
Txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob
Cov txheej txheem cultivation muaj ntau theem, txhua tus uas tseem ceeb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nrhiav kom paub seb nws puas tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv tsev thiab zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv xws li guava, longan, annona, feijoa, zaug.
Noob npaj rau cog
Yuav kom tshem lub noob los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv tshiab kiwi, uas tau ripened zoo.
Cov txheej txheem muaj cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- lub pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau kneaded nrog ib tug nkhaus;
- txav lub gruel rau hauv ib lub hnab gauze, uas yuav tsum tau tais hauv 2-3 txheej ua ntej;
- yaug lub hnab kom txog thaum muab pov tseg tag nrho;
- cov noob uas nyob twj ywm hauv qhov taub yuav tsum muab tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntawv; daim nplooj no tawm ntawm qhov chaw sov kom lub noob qhuav tawm kom zoo, nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis tshua ncaj qha hnub ci.
Tom qab extracting lub noob, lawv pib stratify. Ua li no, cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau tov nrog xuab zeb, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv kaw thiab sab laug hauv lub tub yees nyob hauv zaub thaj rau 2-3 lub hlis.
Lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov xuab zeb yog ib txwm ntub, txij ua ke mus ua ke nws yuav tsum tau siv lub khob rau hauv. Tom qab "lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij ntuj no" tiav, cog cov khoom yuav siv los cog.
Ua ntej sowing lub noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los germinate lawv. Muab ib lub paj rwb rau ntawm phaj uas yog pre-moistened nrog dej kub. On nws nteg lub noob nyob rau hauv ib qho txawm txheej.
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noob mus rau germinate, tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau tsim. Nws yog tsim nyog los npog lub phaj nrog polyethylene, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov muab nws dua, ntxiv ib co dej mus rau paj rwb pad. Nyob rau hauv li 2 lub lim piam lub noob yuav germinate - qhov no qhia lawv cov kev npaj rau cog hauv av. 
Av npaj
Rau cog noob yuav tsum xaiv medium-qhov loj qhov me. Yooj yim rau Kiwi yog haum lub teeb ci fertile av nrog tsawg acidity. Av yuav tsum tau muas hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb lossis ua noj koj tus kheej.
Ua li no nyob rau hauv tib lub proportions koj yuav tsum tau sib xyaw humus, xuab zeb, peat, nplooj ntoos thiab sod av. Ua ntej yuav pib, qhov sib xyaw kom haum yuav tsum raug rau kev kho cua sov.
Cog germinated noob nyob rau hauv hauv av
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cog qoob loo muaj xws li cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub teeb kua txheej.
- On to top ntawm drainage sprinkle npaj cov av sib tov.
- Nyob rau hauv cov av ua qhov, qhov tob ntawm uas yog tsis ntau tshaj 5 mm.
- Muab cov khoom cog rau hauv qhov dej, npog nws nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm av thiab me ntsis moisten nws.
- Lub lauj kaub los yog lub thawv yog them nrog ib lub yeeb yaj kiab, muab tso rau hauv chav tsev sov thiab ci.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau xyoo 1992, tau muaj ntau yam tshiab ntawm kiwi nyob hauv New Zealand. Nws muaj ib qho txawv txawv xim ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv thiab siab nqi.
Txhua txhua hnub lub vaj tse yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab ua kom nrov tsaws, lawv cov dej.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm kiwi
Tom qab 4 lub lis piam, ob peb nplooj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sprout. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas lub picking yog nqa tawm - lub seedlings yog zaum hauv nyias me me huam. Kiwi muaj ib tug heev me ntsis superficial paus system, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tau lub seedlings los ntawm ntim ntau.
Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm puas, lub nroj tsuag yuav tuag.
Thaum lub kiwi yog transplanted rau hauv pots, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntxiv me ntsis compost mus rau npaj av sib tov. Kev pub ntxiv pub yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus rau Cuaj Hli txhua 2 lub lis piam. 
Zoo tag nrho rau no pob zeb hauv av fertilizer.
Mineral chiv xws li Kemira, Sudarushka, Ammophos, Plantafol, Tswv, thiab Azofoska.
Kiwi yog ib qho noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv cov av ntawm ziab tawm.
Nws yuav tsum ntub, tab sis phwj lawm yuav ua rau cov hauv paus hniav lwj. Xaiv cov pots uas muaj kua dej kom ntws ntau dhau hauv av.
Nco ntsoov xyuas kom dej tsis stagnate hauv lub laujkaub. Nyob rau hauv lub kub lub sij hawm nws yog pom zoo los mus tsuag tshuaj nroj txhua hnub.
Yuav kom tau qhov sau qoob loo, dhau ntawm kom zoo txaus rau ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab, niaj zaus noo thiab tsim kom zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua lwm yam dej num.
Nws yog yuav tsum tau ua kom tau kev txhawb nqa. Lawv yuav tsum muaj thiaj li nce lub vine. Los txhim kho branching, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus tas li nip nroj tsuag. 
Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias kom thiaj li tau txais qhov sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cross-pollination ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam paj. Yog hais tias nws yog nqa tawm, thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau sau 6-7 xyoo tom qab cog tom qab.
Vegetative propagation ntawm kiwi
Ntxiv nrog rau kev loj hlob kiwi los ntawm noob, muaj lwm txoj kev ntawm luam. Xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.
Nyob rau hauv lub split hardened kov
Yog xav siv txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum tau chwv cov cuttings uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 lub noob. Nco ntsoov hlais diagonally qis ntug hauv qab lub qis qis, thiab saum toj rau sab saum toj koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 1 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm, cov av yuav tsum tau moistened tsuas yog hais tias txheej txheej yog qhuav kiag li, pub kom lub hauv paus system tej zaum yuav rot.
Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej thiab ntxiv ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator (koj siv tau cov tshuaj "Kornevin"). Nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau tsawg kawg 12 teev.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub thawv noob, nyob rau hauv qab kawg nteg tawm ib txheej ntawm kua, on to top - npaj tov, uas muaj xws li peat thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw.
Tom qab ntawd lub cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim, lawv moistened, sab saum toj yog them nrog iav jars thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus nrog zoo teeb.
Txhua txhua hnub koj yuav tsum tau tshem lub hwj thiab tshuaj tsuag lub seedlings, thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, dej lawv. Tom qab 3-4 lub lim piam lub seedlings yuav tsum muaj ib tug paus system. Los ntawm no taw tes on, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom cog nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pots nrog ib tug kua txheej thiab qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj cov av.
Nyob rau hauv split ntsuab shank
Rau qhov kev siv ntawm no txoj kev yog siv cov ntsuab cuttings, harvesting uas yog ua thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov pruning. Lawv yuav tsum tau yuav 2-3 buds. 
Qhov txo txiav yog nqa tawm ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 degrees, thiab lub Upper txiav yog ua 1 cm saum toj no lub Bud buddows, raws nraim. Tom qab ntawd lub cuttings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej (4-5 cm), npog nrog daim ntawv thiab tawm rau 24 xuab moos.
Vocabulary
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev ntawm kev sib xyaws (grafting) yog kev yoj hauv qhov taub, raws li nws yuav ua tau ob qho tib si rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, yog tias cua kub siab tshaj li ntawm +10 ° C. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom cog. Hauv qab thaj chaw budding 40 cm, tag nrho nplooj thiab tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Nrog ib tug graft, tsuas yog ib ob peb tshiab tua yuav tsum tau txiav, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv twb muaj buds on lawv. Nyob rau lub Tshuag ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib tug txiav, uas nws ntev yog 6-7 hli, tom qab uas txiav thib ob ua 3 mm siab dua. 
Nws yuav tsum raug txo kom nws txuas nrog thawj. Qhov tshuaj txhuam hniav yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv tshuaj ntsuab, tsuas yog lub raum yuav tsum nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog. Qhov nrov plig plig nrog lub raum yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev txiav rau lub Tshuag thiab kiav txhab nrog ib txoj hlua polyethylene.
Vim li cas cov nroj tsuag tuag
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev tuag ntawm ib tsob nroj muaj xws li:
- tsis txaus ntub dej lossis dej ntau dhau;
- tsis pom kev zoo;
- tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nyob hauv av;
- swb cov nroj tsuag fungal kab mob thiab pests.
Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- ntaub thaiv npog;
- aphid;
- kab laug sab mite
- tshem tag nrho cov phuam thiab cov cheeb tsam ntawm qia;
- tau cov nroj tsuag tawm ntawm lub tank, yaug lub hauv paus system thiab tshem nws cov qhov lwj;
- kom hloov Kiwi rau hauv av huv;
- tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag thiab tso cov av nrog ib lub tshuaj fungicide.
Koj puas paub? Kiwi muaj rab peev xwm los siav txawm tom qab sau qoob loo.
Thaum kab tsuag tshwm rau ntawm kiwi:
- pruning ntawm withered thiab qhuav nplooj;
- tag nrho cov khoom yog ntxuav nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm tsev neeg xab npum;
- Txau yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb Extract, uas muaj qej, dos, luam yeeb los yog wormwood;
- nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm spraying Txoj kev lis ntshav, chaw siv mus rau siv cov insecticides.
Cov qoob cog qoob tom tsev yog ib txoj hauv kev ntev heev, thiab yog tias koj npaj ib lub hom phiaj rau koj tus kheej kom tau ib lub caij hlais, ces koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau ntawm qhov no. Tab sis koj tau brag ntawm nws tus kheej zus txiv kab ntxwv.
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
