Imperial qos "Elizabeth": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab yees duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab qe classics

"Elizabeth" yog ib qho qub qub ntau yam, muaj txiaj ntsim heev los ntawm cov amateur gardeners thiab businessmen ua liaj ua teb. Cua tubers nrog ib tug dazzling dawb nqaij yog tagnrho rau cov sim ua noj ua haus, lawv yog cov zoo rau cov muag. Cov ntau yam ua rau pom qis siab, kab mob tsis haum thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav nthuav tawm txhua yam hais txog lub tshis Elizaveta ntau yam - cov yeeb yam, cov duab thiab cov qauv ntawm nws cov sau qoob.

Qos yaj ywm "Elizabeth": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab

Lub ntsiab nta ntawm ntau yam:

• tubers yog heev loj, weighing los ntawm 83 mus rau 140 g;
• puag ncig-lub voj voog, nrog ib qho tawv ncauj;
• tubers huv si, mus raws li qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav;
• lub tev yog lub teeb daj los yog creamy, tusyees dawb lias, mob me me;
• ob lub qhov muag yog cov ntsej muag, me me, tsis muaj zog, pom tsis pom zoo;
• lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog dawb;
• starch cov ntsiab lus ntawm 13 mus rau 18%;
• tubers yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv protein, muaj nqis amino acids thiab vitamins.

Qhov ntau "Elizabeth" yog nyob rau hauv cov duab no:

Yam ntxwv

Cov qos yaj ywm ntau "Elizabeth" yog hais txog qhov nruab nrab thaum ntxov, lub rooj. Kev tsim tau zoo, nyob ntawm cov huab cua thiab cov av fertility, nws txawv ntawm 290 mus txog 400 centners ib hectare. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo tau zoo tshaj, txog li 550 centners yuav tau sau los ntawm 1 hectare.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj koj yuav saib tau tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm:

Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj khaws cia zoo rau ob peb lub hlis yam tsis tau poob lawv cov lag luam zoo. Kev mus los yuav tau. Loj, dawb-pulped lub teeb tubers yog zoo rau kev muag khoom.

Nyeem ntxiv txog lub sij hawm thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm cia ntawm qos yaj ywm, txog cov teeb meem. Thiab kuj tseem yuav ua li cas ua nws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, nyob rau hauv drawers, ntxuav.

Bushes yog compact, tsawg, erect, moderately branched. Tus tsim ntawm ntsuab loj yog tshaj. Nplooj yog medium-qhov loj, maub ntsuab, pubescent, nrog weakly wavy sawv thiab kom meej meej traced veins. Lub corolla yog dawb, compact. Paj yog ob peb zaug, sai poob. Berries tsis khi.

Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim. Tubers raug tsim ua ke tsawg kawg 10 xaiv qos yaj ywm raug tsim nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tsawg.

Qhov ntau yog undemanding rau kev saib xyuas, nws koj muaj peev xwm txawm cog hauv cov gardeners inexperienced. Pom zoo rau cov khoom noj khoom haus me me thiab cov organic teeb meem, nruab nrab dej thiab hilling nrog tsim ntawm high ridges. Yuav kom tswj cov nroj, siv mulching.

Thawj tubers yuav tawg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm qos yaj ywm ncav lub kawg ntawm lub caij loj hlob (70-90 hnub tom qab yuav tsaws). Noob cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog ib qho ua rau degeneration, tsis muaj kev hloov tshiab. Qos yaj ywm rau tom ntej cog yuav sau tau nws tus kheej.

"Elizabeth" - ntau yam nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo. Cov qos yaj ywm tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav los yog cov kab xev ntau; kab tsau cov tawv dub, cov cysting cyst-forming nematode, thiab ntau yam kab mob fungal. Lig blight tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm sab saum toj thiab tubers, Fusarium thiab Verticillium wilt, Alternaria.

Qos yog txawv qab ntxiag kuas saj, tsis muaj dej khov thiab tshaj qhov dej. Dej dawb dawb tsis tsaus ntuj thaum txiav thiab ua noj. Tubers yog universal, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav boiled, kib, stewed, stuffed. Cov hauv paus zaub ua kom qab french fries, mashed qos yaj ywm yog ua tau.

Keeb kwm

"Elizabeth" - ib yam ntawm cov qub ntau yam, bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders. Sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv 1996. Zoned rau North, North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, North Caucasus, Far Eastern thaj chaw.

Pom zoo cog qoob nyob rau hauv cov teb ntawm kev siv, nyob rau hauv teb thiab tus kheej subsidiary liaj teb. Qhov ntau yam yog sensitive rau av zaub mov thiab noo noo theem.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• zoo heev saj ntawm paus qoob loo;
• siab yield;
• universality ntawm tubers;
• zoo khoom zoo;
• tus sau yog muab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev;
• tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.

Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog tsis pom. Tawm nyob ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob thiab zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av.

Nyob rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no koj tuaj yeem piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Liaj ntau yam nrog lwm cov thaum ntxov ntau los ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers thiab lawv kom zoo:

Ntaus zuj zus

Qos yaj ywm pom zoo av nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Maythaum twg cov av sov txaus. Qhov ntau yam suffers ib me ntsis txias, tab sis Frost yog disastrous rau nws. Cog khoom yog etched, cov av yog kom zoo zoo loosened, tom qab uas nws yog kho nrog disinfectant sib txuas.

Qos yaj ywm nyiam lub teeb xuab zeb-raws primer. Qub humus thiab ntoo (nyiam dua birch) tshauv yuav pab tau kom cov zaub mov muaj nqis, lawv yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv qhov. Tubers yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 35 cm nrog ib tug kab spacing ntawm yam tsawg kawg 70 cm Qhov tob yog me me, txog 10 cm.

Qhov ntau yam yog sensitive rau zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av. Rau lub caij nplooj ntoo 2-3 zaug fertilized nrog ntxhia complexes raws li potassium los yog magnesium. Npaj txhij-ua chiv yuav alternated nrog ib tug diluted mullein los yog noog droppings.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Xyuas kom meej av av noo noo yuav pab txia dej system. Nws yuav txuag tau tsaws hauv qhuav lub caij ntuj sov. Yog hais tias muaj ib qho tshaj ntawm noo noo, cov av tau sprinkled nrog ntoo tshauv.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm, thiab ntawm lawv yog cov ntau yam nthuav.

Peb muab koj ib pab khoom siv txog Dutch technology, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam thiab sau tsis tau weeding thiab hilling.

Kuj nyeem ntxiv txog txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub straw, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Qos yaj ywm "Elizabeth" muaj peev xwm muab loj heev tubers. Los txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob, ib lub lim tiam ua ntej kev khawb av, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm tag nrho cov saum. Tom qab harvesting, lub tubers raug qhuav rau ntawm ciam teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy. Noob qos yaj ywm raug xaiv nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob theem, lub bushes yuav tsum tau pre-cim. Tom qab cov av ntub, cov noob muab cia nyias.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Ntau "Elizabeth" txaus resistant rau cov kab mob Solanaceae: qos yaj ywm cancer, Golden cyst nematode, ntau scab. Tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm blackleg, ntau cov kab mob, cov kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov nyom xyoo, ua tau tus kab mob nrog lig blight. Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog pom zoo tias tubers yuav kho ua ntej cog, thiab raws li ib tug ib zaug kev kho mob ntawm bushes nrog tooj liab npaj.

Kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag muaj siv los tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Lawv zoo heev rau Colorado qos beetles, aphids, thrips, qos moths. Tshem tawm ntawm kev pab ntawm wireworm thiab Medvedka av cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog hloov pauv sij hawm rau kev tsaws.

Nws tuaj yeem cog tau muag los yog sab laug rau kev siv tus kheej. Nrog tu, lub qos yaj ywm yuav txaus siab nrog tawm los, yooj yim, zoo heev khoom muag zoo ntawm paus cov qoob loo.

Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj sib txawv cov ntsiab lus: