Txhua tus pib thiab paub txog kev ua vaj teb yuav tsum tau cog tsawg kawg yog ob peb lub txaj ntawm xws li cov cua thiab noj qab haus huv zaub li cucumbers. Cov zaub muaj ntau cov vitamins ntawm pawg B thiab C, nrog rau ntau cov minerals, xws li calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron thiab magnesium. Cucumbers yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv ib tug raw, salted thiab pickled daim ntawv. Loj hlob lawv yog yooj yim txaus, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau unpleasant surprises, namely, tus nroj tsuag yog nws nquag muaj xws li ib tug ntau tus kab mob raws li perinospora.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab qhov twg nws tuaj ntawm
Perinosporosis yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas cuam tshuam cov nplooj thiab kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Downy mildew tuaj yeem txov tau cov nroj tsuag hauv lub sij hawm luv luv los yog txo qhov nws tawm los. 
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob siab phem yog noo noo, uas yog vim li cas cov nroj tsuag pib mob ntau dua tom qab los nag los yog ntev dej. Cov huab cua kub kuj yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: yog thaum tsaus ntuj tom qab nag los tus pas ntsuas kub poob qis dua 9 degrees Celsius, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau pawg neeg muaj mob, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv huab cua tias ntau hom pseudogribs los ntawm Peronosporov tsev neeg kev nce qib.
Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob cucumbers tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhib tua los yog tsev xog paj, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem uas tsis yog-txheem: hauv thoob, barrels, yas hwj, ntawm windowsill, ntawm lub lawj los yog hauv hydroponics.
Lwm yam ntawm powdery mildew tej zaum yuav yog alkaline av heev. Fungal kab mob yog characterized los ntawm nce lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab muaj peev xwm tswj lawv cov viability nyob rau hauv cov av thiab cov noob txog li 6 xyoo.
Cov cim ntawm qhov tsos
Koj yuav paub tam sim ntawd paub hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj mob: daj los yog xim av yuav tshwm nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntoos. Sai sai, qis ib feem ntawm nplooj yog raug cuam tshuam, uas yog them nrog ib tug violet-grey Bloom. Tus kab mob loj hlob sai heev, cov nplooj tig daj thiab qhuav tawm. Tom qab 4-5 hnub los ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm tsuas yog lub stems. Lawm, qhov no txhawb rau cov neeg laus zes qe menyuam lossis qeeb hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cucumbers cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus, poob saj. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus kab mob kis tau sai heev thiab tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lwm haiv neeg. - qhov no pabcuam los ntawm cov kabmob uas muaj peev xwm kis tawm cov kabmob, piv txwv, aphid thiab whitefly.Feem ntau feem ntau tus kab mob cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tsim los yog ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog. Qhov no, kev siab phem yuav ua tau nyob ruaj ntseg nyob hauv av, thiab tus kab mob yuav zoo siab rau hauv cov kev mob siab rau lawv. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias fungus muaj peev xwm ua rau feem ntau raug mob mus rau tsev xog paj qoob loo.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, tus kab mob resistant ntau yam yuav tsum tau nyiam. Tseem xav kom yog hais txog sowing: cov noob ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau ua tiav, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag thaum ntxov ntau yam, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob muab pub rau peronosporosis kev tsis sib haum los tsim ua ntej qhov sau ripens. 
Kws txawj tsis pom zoo cog qoob loo txhua xyoo nyob rau tib qho chaw - hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub txaj txhua lub caij, thiab qhov no yuav txo qhov raug mob. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau txiav lub stems nrog nplooj thiab hlawv. Yog hais tias tus kab lis kev cai yog zus nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, ces, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag seem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov txheej sab saum toj ntawm av thiab disinfect.
Agrotechnical txoj kev tawm tsam
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov chaw ntawm lub txaj plays lub luag hauj lwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob ntub thiab thaj chaw nyob nrog cov vaj tse hauv cov chaw uas muaj dej tuaj yeem, los yog poob qis los ntawm lub ru tsev. Peb yuav tsum ua kom nws muaj txoj cai ua cov noob ua ntej cog. Ib qho ntawm txoj kev zoo yog kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom cog nrog dej kub (50-55 ° C). 
Noob yog ntub rau 10-15 feeb, ces koj tuaj yeem pib cog. Koj tsis tau overmoisten cov nroj tsuag, watering yuav tsum raws sij hawm, tab sis sim. Ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av: yog hais tias cucumbers tau txais cov as-ham txaus, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm peronosporosis yog txo qis. Tiv thaiv kev txau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag nrog biological npaj, uas yog dav sawv cev ntawm lub lag luam, raug txais tos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub tsev cog qoob loo ntawm qos, koj yuav tsum tau tas li nyob rau hauv kev tswj cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub chav. Thaum cov pob tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntoo, koj yuav tsum nrawm tshem nws kom tsis muaj petioles.Phaus kev siv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tsis tau lees tias 100%, tab sis significantly txo qhov muaj feem kis tau tus kab mob nrog fungal kab mob.
Ntaus sib ntaus
Yog hais tias nws tsis yog tau los mus tiv thaiv kom txhob peronospora ntawm qos, sai li sai tau mus rau kev kho mob. Tus qauv ntawm kev tawm tsam nyob ntawm seb qhov tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob thiab koj nyiam. 
Yuav kom defeat lub fungus, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog los tshem nws foci - qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas twb puas lawm, thiab tam sim ntawd hlawv lawv. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus rau txoj kev kho.
Tshuaj
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam downy mildew yog fungicides. Cov tshuaj no yog siv ob qho tib si los sib ntaus sib tua fungus, thiab rau cov noob hnav. Nyob rau thaum ntxov ntawm cov kab mob nroj tsuag, 0.5% ntawm cov Bord Mixture, Ridomil, Kurzat thiab Oxyhoma.
Tsuag ob qho tib si cog qoob loo thiab cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv xws li kev npaj los ntawm downy mildew on cucumbers nrog ceev faj, tsis nco qab txog lawv high toxicity thiab txaus ntshai ntawm xws li tswj kev ntsuas rau cov tib neeg thiab cov tsiaj. 
Koj puas paub? Spines nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dib yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau tshem ntawm tshaj noo noo.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Yog tias koj xav tau kev tiv thaiv pej xeem txoj kev sib ntaus cov fungus, tom qab ntawd ces qhov no muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias dog dig soda yog zoo heev tawm tsam downy mildew on cucumbers.
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kho tshuaj yuav tsum tau 30 g ntawm dej qab zib, 5 liv dej kub thiab 5-10 ml ntawm xab npum. Cov khoom xyaw yog kom tov kom txog thaum tiav dissolution, ces cia qhov sib tov kom txias. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsuag cov av thiab nroj tsuag. Yuav kom kov yeej lub fungus, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 cov txheej txheem. Ob tug txau yog nqa tawm hauv ib kab, thiab qhov thib peb nqa tawm tom qab 7 hnub los kho qhov tshwm sim.
Kawm ntxiv txog kev tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshuaj.
Rau cov nroj tsuag ua siv sib tov ntawm iodine thiab mis. Ua li no, 10-12 tee ntawm iodine yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm mis nyuj (rog tsis txawv) thiab diluted nrog 10 liv dej. Tom qab ntawd tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog lub raj mis tsuag. Muaj peev xwm mus ua kom tsis haum fungi thiab ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. 1-2 g ntawm cov tshuaj yog dissolved nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej thiab sprayed nrog nroj tsuag.
Koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus nrog powdery mealy dew uas siv tshauv: nws yog yaj nrog dej npau npau. Noj 2 tbsp. tshuaj mus rau 3 liv dej. Lub resulting sib tov yuav muab ib tug Txoj kev lis ntshav, thiab ces lim thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av.
Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj los ntawm dos tev - tsuas yog, nws yuav ua tau zoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tus kab mob. 350-400 g ntawm husk yog poured nrog 10-12 liv dej, coj mus rau ib tug boil thiab sab laug rau 2-3 hnub. Tam sim no lim kua yog siv rau Txau cucumbers. 
Ib tug siv tau thiab infinitely tseem ceeb fertilizer - manure, yuav kuj pab kom defeat ib tug fungal tau tus kab mob. Los npaj qhov sib tov, noj 3 qhov chaw ntawm dej thiab 1 feem ntawm chiv, do thiab tawm rau 4-5 hnub. Tom qab ntawd lim lub npaj tov, dilute nrog dej thiab kev ntawm cucumbers. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog pab kom defeat tus kab mob, tab sis kuj txau cov nroj tsuag, ntxiv kev loj hlob rau nws.
Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas ovaries tig daj, yuav ua li cas nrog powdery mildew thiab fusarium wilt, thiab yuav ua li cas kho cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Resistant ntau yam
Vim lub nruam xaiv ntawm zaub cov qoob loo cultivated dib ntau yam resistant rau downy mildew. Lawm, tsis muaj leej twg hais tias los ntawm cog cov ntau yam, koj yuav tsis pom cov cim ntawm peronosporosis rau koj cov nroj tsuag, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob yog txo.
Qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau cov qaug tshuaj nram qab no:
- "Darling" - resistant rau peronosporoza, ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo tawm los, raws li zoo heev saj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhawm rau qis dua 55 hnub tom qab tshwm sim.
- "Tus tub nrog tus ntiv tes" - lub qoob loo ripens nyob rau 40th hnub tom qab germination, uas yog, sai sai. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau pests thiab kab mob.
- "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav" - Ntau yam uas yog qhov sib txawv los ntawm nws cov khoom noj siab tshaj plaws thiab unpretentiousness, kuj muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov saj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen rau ntawm 50 hnub tom qab germination.
Koj puas paub? Muaj kev ua koob tsheej rau cov zaub no. - Lub Xya hli ntuj 27 yog International Day Day.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj cov qoob loo ntawm tus kab mob fungal, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev siv cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb thiab, tau tas li, yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog thiab muaj kev sib ntaus. Yog tias thawj qhov kev pom ntawm peronosporosis dheev tshwm sim, peb yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm nrog xob ceev, thiab peb tau paub tias yam twg ua tau raws nraim.
