Nutritionists thoob lub ntiaj teb qib spinach yog ib qho ntawm tsib lub noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nws tsis yog nrov raws li nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws, qhov chaw uas nws tau coj los ntawm Middle East. Fabkis hu ua spinach "tus huab tais", ib tug khaub rhuab rau lub plab thiab cog nws qhov twg nws yog ua tau. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Asmeskas siv nws yuav luag txhua txhua hnub.
Spinach tsis yog li nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Dab tsi yog kev siv ntawm no ntsuab zaub nplooj ntsuab thiab yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws koj tus kheej?
Cov kev pab thiab kho thaj chaw ntawm spinach
Qhov no zaub tsis muaj xws li ib tug ci saj raws li peb paub cov txiv lws suav, eggplant, tswb kua txob. Tsis tas li, nws tsis muaj lub neej ntev li txee, zoo li lwm cov zaub ntsuab. Cov kev pab ntawm spinach npog tag nrho cov tsis zoo.
Nws suav nrog Vitamin C, provitamin A, magnesium, potassium, carotenoids, folate, vitamin K. Cia peb kuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm spinach nyob rau hauv nws cov tshuaj lom vitamins thiab kab kawm:
- Carotenoids feem ntau tsis pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj, tab sis yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb rau kev tswj qhov muag ntsia pom ntau xyoo.
- Folate cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov qe ntshav thiab cov nqaij. Cov txiaj ntsim kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav tsim thiab lub xovtooj ntawm tes. Folate tseem muaj feem xyuam rau kev tiv thaiv qawj nqaij hlab ntsha tawg, qis ntshav siab thiab txhawb nqa cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Amelikas tau paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj tua tsis tau tsim cov kabmob hlwb. Kev siv cov zaub mov hauv cov zaub mov ua rau cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws cancer hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tsis kub siab ua qhov cwj pwm no.
- Beta-carotene, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov zaub, kuj muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv.
- Riboflavin (vitamin B12) thiab fiber ntau cov neeg koom nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kabmob tawm, cov rog thiab carbohydrates.
Kawm yuav ua li cas loj hlob beets nyob rau ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev.
Cov lus pom zoo hais txog kev loj hlob asparagus nyeem ntawm no.
Nta cog noob taum hauv av hauv av http://www.rusfermer.net/ogorod/bobovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod-bobovye-ovoshhi/pravila-posadki-i-vyrashhivaniya-fasoli.html.
Ntau hom spinach ntau yam
Qhov feem ntau ntau yog ntau yam ntawm spinach, lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm sowing thiab cultivation, tus duab ntawm nplooj:
Victoria - lig-ripening ntau yam (txog 40 hnub), zoo tshaj plaws haum rau sowing nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Virofle - Thaum ntxov ua tiav qib (li 30 hnub). Nws muaj me ntsis corrugated nplooj. Cultivated nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Vaj tswv - nws yog ob qho tib si rau kev qhib, thiab rau cov av tiv thaiv. Thaum Ntxov ntau yam. Cov caij nyoog loj hlob yog 30-35 hnub. Siv cov caij ntuj sov cog qoob loo.
Leafy - yuav siv li 28-30 hnub ntawm tag nrho cov germination kom loj hlob. Haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis Cross. Nws muaj kua ntsuab ntsuab yoojyim. Qhov ntau yam yog pom zoo rau ua noj cov tais diav thiab zaub xam lav, thiab kom khov.
Gigantic - thaum ntxov siav, muaj weakly bubbly nplooj. Nplooj ntoos zoo - elongated oval. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov yas qoob loo. Zus nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Kab mob thiab pests ntawm liab currants nyob rau ntawm peb lub website.
Kab Tsuag Tswj ntawm dub currant nyob //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/uhod-za-yagodami/bolezni-i-vrediteli-chernoj-smorodiny-i-sposoby-borby-s-nimi.html.
Cog thiab loj hlob spinach
Spinach yog zoo tag nrho rau zoo-loosened, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov organic teeb meem, fertile av. Feem ntau cov nyiam yog fertile sandy loam thiab loam. Nws yog tsim nqi them sai sai rau lub acidity ntawm cov av.
Thaum cog on ntseeg tau acidic xau, cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag. Thaum twg zus on hnyav xau yuav tsum tau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov organic chiv.
Av npaj rau cog
Lub natural fertility ntawm cov av yuav enriched los ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, thaum digging hauv av, nws yuav zoo los qhia humus los yog decomposed manure, potash thiab phosphate chiv.
Noj rau hauv tus account lub caij nyoog loj hlob ntawm spinach thiab lub tendency mus rau nruab nrog ntawm nitrates, pub nrog nitrogen tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog.
Sowing
Zaub spinach yog cultivated feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Lub txaj pib ua noj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum chiv yog thov. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pob zeb yuav tsum raug muab cog thiab ua kom tiav. Sowing yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntsiab lus. Yog xav tau thaum ntxov spinach, nws yuav tsum tau cog nws ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, txij thaum lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab daus yaj tiav, lub spinach yuav loj hlob thiab hauv ob lub lis piam nws yuav npaj noj.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov qoob loo
Nco ntsoov thin tawm lub seedlings, txog 8-10 cm cm Watering nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kub huab cua yog yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob ntxov ntxov stalking. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog dej. Thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no, ntau lub loosening thiab weeding yog nqa tawm.
Harvesting spinach
Spinach pib ntxuav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm rosette ntawm 6-8 nplooj thiab tiav thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm flowering tua. Qhov no nplooj ntoos zaub yog txiav nyob rau theem ntawm qis nplooj.
Spinach nplooj yog zoo cia nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub txog +5 degrees rau 5-7 hnub.
Tshiab khov nplooj yuav khaws cia txog li 3 lub hlis.
Basil, cog rau hauv qhib hauv av - daim ntawv gardener.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob broccoli cabbage seedlings //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/klyuchevye-osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-kapusty-brokkoli.html.