Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseeb yeej ib txwm xav cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub vev xaib. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws: tus qauv ntawm pawg, qhov saj ntawm berries, qhov ntim ntawm qoob loo, thiab lub sustainability ntawm Bush. Tab sis lwm qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb uas muaj cov kab tshoob uas muaj tseeb tiag yog qhov kuaj pom muaj noob nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tseeb, feem ntau heev, loj qhov ntau ntawm cov noob loj yuav ua rau lwj tag nrho cov tswv yim ntawm lub grapes. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo heev ntau yam ntawm seedless txiv hmab yog Jupiter, uas tag nrho cov khoom qhia nram qab no yuav devoted.
Peb tham txog tag nrho cov qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab "Jupiter"
Ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tau qhia rau peb sab av loj los ntawm Asmeskas, qhov chaw uas nws tau bred los ntawm yug me nyuam. Nws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm niam txiv tsis paub. Txawm li ntawd los, qhov ntau yam yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws seedless, ob leeg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo thiab sustainability. Nws yog kev zoo siab tias lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txiv hmab "Jupiter" muaj ib qho universal: nws yog zoo kawg nkaus rau kev noj, npaj ntawm wines thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav.
Qhia ntxawg txog cov pawg ntawm ntau yam "Jupiter"
Yog tias koj tab tom yuav loj loj thiab hnyav grapes, ces qhov no muaj peev xwm tsis khav loj loj. Nws pawg yog nruab nrab, weighing ntawm 200 mus rau 500 grams. Cov duab feem ntau pom muaj cylindrical. Lub berries ntawm pawg tsis muab tso rau tightly, vim tias ntawm lawv muaj ib tug moderately ntom qauv.
Tshwj xeeb tsim nyog txais berries ntawm no grape. lawv raug tsim ncaj loj, txog 4-7 grams nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj. Tus duab ntawm berries yog kheej li lub qw. Tab sis nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav mus soj ntsuam tus txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov ripening: thaum pib, lawv cov tawv nqaij ua liab los yog heev liab dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho ripening hloov tsaus xiav.
Qhov no yog heev yooj yim rau kev txiav txim siab lub sij hawm ntawm sau los ntawm Bush. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov saj ntawm grapes "Jupiter", uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm haum xeeb thiab ib tug zoo muscat tsw.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov heev qab zib, txij li ntawm feem pua ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov qib tau piav qhia yog 21 grams rau 1 lu ntawm cov qaib (nrog acidity ntsuas ntawm 5-6 grams ib ntim). Cov nqaij yog fleshy, nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm kua txiv, uas nrog ib tug muaj zog daim tawv nqaij. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov berries tsis tsuas zoo thauj, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug zoo tsis kam mus rau cracking thaum lub sij hawm Sudden kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov cua humidity thiab av.
Ntaus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov sijhawm ntawm nws cov khoom
Thawj zaug sau ntawm grapevine "Jupiter" pib zoo siab los ntawm 2-3 xyoos tom qab cog. Cov shrub tsim tawm mus rau qhov nruab nrab loj. Ua tsaug rau zoo pollination, lub zes qe menyuam yog tsim zoo, rau ib qho ntawm 2 mus rau 3 pawg. Rau qhov vim li ntawd txawm thaum lub sij hawm ripening qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub grapes tsis pub tshaj 0.5 kilogram, Rationing tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo tsis tsim nyog.
Lub Bush tau yooj yim hloov chaw thau khoom mus rau 40 tug neeg ua haujlwm. Vim tag nrho cov no, qhov ntau yam yog deservedly Dais lub npe ntawm high-yielding.
Los ntawm ib hectare ntawm plantings ntawm grapes ntawm piav ntau yam, nws yog ruaj khov mus sau los ntawm 200 mus rau 250 centners ntawm high-zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Muaj ntau cov khoom tsim nyog tau xaiv ntau yam no rau thaum ntxov ntawm cov qoob loo. Los ntawm lub sij hawm lub buds Bloom nyob rau vine kom txog thaum lub berries tag nrho paub tab, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsuas yog 105-110 hnub. Yog li, nws yog ib qhov ua tau pib harvesting twb nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, raws li qhov tsaus xiav xim ntawm berries yuav ib txwm qhia.
Luv luv txog cov kev pab ntawm grape ntau yam "Jupiter"
• Tsis tuaj yeem cov noob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua kom lawv saj dua kev nyuj nyoos thiab nplua nuj. Qhov tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab yog and thiab ІΩ tsawg kawg, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov berries muaj me me rudiments.
• Cov qoob loo ntau yam thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
• Zoo tsim nyog rau kev thauj mus los thiab tawg, tsis muaj qoob loo uas tsis muaj teeb meem ua rau muaj kev hloov pwm nyob rau hauv cov av noo.
• Cov cij plawg zoo heev, uas zoo heev tuaj yeem tswj nws cov menyuam.
• Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov resistant ntau yam uas tau tuaj yeem zam lub caij ntuj no frosts mus txog-25-27ºC.
• Cov kab mob ntxov ntxov tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening ntawm qoob loo, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub nkag teb ntawm grape Bush thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm.
Nrig ntau yam uas txhua winegrower yuav tsum paub txog
Txawm tias muaj kev nyiam ntawm cov txiv hmab "Jupiter", nws repels ntau nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov fungal kab mob ntawm vineyards: mildew, oidium, grey rot. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub grape Bush ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum tau txhua xyoo tiv thaiv Txau. Yuav kom ua tiav 100% kev tiv thaiv, txau yog nqa tawm tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug hauv ib lub caij nyoog.
Lwm drawback, uas hmoov tsis tau muab tshem tawm, yog qhov me me ntawm cov pawg. Muaj coob tus xav tias qhov no tseem ceeb tsis zoo, tsis noj rau hauv cov nyiaj qhov tseeb uas yog vim muaj ntau pawg ntawm pawg, tus sau tseem tshua heev.
Peb tau txais kev paub nrog cov qauv kev ntxeeb ntxoo ntawm Jupiter txiv hmab txiv ntoo: peb xaiv txoj kev thiab lub sij hawm rau cog
Grapes yuav tau propagated nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Txhua tus tau muaj nws cov khoom siv thiab kev tsim txiaj, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim xyuas qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv kev, grapes propagate:
• Nrog rooted los yog grafted seedlings.
• Txoj kev ntawm grafting cuttings rau ib tug Tshuag nrog ib tug loj txaus ntawm perennial ntoo thiab ib tug zoo paus tsim system.
• Tsaug rau lub lauj tshib ntawm tus neeg laus cov nroj tsuag.
Hauv thawj qhov txawv, qhov kom zoo dua yog tias lub tshiab Bush yuav inherit txhua tus varietal zoo uas nws yuav plam thaum grafting on ib tug txawv Tshuag. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj xav kom loj hlob ib tug vigorous shrub ntawm Jupiter ntau yam, nws yuav ua tau yooj yim mus ua qhov no thaum grafting. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws compatibility nrog piav qhia ntau yam nrog rootstocks ntawm grapes "Kober 5BB", "C04" thiab "Berlandieri X Riparia".
Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau propagate no ntau yam los ntawm tapping; txawm li cas los, rau qhov no, ib tug neeg laus thiab fruiting shrub ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum tau.
Peb xaiv lub sij hawm tseeb thiab cov hnub rau cog cov txiv hmab "Jupiter"
Qhov no qoob loo tau raug cog txij thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab yuav luag mus thawj heev ntawm cov Autumn frosts. Txhua yam yuav vam khom raws li txoj kev cog koj txiav txim siab kom propagate cov txiv hmab uas koj nyiam.
Nws kuj yog nthuav los nyeem txog qhov cultivation ntawm grapes los ntawm lub pob zeb
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, seedlings zus los ntawm cuttings nyob rau hauv dog dig pots feem ntau cog raws li ib tug houseplant, thiab grafts kuj grafted mus rau rootstocks. Txawm li cas los, thawj zaug yuav tsum tau muab cog rau lub sij hawm tom qab, ze rau lub caij ntuj sov los sis txawm nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li seedlings twb muaj ntsuab tua nrog nplooj uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
Tab sis cog los yog cog Autumn seedlings yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis twb tom qab ntau los yog tsawg huab cua tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, rau lub sij hawm ua, kom txog thaum tsuas yog ib qho cog Bush yuav hloov mus rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau them. Ib lub thawv ntawv zoo tib yam nrog lub qhov tshwj xeeb rau saum yog siv rau qhov no.
Tab sis tseem, ntau nyiam lub caij nplooj zeeg raws li cog seedlings thiab grafting. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias Autumn cog muaj qhov zoo nram qab no:
• Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn muaj ntau ntau xaiv ntawm seedlings zus thiab muag nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb nurseries.
• Nws yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm ntxawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog ntawm grapes, uas yog, cuttings. Ntxiv thiab, raws nraim Inoculation yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tranquility raws li ib tug txiav thiab Tshuag.
• Tsis zoo li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav av, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nws muaj ntau dua noo noo nrog noo noo, yog li ntawd tsuas yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis tau dej ntau npaum li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
• Autumn cog, qhov tseeb, tsuas yog khaws cia cog cov khoom kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab ntau ntau dua li tseb cov ntoo thiab lub vov rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws yog ntau kom loj hlob grapes: peb sib tham txog cov nta ntawm lub nyem, cov av, thiab lub tswv yim rau tso lub vineyard
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau xaiv xws li ib qho chaw rau cog grapes qhov twg Bush yuav zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm nws los ntawm sab qaum teb cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus struts nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cia stagnation ntawm txias huab cua masses, uas muaj peev xwm heev negatively yuav tshwm rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Bush nws tus kheej thiab rau nws fruiting.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm cov tsev los yog lwm yam hauv tsev, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tau tiv thaiv tsis tsuas yog los ntawm cov cua, tab sis nws kuj tau txais ntau lub hnub ci. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis txhob hnov qab tias grapes yog cov feem ntau hnub-hlub nroj tsuag, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xav hnub tshav kub.
Hais txog qhov struts, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xaiv lub strain rau hauv av yooj yim, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum nws yuav ridges lossis hav. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv xws li lowlands feem ntau txias huab cua masses yuav stagnate.
Nrog xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av, nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub grapes tsis tau hu ua fastidious nroj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yav qab teb, nyob rau roob slopes, qhov twg nws tsis yog ib txwm tau mus nrhiav fertile av. Tab sis tseem, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias nyob rau hauv qhuav heev los yog heev marshy xau, nws yuav tsis loj hlob txawm.
Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias cov av ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tsim nyog rau kev ua teb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm me ntsis thiab pub nws zoo: rau ib xyoo los yog ob, tag nrho lub site yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qho dub nciab thiab ntxiv tas li loj npaum li cas ntawm fertilizer rau nws. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev suav cov dej hauv koj cheeb tsam, thiab yog tias lawv nce siab tshaj 1.5 meters - nco ntsoov npaj cov kua dej ua ntej cog cov txiv hmab.
Zoo, lwm lo lus nug tseem ceeb - yuav ua li cas cog ib lub vaj txiv hmab? Thaum dab tsi nrug ntawm txhua lwm yam mus rau cov nroj tsuag txiv hmab txiv ntoo? Txhua yam yuav vam khom npaum li cas koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Rau bushes nrog nruab nrab zog ntawm kev loj hlob, uas yog tsuas yog yam ntxwv ntawm grape "Jupiter", tawm yuav tsum los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 meters.
Qhov chaw no yog qhov yooj yim heev coj ib tug neeg laus fruiting shrub. Rau vigorous bushes indentation yuav tsum tau ua txog 6 meters. Nws kuj tseem ceeb tsim nyog tias yog tias koj cog cov txiv hmab nyob ze ntawm qab daus ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm nws qhov tsawg kawg yog 0,7 m.
Tseem ceeb ntawm kev vam meej cultivation ntawm vine: qhov tseeb cog ntawm ib tug seedling
Cog ib sab sapling tsis yog ib txoj kev nyuab, tab sis nws kuj nce mentsis stretched nyob rau lub sijhawm. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom npaj ib tug aub tsiv rau cog prematurely: koj yuav tsum tau ua kom txaus fertilizer rau thawj xyoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog, tag nrho cov no chiv yuav tsum khi nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, thiaj li hais tias seedling nws tus kheej yuav tsis poob mus rau hauv aub tsiv tom qab.
Txoj cai loj ntawm cog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedling, thiab lwm yam vaj teb cov qoob loo thiab cov ntoo, tsis yog bury hauv paus ntseg tsho nyob rau hauv hauv av - nws yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nyob saum toj no nws saum npoo.
Hauv qhov dej, qhov tob ntawm qhov uas yuav tsum muaj txog 0.8-1 meters thiab qhov dav tib, cov nram qab no "cov khoom xyaw" tso tawm:
• Ib txheej ntawm rubble - li 5 centimeters.
• Ib txheej ntawm cov av muaj av muaj li 10 centimeters.
• Txheej ntawm humus - peb tsaug zog txog 2-3 thoob.
• Ib txheej ntawm cov av fertile yog dua txog 10 centimeters.
Tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tshwj suav pov npuag, yuav tsum tau kom ntau li ntau tau mus sib tov thiab npog nrog lwm txheej ntawm av uas yuav cais cov noob qoob loo thiab cov chiv. Tom ntej, peb tos 2-3 lub lim piam (los yog, yog tias koj npaj ib lub qhov rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, caij nplooj ntoos hlav) thiab ua qhov ncaj ncaj tsaws. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, ob peb lo lus hais txog kev xaiv ntawm ib sapling thiab nws npaj.
Ib tug zoo thiab high-quality seedling yuav tsum muaj ib tug dawb paus system. Nws txiav yuav tsum ntsuab, pub kom lub seedling yuav twb qhuav. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tuav lub seedling nyob rau hauv dej rau ob peb hnub, vim uas nws yog pub nrog tsim nyog tus nqi ntawm noo noo, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav pab txhawb rooting.
Cog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedling muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias koj txo nws mus rau hauv ib lub qhov d ntawm cov theem ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho (nws yog zoo dua mus nce nws me ntsis saum toj no cov av) thiab heev kom zoo zoo bury lub qhov. Yuav kom cov av tuaj yeem nruj dua thiab tsis muaj "khoob" nrog huab cua nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus, nyob nruab nrab ntawm txoj haujlwm no koj tuaj yeem hliv ib thoob dej rau hauv lub qhov taub, thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas sau tag nrho. Tom qab cog ze ntawm lub yub, nyob rau sab qaum teb, koj yuav tsum tau tsav nyob rau hauv ib tug kev them nyiaj yug, thiab ncuav lub av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws abundantly thiab npog nrog mulch.
Nroj grapes cuttings mus rau Tshuag nrog ib tug loj Tshuag ntawm matured ntoo
Qhov no txoj kev ntawm propagating grapes kuj yuav tsum tau npaj. Thawj kauj ruam yog los npaj cuttings, rau uas 2-3 qhov yuav txaus. Sab qaum ib feem ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm ob sab, ua ib qho kev puas ntsoog. Tsis tas li ntawd ua ntej kev tu dej, nws yuav tsum tau da dej hauv dej, thiab tseem kho nrog lub hauv paus kev tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub hauv paus - "Humate". Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom pom lub tsho tshaj sab ntawm qhov txiav - qhov no yuav pab kom ntub dej nyob hauv kev txiav rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Los npaj ib tug Tshuag, ua ntej tshem tawm cov qub Bush. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo, tawm tsuas yog ib qho kev txiav thiab tus kav ntev li 10 centimeters. Ntxiv mus, qhov saum npoo ntawm rootstock yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxuav, ua nws kiag li tus. Raws nraim nyob rau hauv nws nruab nrab muaj ib ntiav split, peev xwm ntawm tso ib tug txiav nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej (los yog, yog hais tias tus Tshuag yog thoob plaws, ob peb cuttings).
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub txiav yog muab tso rau hauv lub cais, lub Tshuag yog tightly tightened, them nrog ntub av nplaum. Tag nrho lwm cov yeeb yam yog tib yam li thaum cog ib sapling.
Ntaus kev pab rau cov txiv hmab "Jupiter"
• Cov txiv hmab yuav tsum tau ywg dej ua ntej ua paj ntoos thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm peas on inflorescences. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj nws nrog noo noo thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
• Tom qab ntim cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vine, nco ntsoov hais kom npog nrog mulch ntawm 3 centimeters. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov thawv dub los yog ntxhuav rau qhov no, humus tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no, tiam sis feem ntau kuj siv tau.
• Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau them. Ua li no, ib tug tub tsis muaj hauv qab yog ntsia saum toj no lub yub thiab nws yog tag nrho nrog cov xuab zeb, ua ib 10 centimeters toj saum nws sab saum toj. tus neeg laus bushes ntawm no ntau yam suab tsis tas yuav nkaum.
• Txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg lub vine yuav tsum tau txiav. Txhua tua ntawm Jupiter txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog shortened by txog 6-8 lub qhov muag.
• Pub cov txiv hmab hauv hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, uas yuav pab tau kom nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj. Organic tshuaj thiab minerals (potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen) yog siv raws li chiv.
• Yuav tiv thaiv lub hav txwv tsis pub ua kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag 3 zaug rau ib zaug: 2 zaug ua ntej tom qab thiab tom qab. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj xws li Bordeaux Liquid, Thanos, los yog lwm yam tshuaj hu ua fungicides.
