Ntoo tsis qab nplooj ntoo hlav rau cov kua txob cog qoob loo yog qhov tsis zoo rau nws cov av qoob. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua, koj tuaj yeem mus tsis tau qoob loo. Cia peb soj ntsuam seb yog vim li cas cov ntoo ntawm cov kua txob ua ke, ua li cas yuam kev ua liaj ua teb tshuab ua teeb meem, thiab yuav ua li cas kom txuag zaub.
Koj puas paub? Ntxiv rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws Bulgarian, fragrant, chili, hauv av, liab thiab ntsuab kua txob hom, kuj muaj txog 1000 ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag.
Yog vim li cas peppers curl nplooj
Ib qho zoo xws li tshwm sim tuaj yeem raug cai nyob rau hauv tsev cog khoom los yog tsev cog khoom, thiab raws li ntawm seedlings los ntawm ib lub qhov rais sill. Nplooj phaj tsis tsim zoo.
Nyob rau ntawm ib theem twg, cov npoo yog txheej hauv sab hauv, ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm faib cov leeg. Lub zones ntawm cov leeg zoo li yuav muaj convex. 
Nws zoo nkaus li kev loj hlob ntawm leaflets restrain ntshaus. Cov tub ntxhais hluas biomass zoo nkaus li lifeless, muaj xim daj ntseg. Txoj kev no pib rau saum qaum.
Raws li cov kws txawj, vim li cas tiv thaiv kom loj hlob lub caij ntawm kua txob, yog tua kab tsuag thiab pathogens, uas nyob rau hauv lub lawv ntawm livelihoods tau nyob rau hauv 24 xuab moos hloov hloov nplooj li ib txwm rau hauv ib lub nkoj nkoj. Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog paus cab.
Sib ntswg nplooj on kua txob stalks yuav ua tau rau aphids. Nws tsos yog nrog los ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj uas tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas kab yog ntxais. 
Yoojyim zoo li ib co kab, haus kua txiv los ntawm cov nplooj ntawm cov hlwv, thiab kab laug sab. Nws muaj nyob rau ntawm seedlings yuav paub los ntawm nplua spiderweb rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog heev kom pom tseeb nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci.
Qee cov neeg cog khoob ntawm Kab Tsuag nthuav qhia txog Aktar, Bi-58, lwm cov nyiam Aktofit, Bitoxibacillin, Angio, thiab Iskra Coj Nyhuv.Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cov kab lis kev cai urgently xav tau disinfection nrog tej insecticide. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob hom tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom.
Koj puas paub? Cov tub rog laus siv cov kua txob dub ua ib qho cuab yeej thiab ua ib qho khoom plig rau cov neeg raug luag lwm haiv neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg Loos tau them tus thawj coj ntawm Huns Attila thiab Visigoths mus rau Alaric kuv txog ib thiab ib nrab tons ntawm no spice kom lawv tsis txhob rov twv kom tawm tsam Loos.Sib ntswg cov nplooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouts ntawm kua txob kuj tau vim yog lub peculiarities ntawm lub tsev xog paj cultivation. Hais tias yog, nplooj ntoos hlav vim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsim microclimate tsis muaj lub sij hawm los tsim ntawm tib lub pace nrog central feem ntawm nplooj.
Yog li ntawd, nws hloov tawm convex thiab corrugated. Tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag kom zoo zoo.Yog tias tsis muaj cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev nqus dej cab rau nws, nws tau txais ib qho txaus ntawm ya raws thiab cua sov, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, kev coj noj coj ua yuav rov qab kho nws tus kheej.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob kub peppers "Habanero", Sweet peppers "Gypsy F1", "Bogatyr", kua.
Lub ntsiab ua rau wilting
Lwm qhov teeb meem uas gardeners feem ntau ntsib thaum loj hlob kua txob seedlings yog manifested nyob rau hauv qhov poob ntawm xim ntsuab ntawm nplooj, raws li ib tug ntawm uas nws fades thiab tuag.
Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm lub xeev weakened ntawm tua, uas yog heev yuav nrog dej tsis txaus nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tswj cov dej ntawm cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thiaj li rau lub seedlings yuav noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej qhov kub thiab humidity, li niaj zaus airing ntawm lub tsev xog paj, loosening cov av thiab tshem cov nroj, balanced tshuaj tsuas yog nrog ib tug pov thawj zoo cov khoom.Qhov ua rau ntawm no phenomenon yuav bacteriological, kis pathogens. Foliage ntawm zaub cov qoob loo yog feem ntau deformed nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Fusarium, Verticillia thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Agronomists ntseeg hais tias lub seedlings ntawm kua txob wilt nplooj yuav vim los ntawm lub cev laus ntawm cov kab lis kev cai, tsis npaj tawm ntawm cov av rau cog seedlings, tsis paub ntawv kho fertilizing nrog tsis zoo fertilizer Cheebtsam.Tsis tas li ntawd, yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav ua txhaum ntawm cov cai ntawm tsim ntawm Bush, high kub thiab txaus cua tsis txaus nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog tsev xog paj.
Yuav ua li cas kho tau kua txob los ntawm curling thiab withering nplooj
Deformed, poob nplooj thiab xim rau seedlings ntawm kua txob - ib tug meej kos npe ntawm tag nrho agrotechnical teeb meem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cultivation. 
Cov tsev cog qoob loo vim muaj kev mob nkeeg muaj peev xwm zam tau ntau yam kev ua yuam kev, tab sis xws li qhov tshwm sim no xav tau kev pab cuam tam sim.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tshem tawm tag nrho cov diseased nplooj thiab sterile sprouts. Thiab kuj ua raws li:
- Cov theem ntawm cov av noo nyob rau hauv chav. Siv rau qhov no ib tug kws kho tshuab hygrometer lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv tsev cog khoom, txhua kab kev cai xav tau nws cov dej theem. Rau kua txob, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog lub humidity yog tib yam li rau cucumbers - nyob rau theem ntawm 60-65%. Ntxiv mus, thaum lub yub theem, qhov kev ntsuas no yuav tsum pib nrog ib cim ntawm 75%.
- Qhov kub nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Nrog ib tug ntse imbalance ntawm kub thiab humidity nyob rau hauv zaub ntawm cov nroj tsuag, failedures pib. Yuav kom pab tau cov kev coj ua txawv txav los ua kom zoo, tsis txhob cia li cia li poob tshuaj. Nco ntsoov tias thaum ntsuas kub nce los ntawm 5 °, qhov av qis yuav poob rau 20 cim.
- Txhua hnub airing. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau spare lub seedlings, tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua ntshiab. On qhov tsis tooj, nws yuav pab txhawb rau cov txheej txheem biochemical hauv cov fibers, uas ua rau lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab cov nroj tsuag. Thaum tshav kub kub, qhov cua nkag yuav daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov kub siab, thiab txias, qhib lub qhov rais hauv lub tsev cog khoom tsuas yog thaum nruab hnub rau ib lub sijhawm luv luv.
- Cov naj npawb ntawm irrigations. Qhov ntau dej - lub juicier lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav. Lub caij nyoog ntawm yuav tsum tau dej yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov muag nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm qia thiab av. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov dej ntau dhau yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal spores, thiab nws cov deficiency dries tawm pollen. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau dej lub nroj tsuag thaum sawv ntxov.
- Lub xeev qia rau yav tsaus ntuj. Tag nrho cov tshuaj sprinkling, dej, sprinkling thiab fertilizer yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas los ntawm yav tsaus ntuj lub bushes qhuav.
- Topsoil. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ziab nruj nruj, nroj. Loosen cov av ua ntu zus, uas muaj txhawb rau txoj kev khiav dej ntawm cov kua txob.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev kho kev mob nkeeg. seedlings los ntawm teeb meem kab thiab pathogens.
Koj puas paub? Txog 600 xyoo dhau los, thaum teb chaws Europe pom thawj zaug ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kua txob dub, nws tus nqi yog sib npaug zos. Peb cov ancestors them rau cov khoom muag nrog cov txuj lom.
Cov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv: cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim
Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas cov ntoo ntawm kua txob tig dawb, wither thiab curl nplooj, cia saib dab tsi lub gardener yuav tsum ua kom txuag nws lub vaj lub txaj los ntawm xws li ib tug khaum. Thiab rau qhov no, raws li nws muab tawm, tsis yog ntau dua.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav pib nrog ceev faj npaj ntawm lub tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Cov txheej txheem no muaj xws li kev txwv ntawm thaj av thiab txhua lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog ua raws li los ntawm ib tug scrupulous xaiv ntawm noob rau seedlings, yog hais tias koj npaj loj hlob nws koj tus kheej. 
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yuav cov ntawv luam, ua tib zoo tshuaj txhua txhua lub sprout, ua kom tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg ntseeg siab uas saib lawv lub koob npe nrov.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav npaj rau ntawm substrate, uas muaj embedding nitrogen, potash thiab organic chiv nyob rau hauv kab.
Nco ntsoov pickle lub pob saum toj los ntawm cov kab tshua uas tseem muaj sia thiab microbes nrog ib qho kev qaug zog uas muaj zog ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate.
Thaum nyob rau lub stalks li rau 3 nplooj, nws yog lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm thawj zaug pub mis. Los npaj qhov kev daws nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej, 125 g ntawm superphosphate, 50 g ntawm urea, 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev yog tov. 
Cov nram qab no pub mis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog cov tsos ntawm 4 nplooj. Nrog lub advent ntawm 7-8 nplooj, paj stalks pib kom pw, yog li cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau ntau mloog.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tshiab manure yuav siv raws li ib tug fertilizer. Nws provokes ib tug muaj zog tillering ntawm kua txob thiab poob tawm ntawm inflorescences.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seedlings nrog 2-5 nplooj yuav tsum ntxiv thiab illuminated nrog roj ntawm lub prevailing xiav spectrum.Ripened rau transplanting kua txob seedlings yog suav thaum 12-14 nplooj raug tsim rau nws. Cov kev noj qab haus huv muaj ib lub hwjchim uas muaj peev xwm siab txog 25 xuabmoos thiab ib qho xim ntsuab tsis tau zoo.
Kev tsaws hauv lub tsev cog khoom av yuav tsum nqa qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm Tsib Hlis rau lub ntiaj teb kom sov.
Tsis txhob cog peppers tom qab txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, eggplants.Ua txij nkawm, vim tias cov qoob loo uas muaj ntau dua 55 hnub yuav pib mob lub cev thiab, feem ntau, qis dua yuav tuaj yau thiab poob.
Cog yog ua raws li lub scheme ntawm 1 m los ntawm 0.5 m. Qhov deb ntawm kab thiab bushes nyob rau hauv lawv muaj peev xwm raug kho nyob ntawm seb varietal yam ntxwv.Kev paub gardeners qhia kom ncuav 2 liv ntawm dej sov ntawm txhua tus zoo, ces nroj tsuag sprouts, tightly ramming lub ntiaj teb nrog lawv ob txhais tes. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb mulch peat.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas los mus tshawb xyuas lub stems thiab nplooj ntoos pa ntawm cov tua. Yim sai li sai tau koj pom ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab tsim teeb meem los yog pathogenic microbes rau lawv, sai dua koj yuav pib kho.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau qhov tsim kom zoo ntawm lub kua txob Bush pinch on ib qis inflorescence.Kua txob - xav tau kev coj noj coj ua, uas muaj nce ntxiv xav tau rau cua sov thiab noo noo. Yog li ntawd, npaj txhij mus ua appease lub capricious nroj tsuag, vim hais tias lub hom phiaj caum yog tsim nyog nws.
