Ob tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis muaj peev xwm pab tau, tiam sis xaiv tus poj niam ntawm Dutch los ntawm txhua tus pojniam ntawm cov qaib, pleasing qhov muag nrog nws qhov txawv txav thiab txaus siab rau cov tswv nrog ib tus neeg ncaj ncees ntawm cov qe thiab cov peev xwm siv cov qaib ua cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nqaij yug.
Ornamental breeds ntawm chickens feem ntau yog bred rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj: kom qhuas. Ib tug me ntxhais Dutch, dhau li ntawm kev zoo nkauj, tuaj yeem muab qe thiab nqaij.
Qhov tseeb, lub Dutch dawb-crested yug tsis yog Ameslikas los ua ib qho zoo nkauj.
Tam sim no tus Dutch yug yog paub li Belohokhlay, tab sis nyob rau hauv XV caug xyoo (lub sij hawm thaum cov qaib twb xub hais) muaj tsis muaj tuft thiab muaj tsis muaj kab.
Tus qauv saib poultry tau recognizable tshwj tsis yog los ntawm cov xim ntawm nws cov plumage - dub los yog tsaus xim av, Qee zaus nrog liab feathers tawm tsam lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj xim.
Nws tau bred hauv Holland thiaj li tau los ntawm nws ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe. Thiab, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, qhov yug ib puas feem pua justified lub hauj lwm entrusted rau nws.
Txawm li cas los, tus txiv neej cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev paub ntawm Dutch hom ntawm chickens, lub breeders txiav txim siab mus sim thiab hla lawv nrog Polish crested hen.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sim: dub qaib tau dawb tuft dawb, attracting ob lub qhov muag, tab sis lawv cov qe ntau lawm poob me ntsis. Thiab Dutch qaib, ua crested, muab ntau tsawg nqaij.
Tab sis, thaum pom zoo li cov duab zoo nkauj, Dutch crested hen los ua ib lub cim nrov ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nyiam kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov cuab tam nplua nuj. Cov duab ntawm cov noog no tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm cov canvases ntawm koj tus yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo pua rau xyoo.
Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov yug Dutch dawb dawb-crested
Muaj lwm lub npe tsis ncaj rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no: nqaij qaib nrog rau hairstyle.
Cov kab dawb dawb xau rau ntawm ob sab ntawm tus noog lub taub hau, tsim lub tswv yim ntawm tus qauv qub, uas zoo nkaus li yog cov duab ntawm tus kws tu plaub hau.
Lub crest yog loj thiab ntom, txawm ntev ntawm lub feathers, nws tsis thaiv lub qhov muag thiab tsis tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm saib. Cov plaub hau ntawm lub tuft yog feem ntau tsaus thiab daim ntawv ntawm lub hauv pliaj (nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub beak) ib tug qauv npauj npaim zoo li.
Qhov cim txawv no muab tus Dutch crested hens txawm ntau ntxim nyiam, thiab nws kuj txiav txim siab lub purity ntawm tus yug menyuam. Tab sis, pib, raws li lub crest: lub loj nws yog thiab snow-dawb, lub purer lub yug.
Lub crest ntawm lub taub hau ntawm hens ntawm Dutch yug yog tsis tuaj, nws yog ntse hloov los ntawm cov crest mentioned, tab sis lub "qhwv ntsej (" tarsus), loj thiab ci, sawv tawm tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv roosters.
Cov earlobes ntawm Dutch Crested Chickens yog me me, dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, lub beak kuj me me thiab tsis ntev, nyob rau hauv cov xim, feem ntau yog sib raug mus rau theem pib ntawm plumage xim. Qhov muag yog liab los yog xim av, lub ntsej muag yog featherless, liab.
Dakan - ib tug yug ntawm chickens zus nyob rau hauv Central Asia, muaj ib tug txaus siab phem ua cim.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas ua pob kws nyob hauv Redmond multicooker, koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm no!
Lub cev ntawm Dutch chickens yog heev compact, retracted, nrog ib tug zoo-tsim plab thiab graceful shins. Lub plumage fits tightly rau lub cev, tsis muaj sib sau "ncoo."
Ntxiv nrog rau Crest, Dutch hens muaj lwm kho kom zoo nkauj: lub Tail ntawm no yug yog heev beautifully curved, txawm tias tus Tail feathers yog flattened. Highly tab sis tsis steeply teem ntawm ib kaum ntawm 4500, npog plaub muab nws pomp.
Chickens yog ntawm medium loj, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug rooster yog 2-2.5 kilograms, hens - 1.5-2 kilograms.
Lub peb hlis ntuj hens pib cheb rau lub Cuaj Hlithiab yog hais tias peb saib cov Dutch dawb-crested los ntawm cov nyiaj yug ntawm kev yug me nyuam no nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj khub, ces ib tug dog dig dog dig yooj yim yuav reincarnated mus rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj hen.
Niaj hnub yug breeders txawv peb lub ntsiab xim ntawm Dutch hens - dub, xim av thiab grey-xiav.
Ntaus zis thiab cov ntsiab lus
Rau ntau pua xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, tus Dutch crested hen tau tau koob meej tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws teb chaws, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm teb chaws Europe.
Cov yug kis sai heev: ob peb centuries dhau los, thiab tam sim no lub breeders zoo siab pib pib loj hlob cov qaib.
Ib yam li lwm cov tsiaj, Dutch qaib yuav tsum muaj kev tu ncua thiab kev saib xyuas. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tau sib cav hais tias loj hlob chickpea chickens yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim.
- Tus "Dutchwoman", kom muaj kev khav theeb, yog rau cov tub ntxhais uas mob siab heev, yog li ntawd, cov hluas tsis tas yuav tu lawv, lawv xav tau, nyob rau hauv txoj kev paub lus zoo, mus cuag kws kho mob. Tab sis txawm nrog ntau dag zog thiab cov creation ntawm tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob, ib feem pua ntawm chickens tsis ciaj sia.
- Zej zog nrog lwm cov breeds ntawm hens tsis zam lub Dutch crested hen. Tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev ib txwm. Thiab yog hais tias koj mob siab tiag tiag mus yug Dutch qaib, tu ib chav rau lawv.
- Qhov no yug ntawm chickens hlub qhov chaw, cramped chav - tsis rau nws, ntub thiab qias neeg - dhau lawm. Qhov loj tshaj rau lub txij nkawm ntawm "Dutch" - cleanliness, dryness, spaciousness.
- Dawb-crested Dutch qaib, txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias lawv xaiv tau ua nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb lub teb chaws, tsis tuaj yeem sawv txias thiab yuav tsis ciaj sia nyob hauv ib lub tsev tsis txhawj tsis tau.
- Pub rau Dutch qaib xav tau me ntsis, txawm li cas los, lawv yog picky txog khoom noj khoom haus.
Lub uniqueness ntawm lub tuft
Txij li cov cim no "lub kaus mom" yog lub ntsiab lus "highlight" ntawm Dutch hens thiab kev txiav txim siab qhov kev coj purity ntawm tus yug, nws yuav tsim nyog los them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau nws.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Dutch crested, lub yug ntawm uas tsis yog "diluted" los ntawm lwm yam, lub crest yog lossis loj thiab snow-dawb. Them rau qhov no thaum yuav ib tug qaib, vim qhov tsim tau ntawm qe thiab nqaij nyob ntawm lub purity ntawm yug.
Xyoo, kev sib cav tseem tseem ntawm cov Dutch pea-breeding planters: txawm tias nws muaj nqis rau ib lub sij hawm txiav ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qaib, muab nws ib lub zoo nkauj thiab zoo nraug.
Ib feem ntawm cov kev sib tw yog inclined xav tias ib tug plaub hau yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias nws yuav tsis cia "cap" loj loj thiab tsim ib co kev tsis haum rau nqaij qaib (piv txwv li, kom ntsia nws ob lub qhov muag); tus lwm yam yog ntseeg tias qhov nws tus kheej tau saib xyuas ntawm kev nplij siab ntawm tus noog thiab tus neeg tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam rau hauv lub tswv yim no.
Raws li kev tswj cov dawb ntawm ib lub tuft, txhua tus neeg pom zoo no: nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntxuav nws. Yuav kom qhov xim tsis yog "poob lawm" - ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Thiab yog tias txoj kev ua zoo li no heev rau tus noog lossis tus tswv, mam li da dej koj cov qaib ua "hairstyle" tau txais qias neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no, lub qoob loo nyob rau ntawm qhov muag daj yuav tsis txawv.
Tab sis, ua ntej yug me nyuam "Dutch", tsim tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau hens ntawm no yug:
- Cais warmed, qhuav thiab huv nqaij qaib coop.
- Yam tsawg kawg "kev sib txuas lus" nrog qaib ntawm lwm yam tsiaj.
- Muab sijhawm rau lawv taug kev hauv cov tsiaj qus ntau npaum li ntau tau. Ntawd yog, tus paddock yuav tsum loj li sai tau.
- Nco ntsoov tias Dutch dawb qaib muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog heev. Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj mob, ces txhua yam kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj kom lwm tus tsis kis tus kab mob.
- Thaum twg yuav qaib ntawm no yug, nco ntsoov tias lub tuft ntawm chickens yog loj thiab snow-dawb. Yog hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem pom cov noog nyob, nug tus muag khoom rau ib daim duab thiab kos lub koob npe ntawm lub tuam txhab ua liaj ua teb.
Diam duab
Zoo nkauj dub thia dub khov kho flaunts lub hnub:
Tab sis nyob rau hauv no duab koj pom ib tug zoo nkauj qauv ntawm xiav sawv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub laj kab:
Daim duab no qhia tau hais tias classic black Dutch Crested Chickens:
Tus txiv neej thiab poj niam taug kev nyob rau hauv sab nraum zoov ntawm hnub poob:
Ib tug dub roster nrog ib tug zoo nkauj tuft flaunts tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm lub laj kab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub koob yees duab:
Zoo heev yees duab ntawm ib tug rooster thiab grey hen nyob ze ze:
Taug kev hauv vaj tsev los nrhiav cov khoom noj tshiab thiab cus ciav:
Cov qaib bred nyob qhov twg?
Ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo, txawm paub txog tej yam, ib tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis tshua muaj peev xwm saib xyuas ntawm ib pawg loj ntawm Dutch dawb-thiab-dawb - ib yam nkaus thiab xaiv ib qho yug. Tab sis muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau rau koj tus kheej cov qaib nrog ntsuas ntsuas coj los rau ntawm purity ntawm yug.
- Ua liaj ua teb "Kurkurovo". Moscow cheeb tsam, Lyhovitsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub zos Kyrovo, d.33. Xov tooj: +7 (985) 200-70-00.
- Ua liaj ua teb "Merry Ryaba". Kurgan, st. Omskaya, 144. Xovtooj: +7 (919) 575-16-61, e-mail: [email protected]
- Ua liaj ua teb "Nqaij qaib". Moscow cheeb tsam, lub zos Poyarkovo, Leningradskoye txoj kev loj, 14 km. Nrawm: +7 (925) 277-97-15; +7 (962) 988-27-70.
Nrog txoj kev saib xyuas zoo, cov poj qaib qaij tsis tau coj los rau lawv tus tswv coj ncaj ncees thiab cov khoom siv. Thiab mus yug no yug yog tsuas yog vim lub fact tias nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nthuav breeds ntawm poultry.
Analogs
Muaj lwm hom Dutch dawb-thiab-dawb - dwarf yug. Cov me nyuam qaib no ua raws nraim li cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov "tij laug tij laug", txawm li ntawd los, lawv txawv hauv qhov hnyav thiab qe ntau lawm.
Rau ib xyoos, qhov chaw pw ntawm ib lub ciab yog muaj peev xwm tuav ntawm 80 qe nrog nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm ib 30 grams. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nws tus kheej hnyav 0.8 kilograms. Lub cockerel yog me ntsis loj dua ib tug qaib - 0,9 kilograms - tab sis kuj tsis yog ib tug neeg ncaws pob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho uas muaj zog heev, muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm tus tsiaj, ob lub thawv thiab ntawm lub cev loj.
Outwardly, dwarf Dutchwoman txawm yeej tawm tsam loj Dutch dawb-withered vim nws tej yam me me. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog xws li ib tug kov pom: ib tug me me graceful nqaij qaib nrog ib tug loj tuft. Nws yog lub me me crested kab uas coj paus nyob rau hauv cov tiaj ua si, raws li lawv cov ntsiab kho kom zoo nkauj.
Los ntawm xim, ntsiag to tufts yog dub-thiab-dawb-nqaij ntses thiab striped, uas tseem zoo heev qub.
Nyob rau hauv cov yees duab qaib Phoenix zoo li charming! Thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej - txawm zoo dua! Thaum xub thawj siab koj yuav xav tsis thoob!
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab zoo ntawm geraniums ntawm peb lub vev xaib ntawm: //selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/geran/poleznye-svojstva.html.
Tus yug yog ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb Dutch ntses bantamok. Lawv txawv ntawm yav dhau los sawv cev ntawm lub taub hau thiab qoob loo, thiab ntsis. Tom qab ntawm cov chickens tapers rau Tail, yog li lawv saib "broad-shouldered."
Lawv cov cim tseem ceeb: Bentams tsis zoo ib yam li cov qaib zoo tib yam. Qee hom kev xav tsis meej heev dhau lawm thiab ua rau hauv no yug.
Qhov txawv ntawm "aspidovogo" xim, nrog ib lub xim liab ntawm lub zuag thiab cov kauj voog xws li nqaij qaib tsis yog ib qho yooj yim poultry, vim attracts cov xim ntawm lovers ntawm kab txawv thiab yug nws tsis rau nqaij thiab tsis yog rau cov qe.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev zoo nkauj no muaj ntau qhov teeb meem loj hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws lub cawv txwv tsis pub nws xav txog lub ntiaj teb, nphav tau hauv av thaum pub mis thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tawg sai heev, thiab thaum lub sij hawm sov so, nws khov dhau ntawm lub kaus mom ntxhe mus ua ib qho dej khov loj. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub icicle kuj tseem hnyav, tiv thaiv tus hen tsis khaws nws lub taub hau.
Dawb-crested bentams kuj muaj ib tug cwj pwm coj txawv txawv heev ntawm rub tawm feathers los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qee zaum qhov no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab mus kom deb li deb thaum lawv lub taub hau ntawm ib tug neeg zej zog lossis ib tug neeg nyob ze hauv ib lub tsev me nyuam puav leej ua tau tiav lawm.
