Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, muaj 4 hom ntawm cov ntshiab trotting nees, txawv los ntawm kev kub ceev thiab agility thaum khiav trot.
Hais txog ib tug ntawm lawv, tus yau tshaj plaws - Lavxias teb sab trotter - yuav tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm
Lavxias trotters - qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hla American thiab Orlov trotting nees. Kev yug me nyuam pib ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab tau nqa tawm nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua si playfulness hauv Oryol nees. Cov yug menyuam tau pom zoo thaum xyoo 1949. 
Yog li ntawd, tus Lavxias teb sab trotter tau txais qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov poj niam Amelikas, thiab los ntawm Orlovskiks - ib qho muaj zog thiab tsim kom muaj zog musculature.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws nees nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nrog ib tug loj hlob ntawm 2.2 m thiab ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 1.52 tons yog suav hais tias yuav tsum yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm Shire yug, hu ua Sampson. Tus me tshaj plaws yog Asmeskas me. Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug hu ua Me Pampkin nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 35.5 cm thiab ib qhov hnyav ntawm 9 kg ntaus cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv Guinness of Records.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Cov tub rog Lavxias teb chaws muaj xws li kev cog qoob loo thiab kev sib tw kis las nees. Lawv raug siv los txhim kho cov tsiaj txhu thiab hauv kev sib tw equestrian. Qhov no yug muaj ob peb lub subspecies, feem ntau nrov ntawm cov uas yog txawv teb chaws txuj ci tseem ceeb, tus nees guild, Terek nees, thiab trembling.
Sab nrauv, qhov hnyav, qhov siab
Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab trotters muaj qhov tseeb thiab sib haum xeeb ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam kev txawv txav tau.
Feem ntau cov nees no muaj cov yeeb yam no:
- yuag - 450 kg (thaum muaj 3 hli);
- qhov siab ntawm withers - 154-165 cm;
- lub cev ntev - 160 cm - rau Mares, 162 - cm rau stallions;
- taub hau - nqaim, nrog ib tug ncaj profile, zoo ua, nrog ib tug wide lub hauv pliaj;
- pob ntseg - me me, elongated, mobile;
- qhov muag - tsaus nti, paub tseeb;
- lub caj dab - qhuav, nruab nrab ntev, muaj zog, txawm tias, feem cuam;
- tom qab - ntev, inclined;
- hauv siab - zoo tsim, convex, nrog ib tug girth ntawm txog 184 cm;
- nquab - nruab nrab, qhuav, npag. Lub hauv ntej - me ntsis muab sab hauv, nrog sib npaug hooves, nram qab - angular.
Kev sib haum
Tus khaub thuas zoo tshaj plaws yog tus nqi. Nws kuj muaj cov thawv nrog maub-xim, dub, xim liab, xim av, xim xim.
Koj puas paub? Tus neeg ntse tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb yog ib lub npe hu ua Lukas. Nws paub tias nws yuav luag nyav npaum li cas, suav mus txog 20, cim qhov txawv thiab cov duab, hais tias "yog" thiab "tsis muaj" nrog nws lub taub hau, coj cov khoom zoo li tus dev.
Temperate thiab cwj pwm
Lavxias trotters muaj kev nqhuab thiab kev tiv thaiv. Lawv muaj lub siab tawv thiab lub zog. Lawv yog cov neeg mloog lus thiab cov ntseeg. Rau qhov no, lawv muaj nuj nqis los ntawm lovers ntawm horseback caij, cov koom haum ntawm cov kev pab cuam rehabilitation thiab hippotherapy zaug.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab trotter muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm no yug yog:
- Versatility - lub peev xwm los siv hauv kev exhibitions, haiv neeg, nyob rau hauv hippotherapy, raws li ib tug domestic nees, ib tug ua hauj lwm nees.
- Tseem siv rau kev yug menyuam tshiab.
- Zoo nkauj sab nrauv.
- Txaus siab.
- Endurance
- Zoo adaptation hauv yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb.
- Ntxiv agility - cov ntaub ntawv nram qab no muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg raug Lavxias teb sab: 1600 m haiv neeg - 1 min. 58.8 seconds; ntawm 2400 m - 3 min. 03 vib nas this; nyob rau ntawm 3200 m - 4 min. 06,1 seconds
- Unpretentious kev saib xyuas.
Muaj ob peb qhov tsis zoo, tab sis lawv tseem tuaj:
- Kho cov qauv ntawm sab xub ntiag.
- Kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub xub pwg thiab sab ceg.
- Lig maturation (tab sis sai dua lub Orlov nees).
Scope ntawm kev siv
Lavxias teb sab trotters tuaj yeem koom nrog cov haiv neeg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos, tab sis lawv nce lawv cov nyiaj ntau tshaj 6 xyoo. Lub ntsiab ntawm kev siv - raws li kev sib tw nees.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Lavxias tus nees yog siv ua lub cev nqaij daim tawv, rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov teb. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb no zoo kawg rau kev ua nees caij nees, kev caij nees, kev sib tua - lawv pab cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus tuaj yeem ua kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev txawv txav ntawm lub cev.
Lawv koom tes nrog tsav tsheb (kev sib tw nees sib tw). Cov feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab frisky cov neeg raug siv los txhim kho cov kev muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm lwm cov kev pabcuam zes.
Kom pob zeb ua pob zeb kuj muaj xws li tinker, trakens, Karachai, Frisian.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm kev raug txim thiab kev saib xyuas
Zoo li feem ntau cov nees breeds, Lavxias tus nees nws tus kheej yog qhov tsis muaj kev tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tu tsiaj txhuam zoo, xis thiab huv, thiab tswj ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov tsiaj txhu yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tsiaj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau ib tug nees lub tsev yog ib tug ruaj nrog ib tug nyias muaj nyias qhov chaw, ib qho chaw qhib thiab ib qho chaw. Tshawb fawb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev nyob ib tug neeg uas xav tau kev tsiv tawm mus. Qhov loj ntawm lub chaw yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 3 x 4 m, thiab zoo dua - 4 x 4, qhov siab ntawm lub ceilings yog 3.5 x 4 m. 
Tag nrho cov chav nyob qhov twg cov nees yuav khaws cia yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Lawv yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - kom sov. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Raws li rau qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub ruaj khov, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsum tau tswj ntawm + 8 ... + degrees, thaum lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav tsum txias - mus txog + 23 ... +25 degrees.
Kev tu tsiaj txhu yog khaws cov khaub ncaws, qhov ntswg, pob ntseg, cov hniav, thiab hoov huv. Tom qab taug kev, yuav tsum ntxuav cov ntaub plaub, qhov av, cov khoom tawm hws, thiab cov khoom teeb meem raug tshem tawm. Ua li no, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (shampoos, conditioners) thiab accessories (txhuam, txhuam).
Tom qab ib tug txiv nees khav, nws yuav tsum xav tau ib qho dej khov, uas yuav pab tsis tau nws tawm ntawm hws, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau qaug zog ntawm nws lub cev, rov qab vigor.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dej txheej txheem ntawm ib tug nees tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog hauv ib lub caij sov xwb thiab thaum tsis muaj cua hlob heev. Txwv tsis pub, da dej hawv ua rau muaj mob ntawm cov tsiaj mob.
Txhua lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav thiab da dej, tus tswv yuav tsum xyuas seb tus nees ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau qhov mob, kev raug mob, cab. Hygienic cov txheej txheem kuj yog ib lub sijhawm zoo thiab lub sijhawm sib txuas lus nrog tus tsiaj.
Tsis txhob hnov qab saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg thiab pob ntswg. Kev mus ntsib tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, raws li lawv tuaj yeem ntxuav lawv thiab cim tau cov teeb meem kom sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tswv ntawm lub roob yuav tsum saib xyuas lub sijhawm raws kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. 
Hoof tu tau thiab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus tswv. Ua li no, khoov tus txhauv thiab ntxuav cov av nrog ib tus nqaj hlau tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshawb xyuas lub hooves rau kev puas tsuaj.
Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus tsiaj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua ntu zus - ib zaug ib lub lim tiam - tshawb xyuas cov kaus mom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom tus nees ib xyoos ib zaug rau ib tug kws kho tsiaj uas yuav mus kuaj xyuas lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ua ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hniav ntse.
Pub dej thiab dej
Kev noj haus ntawm tus nees yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog (ntawm ntau lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, tus tsiaj yuav tsum muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab kab kawm), hnub nyoog, kev sib deev, kev siv lub cev thiab lwm yam.
Ua haujlwm zoo ntawm txoj hnyuv tws ntawm tus nees yuav ua tau thaum pub rau nws nrog quav nyab, zaub, thiab nplej. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab tus nqi ntawm txhua cov khoom noj muaj kev zoo tshaj plaws nrog tus kws kho tsiaj - lawv yuav nyob ntawm qhov hnyav, lub hnub nyoog thiab kev sib deev ntawm tus nees.
Cov qauv hauv qab no feem ntau pom zoo:
- Quav (nyiam dua leguminous) - 1.5-2 kg ib hnub twg rau 100 kg ntawm nyob qhov ceeb thawj;
- (oats, barley, pob kws, rye, nplej, millet, pias, mogar, chumizu, peas, vetch, lentils, taum) - 3-4 kg ib 1 neeg ib hnub twg;
- bran - txog li 2.5 kg rau ib tug neeg ib hnub twg;
- zaub (carrots, txiv apples, fodder beets, qos yaj ywm, turnips, rutabaga) - 2-4 kg ib 100 kg ntawm nyob ib hnub twg.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv pub koj muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau lub tiav lawm thiab premixes.Ib daim ntawv qhia ua txhua hnub rau ib tug neeg laus yuav zoo li qhov no:
- oats - 8 kg;
- pob kws, barley - 6 kg;
- rye, hom qoob mog - 4 kg;
- sorghum, millet - 4 kg;
- Vika, lentils - 2 kg;
- linseed noj mov, sunflower khoom qab zib - 3.5 kg;
- hemp ncuav mog qab zib - 2.5 kg;
- paj rwb khoom qab zib - 1.5 kg;
- hom qoob mog bran - 4 kg;
- malt sprouts - 1 kg;
- npias pellet qhuav - 3 kg;
- bar qhuav - 2 kg;
- qhuav pulp - 3 kg;
- molasses fodder - 1.5 kg;
- qos yaj ywm - 8 kg;
- fodder beet - 12 kg;
- carrots - 10 kg;
- Bard tshiab - 12 liters;
- silo - 8 kg.
Nrog cov kev qhia txog kev tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv qhov no:
- quav nyab - 7 kg;
- pob kws - 1-2 kg;
- nyom noj mov - 1 kg;
- treacle - 500 g;
- premix 100 g;
- ntsev - 50-60 g
Yuav kom pub cov tsiaj yuav tsum yog ob zaug ib hnub - nyob rau hauv cov tshav ntuj thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Yog hais tias tus nees kub kub tom qab kev cob qhia, ces ua ntej yuav muab dej rau nws, koj yuav tsum tau tos yam tsawg ib teev. Cov dej yuav tsum sov, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsum tau rhuab mus + 14 ... + 16 degrees. Ib hnub ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau siv li 50 liters ntawm cov kua dej.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog txwv tsis pub mus overfeed ib tug nees nrog cereals - qhov no yog fraught nrog mob tuag. Digestive ntshawv siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom tsis muaj keeb kwm.
Yog li, tus Lavxias teb sab trotter yog ib tug tub rog sib tw, sib txawv los ntawm ib qho zoo nkauj tsos, cov cwj pwm zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev tu tsis tau zoo.
Huab quaj ua si, muaj zog taw thiab ceev ceev ntawm ib tug nees ua rau nws txaus nyiam rau cov koomhaum sib tw, cov neeg koom nrog kev kawm caij tsheb, kev pabcuam.
Ntawm cov kev ntsuas ntawm kev tu tsiaj txhu yog ntxuav ntawm ntaub plaub, hooves, txhaj tshuaj, pub thiab dej, thiab kev tu lub cev huv thiab kev tu lub cev kom ruaj khov.
