Zaub pob qe zaub yog nrov zaub gardener.
Nws kochanchiki incredibly tseem ceeb rau lub cev, raws li lawv muaj ib tug tag nrho ntau ntawm cov as-ham, nrog rau phosphorus, hlau, poov tshuaj.
Ib qho zoo ntxiv rau cov neeg uas xav cog qoob loo rau hauv lawv lub vaj, yog qhov yooj yim ntawm cog thiab tu, yog li txawm tias tus thawj coj tau kov txhua txoj haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav paub peb tus kheej hauv kev nthuav dav nrog no cov nroj tsuag zoo, txiav txim siab txog kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam, kawm txog kev tu thiab cog rau hauv av, thiab kawm txog txhua yam txog kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Qhov twg loj tuaj?
Qhov twg thiab qhov kev coj noj coj ua tuaj yeem loj hlob, dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog los muab kev saib xyuas hauv qhib tua? Zaub pob qe - cov kabmob txias-resistant. Vim simplicity, nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus txhua txhia qhov chaw: nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj siv, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab nyob rau hauv lub Urals.
Cov xwm txheej rau kev yug me nyuam
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob no ntau yam nyob rau hauv qhib tua nyob rau hauv lub vaj, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog rau seedlings? Seedlings yuav tsum tau muab ib tug kub ntawm txog 5-6 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj, nyob rau hauv nruab hnub - 16-18 ° C thiab qub illumination. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov av noo yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 70%.
Brussels sprouts sprout sai sai - nyob rau hauv 4-6 hnub. Cov noob qoob cog qoob loo ntawm peb mus rau plaub centimeters los ntawm ib leeg thiab mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm ob ntes.
Loj hlob cabbage yog tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw, raws li cov nroj tsuag tsis zam ntxoov ntxoo.
Ntau txoj kev xaiv
Thaum xaiv ntau yam zoo, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom xav txog ob peb lub ntsiab lus:
- Maturation term.
Thaum ntxov ntau yam tawm los qoob loo nyob rau hauv 120-150 hnub. Mid-lub caij cabbage ripens rau 150-180 hnub. Thiab qhov tseeb ntau yam yuav zoo siab koj nrog ib tug sau nyob rau hauv 180-200 hnub.
- Thaum ntxov ntau yam thiab hybrids: Franklin F1, Ntev Island, Rosella F1.
- Mid-lub caij ntau yam thiab hybrids: Merry lub tuam txhab, Garnet bracelet F1, Hercules.
- Lig ripening ntau yam thiab hybrids: Sanda, Curl, tus tub ceev xwm.
- Productivity
Nrog ib tug Bush on nruab nrab, koj muaj peev xwm sau 50 hau. Tab sis yog tias koj xaiv Hercules 1342, ces nws muaj peev xwm muab txog 70 txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Biochemical muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Txawv teb chaws ntau yam muaj ntau ntawm cov protein, minerals thiab vitamins. Nruab nrab ntawm ntau yam thiab hybrids muab nyiam mus rau lub thib ob. Lawv yog cov tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cab thiab kab mob.
Qhov twg yuav?
Koj tuaj yeem yuav Zaub pob noob qoob loo ntawm lub khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Qhov nruab nrab nqi yuav 14-18 rubles, nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas?
Lub sij hawm txoj cai rau sowing noob yog ib nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj-thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis.. Qhov nyuaj yog tias seedlings yuav tsum tau muab thaum hmo ntuj kub tsoom fwv - 5-6 degrees, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab hnub - 16-18 degrees. Muab lub seedlings nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev qhov twg humidity yog 70%.
Tsaws
Noob
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib tug kab lis kev cai ntawm noob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws?
Tus txheej txheem:
- Cov noob nroj tsuag mus rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm Rau qhov no, ib tug neeg pots ntim nrog ib hom dej noo tawm. Los npaj nws, sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag peat, xuab zeb, turfy hauv av, ntoo tshauv thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.
- Ua ntej cog, kho substrate nrog poov tshuaj permanganate daws rau disinfection.
- Nroj tawm cog cov khoom nrog ib tug deb ntawm 3-4 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Npog nrog polyethylene thiab nruab ib chav nyob qhov twg qhov kub yuav 18-20 degrees.
- Tom qab 4-5 hnub, thawj tua tsim.
- Thawj 2 lub lim piam ntawm cov dej tsis tas yuav tsum siv, thiab mam li tso cov av raws li tsim nyog.
- Picks yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab 2-3 nplooj yog tsim, cog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nyias ntim.
Txij ntawm no lub sij hawm, qhib cov khoom npog txhua hnub rau 20 feeb.
Seedlings
Rau cog cabbage xaiv yav qab teb los yog southeastern cheeb tsamuas ci ntsa iab los ntawm lub hnub. Tsim nyog txaj, uas yav tas los cultivated xws li cov qoob loo:
qos yaj ywm;- carrots;
- cucumbers;
- legumes;
- dos;
- turnip;
- txiv lws suav;
- beetroot
qos yaj ywm;7 hnub ua ntej cog, tsis txhob dej lub txaj, thiab moisten lub potted pots zoo. Rau zaub cov qoob loo tsim fertile loamy av nrog ib tug pH ntawm 6.7-7.4.
- Npaj ib zaj tawm los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ua li no, khawb nws thiab ua rau txiv qaub ntawm lub shovels bayonet.
- Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav on 1 m 2 ntxiv compost los yog humus.
- Muab ib qho kev sib txuam ua ke hauv cov av tau zoo ntawm cov khoom nram qab no:
- urea - 10 g;
- superphosphate - 40 g;
- ntoo tshauv - 40 g
Tus txheej txheem:
- Teem lub qhov dej raws li lub tswvyim 60 x 60 cm.
- Khawb lawv li ib me ntsis loj dua lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings. Qhov chaw lwg sib xyaw nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Dhau lub cog tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub, npog nws nrog av thiab maj mam tamp. Ncuav tshaj dej sov.
Saib ib daim yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev cog qoob loo rau hauv av.
Kev kho mob
Watering
Brussels sprouts - noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag. Rau tag nrho cov zaub sij hawm, watering yuav tsum tau ua 8-10 lub sij hawm. On 1 m2 yuav siv 35-40 liv dej. Yog tias nws tab tom sab nraum zoov, ces txo cov naj npawb ntawm irrigations. Rau dej, siv cov dej sib cais.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yog hais tias koj loj hlob cabbage on non-fertilized av, ces thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij los ua mineral pob zeb:
- Thawj zaug siv cov khaub ncaws hnav 7 hnub tom qab cog. Ua li no, siv tshuaj Nitrophoska. Ntawm 2 nroj tsuag diluted nyob rau hauv dej 1 tsp. tshuaj.
- Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm ua hnav khaub ncaws thaum pib ntawm tsim ntawm kochanchikov. Nyob rau hauv 10 l ntawm dej dissolve 25 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab superphosphate, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ntxiv 10 g ntawm nitroammofoski. On 1 Bush nplooj 1.5 liv ntawm kev daws.
Kab Tsuag Tswj
Qhov kab kev phem tshaj plaws rau kab lis kev cai yog:
- Cruciferous mub;
- babanuha;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub pob zeb thiab hlav yoov;
- wavy thiab dub dev mub;
- cabbage whitefish;
- npauj;
- aphid thiab npauj;
- cabbage thiab rape kab;
- hauv paus kev ruaj ntseg;
- Medvedka;
- scoops - lub caij ntuj no, zaub qhwv thiab vaj;
- wireworm;
- rapeseed paj eater.
Tau tshem ntawm kab tsuag pab pej xeem tshuaj:
- From cabbage aphid pab infusion ntawm haus luam yeeb hmoov av.
- nqa 200 grams tshauv thiab luam yeeb;
- ntxiv 20 g ntawm mustard hmoov thiab xab npum;
- Tag nrho cov ncuav 10 liv ntawm dej kub, insist 1 hnub.
- Qej decoction yog siv tau hauv kev tawm tsam ntau yam cab.
- noj 700 grams qej;
- ncuav 10 liv ntawm dej npau npau;
- kom tsim txom rau hluav taws rau 2 xuab moos;
- Ua ntej dej, sib tov nrog cov dej hauv vaj huam sib luag.
- Los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj cov kabmob (cruciferous flea) nws yog qhov zoo rau ntxiv roj roj rau dej rau dej. Kab tsuas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis hnov tsw.
Diam duab
Saib cov duab ntawm Brussels hlav.
Kev kho mob
Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob zoo li no.:
- kila;
- dawb thiab qhuav qhuav;
- txoj cai;
- dub ceg;
- dub thiab ntiv nplhaib;
- downy mildew;
- vascular thiab mucous bacteriosis;
- mosaic.
Yuav kom tua tau cov kab mob kis tau siv fungicides xws li Fundazole los yog Maxim.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag kis nrog viral thiab kab mob kab mob, ces tsuas yog kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tshem tawm lawv los ntawm lub site thiab hlawv lawv.
Tiv thaiv teeb meem ntau yam
Lub ntsiab qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm Brussels sprouts tseem defeat dub ceg. Kev tiv thaiv yog xyuas raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no.:
- tsis txhob thim cov qoob loo;
- tsis txhob haus cov dej uas muaj dej txias;
- Tsis txhob overmoist cov av.
Seedlings, uas twb cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ceg dub, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai ntawm lub npov, thiab tag nrho lwm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog Alibine B kua 1 tshuaj ntsig yog siv 5 liters dej.
Kev cog qoob cog zaub Brussels tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis lub luag haujlwm lag luam. Raws li tag nrho cov tswv yim rau kev saib xyuas thiab cog txhua txhua gardener yuav txaus siab ntawm sau. Nws yuav yeej siab, cua thiab siab zoo.
