Lub qab zib saj ntawm cherries thiab lub teeb sourness ntawm cherries nyob rau hauv ib tug loj Berry - xws li ib tug ua ke, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav, yog ib tug botanist inveterate. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov, txhua yam yog ua tau, thiab txawm ntau li ntau yog hais tias yog breeders yog npaum li cas rau kev txhim kho ntawm random pollination. Vim li ntawd, gardeners tau muab lub sij hawm rau cultivate lub dyuk los yog, raws li lawv yog hu ua, tais diav ntim. Loj fragrant berries amaze nrog tsos thiab saj, thiab cov ntoo - nrog productivity. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob xws li ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub site, peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Duke: Dab tsi yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no?
Rau ntau lovers ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab Berry nroj tsuag, lub tsev yog ib tug xav los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm ntawv tseeb. Peb yuav to taub dab tsi nws yog thiab dab tsi ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub berries - cherries los yog Sweet cherries.
Kev tshawb fawb, Duke yog ib qho kev sib tw ntawm ob haiv neeg. Ntxiv mus, qhov pollination ntawm cov ntoo tshwm sim los ntawm lub caij nyoog nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo.
Xws li ib tug synthesis txaus siab breeders, thiab tshaj li lub sij hawm lawv coj li lub hom phiaj yug me nyuam ntawm xws seedlings.
Koj puas paub? Lo lus "Duke" kom xa mus rau lub hybrids ntawm cov ntoo yog siv los ntawm Slavic haiv neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe nws tsis tau paus. Lub npe no yog los ntawm ntau yam "May Duke", uas txhais tau tias "May Duke".
Nyob rau thaj tsam Xaus Xees teb, thawj lub duke tshwm nyob rau hauv 90s hauv crossbreeding Belle cherries thiab Winkler dawb cherries. Zaum muaj meant nws cultivation nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, yog li ntawd, instilled ib tug siab tsis kam mus rau Frost. Tab sis kuj hnyav heev winters twb muaj zog tshaj li muag heev buds, thiab tsob ntoo muab ib meage sau.
Western nrws, uas coj nyob rau hauv peb latitudes, kuj disappointed gardeners nrog lawv cov thermophilic yam ntxwv, ua rau ntau ntawm teeb meem nrog wintering. Ntawm ob peb ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo, feem ntau ua tawm mus ua fruitless, ib txhia muab ib tug tsawg tawm los.
Niaj hnub no, daim duab tau hloov ntau heev. Breeders coj xyoo ntawm zog ua hauj lwm mus thov vaj gardeners nrog resistant hybrids rau cov kab mob thiab txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kawg tau txais kev tswj kom ua tiav siab. 
Txij li thaum lub duk yog hybrid cherries thiab cherries, muaj cov qualities ntawm ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv nws, tab sis muaj me ntsis ntxiv Cherry manifestations.
Outwardly, nws yog ib tsob ntoo me me nrog lub zoo compact crown, symmetrical ceg, oblong glossy nplooj, dawb inflorescences thiab qab zib loj loj ntawm liab-Cherry xim.
Cov duab thiab ntom ntawm nplooj, qhov aroma ntawm berries, lawv saj, lub caij ntuj no hardiness kab ke los ze zog mus rau Cherry, thiab loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv cov suab thaj - mus rau lub qab zib Cherry. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tug Berry dai ib ncig ntawm 15-20 g. Cov ntoo nkag mus rau theem fruiting nyob rau hauv peb lub thib peb los yog plaub lub xyoo, nqa 10 kg ntawm berries tauj ib lub caij.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau daim ntawv teev npe ntawm thaum ntxov thiab medium ripening Cherry ntau yam, raws li tau zoo raws li daj thiab lig ripening Cherry ntau yam rau koj tus vaj.
Sab Qib
Ib qho txawv ntawm chromosomes ntawm cherries thiab cherries heev nyuab ua hauj lwm teem los ntawm botanists rau yug me nyuam varietal ntau yam ntawm ducks. Qhov no yog vim li cas qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev xaiv nyob rau ib lub sijhawm ntev heev. Ntawm European cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo pua, ntau yam ntawm Fabkis ntau "Queen Hortensia", "Empress Eugenia" kuj nyob rau hauv kev thov. 
Hnub no lawv tau muab lawv cov txheeb ze tso pov tseg:
medium thaum ntxov
- "Saratovskaya tus menyuam mos" (tshwj xeeb los ntawm high yields ntawm medium-txoj kev loj hlob ntoo thiab loj dessert berries, uas yog muab zais nyob rau hauv lub tuab ntawm crown thiab tsis nkag mus rau noog);
- "Cherry Wonderful" (nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau drought siab tev taus, pathogenic microbes thiab winters loj heev; nws tsim tawm high yields txhua txhua xyoo);
- "Pivon" (tsim nyog vim lub saj ntawm cov qoob loo);
- "Hodosa" (yog tsob ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj zog, muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib kom loj;
- "Spartan" (ib qho kev ua ntawm no ntau hom kab mob yog nyob rau hauv high Frost tsis kam, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb);
- "Prenatal" (externally no yog ib tsob ntoo siab nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj);
- "Neeg Mob" (ntau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo);
- "Theanna" (lub berries ntawm no ntau yam yuav ua tau zoo hu ua tus qauv ntawm Cherry tsw);
- "Ivanovna" (yog ib tug thawj coj nyob hauv ntau yam ntawm pawg neeg no thiab yog ib tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj ntoo loj nrog liab liab berries);
- "Hmo" (tus tsiaj yug lub cev kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov noob rau cov teebmeem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob moniliosis thiab kokomikoza);
- "Zoo heev Venyaminova" (feature ntawm ntau yam - nyob rau hauv ntom fleshy berries).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav cov seedlings ntawm lub lauj kaub, yuav tau ceev faj. Qee lub sij hawm lawv muag tsis qhia txog ntau yam nyob hauv cov ntawv sau "Duk" los sis "Cherry-Cherry". Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm xws li seedlings yog nyob rau hauv lawv incomprehensible keeb kwm, raws li feem ntau tso tseg cov yam me nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pluag-kev coj noj coj ua thiab lub caij ntuj no-hardy yam ntxwv ntawm cov viv noob yog paub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no..
Xaiv ib lub chaw rau lub tshuab ua kom loj hlob
Yuav kom wondrous Cherry tsaug koj nrog ib tug bountiful sau, nws yuav tsum tau nrhiav qhov chaw zoo. Txwv tsis pub, koj qhov chaw yuav yog ib lub cev uas tsis muaj kev txwv. Rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob penumbra yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub plawv, tiv thaiv los ntawm cua txias thiab drafts, zoo li nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham av nrog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv acid hauv pH 7.
Cultivation nyob rau hauv lowland cheeb tsam, qhov twg ntau ntawm dej accumulates nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab txias huab cua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau ntau fruiting, lub dules yuav tsum tau cog rau tom ntej mus rau cherries, vim lawv lawv tsis pollinate thiab tsis pom lub pollen ntawm cherries.
Zoo meej yuav muaj ib zajlus nrog diffused lub teeb thiab zeb substrate. Yog hais tias tsis muaj ib qho zoo li hauv koj cov paj xyeem, nws yog worthwhile yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ua ntej ntawm txoj kev tsim kom muaj kev mob rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Acidic xau yuav tsum tau neutralized nrog 1.5 kg ntawm chalk, thiab hnyav av nplaum av yuav tsum tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub tsaws qhov chaw nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm fertile av thiab xuab zeb.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov whims ntawm dukes. Lawv yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv ze rau cherries thiab cherries, vim hais tias lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej-pollination. Rau fruiting ze txaus 2-4 ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Hauv peb lub caij nyoog, peb cov ancestors ua dyes rau zaub mov los ntawm cherries, thiab lawv tsis liab, tiam sis ntsuab.
Txoj cai cog seedlings
Lub ntsiab qhia thaum cog seedlings ntawm no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo yog los tuav lub tsim nyog deb nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo thiab competent npaj ntawm lub qhov. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm yam respects, cog thiab tawm hauv ib lub tsev yog tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm nws cov khub sib luag. 
Zoo meej rooting lub sijhawm seedlings yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum sov li zoo. Yuav pib nrog lub chaw ua si ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ntsuas 1 meter nrog ib txoj kab nruab nrab kom txog rau 70 cm. Lwm cov kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tsis pub ze tshaj 5 meters. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv nteg lub kua, on to top - embankment ntawm ib tug yav dhau los npaj tov ntawm rotted manure thiab ib fertile txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Lwm txoj kev xaiv yuav yog pob zeb hauv av chiv: 0.5 kg ntawm superphosphate thiab 300 g ntawm potassium sulfate. Tsob ntoo tob tob tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias lub caj dab paus faus yuav ua rau rot thiab tuag ntawm hybrid. Tom qab digging nyob rau hauv lub straightened paus system, tsis txhob hnov qab mus co lub pob tw kom zoo rau sau lub underground voids nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm, thiab dej lub nroj tsuag muaj ntau. Nws yuav siv li ob lub thoob dej.
Koj puas paub? Txog 40 kilograms ntawm Bee pollen yog sau los ntawm ib hectare ntawm Cherry thiab Cherry orchards.
Yuav ua li cas pab tu rau ib hybrid: qhov cultivation kom zoo ntawm duck
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ducks yuav tsum tau tsawg dua li lwm cov vaj teb nroj tsuag. Piv txwv, lawv tsis tas yuav pub. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias cov khoom noj khoom haus muaj zog ntau dua qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ntoo, tab sis, hmoov tsis, los ntawm lub caij ntuj no nws tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom tau zoo thiab zoo tshaj plaws ua rau muaj kev sib txuam ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, thiab ntawm qhov phem - nws txoj kev tuag.
Kev kho, kev tsim yas thiab kev kho cov ntoo trunnion tseem ceeb heev rau kev cog ntoo. Tab sis hais txog tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
Zaus thiab abundance ntawm dej
Zoo li txhua yam txiv ntoo pob zeb, cov hybrids tsis xav tau nquag dej. Tshaj dhau noo noo ua rau cov kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv lub pob tw thiab cov ceg ntoo skeletal, thiab kuj provokes rotting rhizomes. Yuav kom tsis txhob nqa tsob ntoo rau tej kev sim no, nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntev.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings txog li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsib yuav tsum nyiam dua moistened ntau zaus, vim hais tias ib tug tsis muaj dej yuav ua rau lub keeb kwm kom qhuav tawm. Tsis txhob cia kom qhuav qhuav ntawm hauv av nyob rau hauv cov voj voog pristvolnyh. Qhov dej ntau zaus nyob ntawm cov huab cua. Siv dej tsis yog dej txias, txhua lub sijhawm tiv thaiv nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau ducks yog cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm Sweet cherries: "Annushka", "Donchanka", "Muam", "Homestead".
Kho pruning
Thawj pruning Cherry-cherries yog ua sai sai tom qab cog lub seedling. Nyob rau theem ntawm 60 cm los ntawm hauv av, nws txiav tawm lub saum ntawm lub pob tw thiab skeletal ceg. Nyob rau xyoo ob ntawm daim ntawv luam tawm, ib feem peb ntawm cov ceg tua tau luv dua. Gardeners pom tias ua ntej pib ntawm fruiting, cov ntoo yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm intensive kev loj hlob, nrog cov tsos ntawm thawj qoob loo, cov ceg nres nres loj hlob.
Rau cov laus ntoo, caij nplooj ntoos hlav rejuvenating pruning teeb meem, uas yog kom tshem tawm sprouts raws tag nrho cov crown mus rau theem ntawm 4-xyoo-laus ntoo. Cov txheej txheem no rov qab txhua tsib rau rau xyoo.
Crown thickening yuav tsum tsis pub, txij li ntawm ntau thiab zoo ntawm cov berries nyob ntawm no tau. Thaum ua ib tug txiav plaub hau, them nyiaj rau lub kaum ntawm kev sib cais ntawm cov tua los ntawm pob tw - qhov loj nws yog, qhov tsawg pruning.
Khawb thiab mulching log lub voj voog
Ib txhia gardeners sow ntsuab manure on loj cheeb tsam thiaj li fertilize lub av emaciated. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub dukes, qhov kev xaiv no yog heev txais, tab sis pristvolny voj voog yuav tsum nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv cov dub chav. Lawv ua ntu zus yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab loosen cov av. Thiab nws yog zoo dua ua nws tom qab watering.
Lub khawb av lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj teeb meem pub rau huab cua ntws mus rau hauv keeb kwm, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag. Tsim ib lub meej microdate ntub, lub substrate ib ncig ntawm lub stems ntawm cov ntoo yog qhia rau mulch nrog quav nyab. Qhov no yuav pab cov ntoo thaiv cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab khaws cov dej noo. Tsis muaj txoj kev Txhob muab cov khoom ntub rau hauv av qhuav.
Koj puas paub? Duck txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 2 cm ntawm ntim.
Frost thiab Nas Kev Tiv Thaiv
Lub hav zoov muaj frost-resistant zog, yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb npaj ua hauj lwm rau wintering nrog raws sij hawm mulching ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw tsis tau. Ntau yam nrog ib tug qaug zog tsis kam noob mus txias yuav tsum tau ntau mloog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb.
Qhov feem ntau ntau txoj kev yog los npog lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub pob tw nrog snow, thiab saum toj no-hauv av ib feem - nrog ntom polyethylene. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos tseem yuav tsum tau ua cov ntxig li no. 
Ib co gardeners qhia kev paub ntawm wrapping lub pob tw nrog spruce los yog burlap. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj mus daws teeb meem ib txhij ob qho teeb meem: tiv thaiv txoj tawv nqaij los ntawm noj cov nas thiab tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob tw los ntawm Frost. Koj tuaj yeem ntshai kev tshaib kev nqhis nrog kev pabcuam ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Nrhiav kom paub seb koj tuaj yeem txuag koj tus nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau rooj mov rau nws thaum caij ntuj no.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm duck berries
Cov kev pab ntawm berries yog scientific proven. Nyob rau hauv kev kuaj, cov kws soj ntsuam pom tias cov txiv appetizing tsis yog tsuas yog qab, tab sis kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tua kab mob, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab muaj kev zoo ntawm tib neeg lub cev nyob rau hauv kev mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv, kev ua kom qeeb, cov kab mob ntawm caj pas thiab bronchi, gout, mob caj dab, anemia.
Oncologists yog ntxias hais tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo duke blocks kev loj hlob ntawm qog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zem berries yog cov khoom noj tsawg-calorie. 100 g ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsuas yog 50 Kcal, 0.5 g ntawm rog, 0.8 g ntawm protein thiab 0 g ntawm carbohydrates.
