Niaj hnub nws ua kab laum los kho lub tsev sab hauv nrog cov kab txaij nroj tsuag, thiab hauv particular nrog succulents.
Lawv muaj nuj nqis rau unpretentious kev saib xyuas thiab zoo nkauj hniav zoo.
Ntawm succulents, tsawg txawv txawv nroj tsuag tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog, piv txwv li, cotiledon (silver crown).
Hom teb thiab yam ntxwv
Qhov no paj belongs rau Tsev neeg Cradle. Nws lub teb chaws raug suav hais tias yog ib thaj chaw ntawm Ethiopia, sab qab teb, thiab Asmeskas Txij Nkawm.
Nws sawv cev perennial Bushy (tsis tshua muaj rosette) nroj tsuag. Cov nplooj yog muaj kua, ntsuab los yog silver-ntsuab xim, npawv, them nrog pubescence, tej zaum kuj nyob rau hauv cov npoo.
Tus tua yog tuab, brittle, ligneous nrog lub sij hawm. Tsib tsib-lobed paj, sau nyob rau hauv umbellate inflorescences, ci xim, tswb-puab. Flowering ntev. Ntawm cov kab yas, cov nroj tsuag xws li Kalanchoe, Adromiscus kuj nrov.
Diam duab
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Rau cov nroj tsuag tsis yooj yim los tu. Ob leeg paub thiab novice pib xyaum yaj florist muaj peev xwm kawm tau qhov no. Ntawm succulent nroj tsuag tsis demanding nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nram qab no nrov: Gasteria, Grounds, Adenium obese.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus tsis sib haum, teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Tom qab yuav
Paj yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav. Lub peev xwm thiab lub substrate nyob rau hauv uas lub paj twb nyob, tsis haum rau kev loj hlob mus tas li. Saib xyuas ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub acquisition ntawm ib tug haum ntim thiab kev npaj ntawm ib tug av sib tov.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Paj nyiam teeb pom kev zoo.
Nrog nws tsis muaj tua tawm tawm, thiab cov nplooj ua me me.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw loj hlob yog lub qhov rais ci qhov raisntsib sab qab teb.
Nws yuav zoo nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab hnub vas nthiv, tab sis nws yuav tos rau flowering nyuaj.
Kub tej yam kev mob
Chav tsev yuav tsum muaj ntsis, kub kub: 20-25 degrees hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, 15-16 degrees thaum caij ntuj no.
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov hauv huab cua sov ntau dua. muab lub lauj kaub rau saum cuathiaj li hais tias nws nqus thiab ua kom nws tus kheej taws lub hnub. Nyob hauv lub tebchaws koj tuaj yeem tawm hauv qhov qhib terrace.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Succulent yuav tsis cia nws hloov cov kev hloov hauv qhov kub.
Lub 8 hli ntuj yog txias heev. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nqa hauv tsev.
Tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov qauv.
Nco ntsoov tias chav sov kub li cas thaum lub sijhawm so tsis tau tshaj 15 degrees. Lub paj yuav pib mob thiab tuag tas.
Watering
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, cotyledon yog watered raws li cov av dries (1-2 zaug ib lim tiam).
Lub tsis muaj noo noo yuav tsis coj li ntau raug mob raws li nws tshaj tawm.
Noo noo stagnation tuaj yeem ua tau paus lwj, fungal kab mob.
Lig Autumn watering maj mam nres kom txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Cua pwm
Lub paj yog zoo yoog rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev nrog cua qhuav. Tsis pub kom yuav tsum muaj dej noo ntxiv.
Av xaiv
Rau lub paj haum substrate rau cacti thiab succulents. Koj tuaj yeem noj nws koj tus kheej los ntawm av nplaum av, sib tov xuab zeb, nplooj hauv av. Ntxiv ib co nplua gravel los yog av nplaum plua plav ua kua, peat thiab xuab zeb.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Cotyledon fertilized xwb nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Raws li ib tug fertilizer haum rau succulents thiab cacti.
Yuav kom nquag paj hnav khaub ncaws tsis muaj tseeb.
Yug me nyuam
Succulent yuav tau propagated cuttings los yog noob.
Cuttings - tshaj plaws yooj yim thiab ceev ceev.
Rau qhov no txiav ib tug me me soj caum (8 cm), sprinkle nrog txiav cheeb tsam nrog pounded thee thiab tawm kom qhuav rau 2-2.5 hnub. Rooted hauv ntub dej substrate.
Noob muab ntau dua. Rau qhov lawv sown me me on ib ntub substrate thiab maj mam sprinkled.
Sab saum toj yuav tsum tau npog nrog ib lub khob iav los tsim greenhouse tej yam kev mob. 1-2 zaug ib hnub twg tsis txhob hnov qab tshem cov iav rau ib lub sijhawmmus rau huab cua seedlings thiab dej (yog tias tsim nyog). Thaum lub yub cog qoob (tom qab 3 lub lis piam), nws yuav muaj peev xwm hloov lawv mus rau hauv nyias ntim.
Rov qab
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted txhua txhua xyoo hauv lub Peb Hlis. Cov laus yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog (1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 2.3 xyoo).
Pruning
Yuav kom nce toj siab, cov hom kab mob siab tau tuaj yeem ua txij ua ke mus ua ke tswj lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Txawm hais tias lawv tsis zoo siab heev, lawv tshem tawm ntxov muaj peev xwm ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag.
Tom qab lawv tag nrho wilted, koj muaj peev xwm ua tib zoo xaiv lawv tawm.
Flowering
Tej teeb meem ntawm paj hlwb yuav ua rau tsis saib xyuas.
Tseem ceeb rau dej kom zoo, koom rau qhov kub thiab txias, pub cov nroj tsuag, loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo.
Qhov tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov phem rau thaum pib ntawm flowering.
Lifespan
Txog 5 xyoos. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum rejuvenation.
Hom
Ntawm cov kab uas twb muaj lawm feem ntau pom muaj hauv kab lis kev cai:
Eliza (Eliase)
Cuam tshuam compact shrub nrog succulent spatulate nplooj, npawv ntawm qhov xaus. Tua weakly branching, upright. Lub paj yog ci, txiv kab ntxwv-liab, zoo li neeb. Cov nplaum yog elongated, khoov duav kawg.
Lady Smith (Ladismithiensis)
Nws yog ib qho me me shrub txog 30 cm. Qia me ntsis branched. Cov nplooj yog fleshy, muaj kua, nrog cov hniav me me ntawm cov npoo, them nrog lub teeb pubescence los ntawm saum toj no.
Paj yog tswb zoo li, ci, txiv kab ntxwv. Botanists secrete ib tug tsiaj ua cim los ntawm variegated nplooj.
Hauv kev sau ntawv, botanists yuav xa tus poj niam Lady Smith mus rau Subtype ntawm Cotiledon Felt.
Sib npaug (Orbiculata)
Cotyledon sib npaug tshaj plaws nrov saib. Nws lub npe yog vim qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nplooj, sib sau ib qho hluav taws xob zoo nkauj. Cov nplooj yog khoom-edged, tus, 7-12 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, lub saum npoo yog them nrog ib lub teeb ciab txheej, tus npoo yuav tau ib tug liab tint.
Nyob rau hauv qhov hlob mus txog 90-30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Paj yog liab, tswb-puab. Lub ntug ntev nrog tsib cov ntaub curved. Peduncles 25-30 cm. Umbrella inflorescences.
Nco ntsoov paj cog qoob loo! Cotiledon sib xyaw kom lom, nrog tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kov nws zoo heev.
Nws pom zoo kom rov qab hais dua hauv cov hnab looj tes silicone.
Ingested kua txiv tuaj yeem ua rau lom, txhaws qa thiab txawm tuag tes tuag taw..
Papillaris (Papillaris)
Lwm lub npe yog papillary.
Me me shrub nrog creeping stems.
Cov nplooj yog grayish-ntsuab, nrog ib tug nyias powdery lo, oblong-cylindrical, taw nyob rau hauv sawv, mus txog 3-4 cm nyob rau hauv ntev.
Cov npoo yuav liab.
Nyob ntawm erect, branching stems txog li 20-30 cm siab.
Cov paj yog reddish los yog daj-ntsuab.
Felt (Tomentosa)
Succulent 10-15 cm siab, nrog pubescent nyias stems, 3-4 hli tuab. Cov nplooj yog fleshy, muaj kua, oblong-ovate, nrog cloves kawg. Liab paj.
Undulata
Nroj tsuag txog 75 cm siab, nrog ceg ntoo qhuav thiab pob zeb diamond-zoo li, txhawm rau nplooj, hlais ntawm cov npoo thiab them nrog kab txaij dawb. Paj yog xim liab, dawb kab txaij.
Inflorescences kaus-puab. Peduncles ntev, mus txog 25 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Differs nyob rau hauv ntev ntev flowering. Teb koj chaw - Cape xeev ntawm teb chaws Africa.
Lévizia
Cotiledon Lévéia - tsawg hom. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, nws yog pom nyob rau hauv thaj tsam qhuav ntawm Western North America.
Perennial shrub nrog saj nplooj (3-5 cm).
Cov npoo tuaj yeem nrog lub ciam teb liab, ua npau suav.
Basal sockets yuav sib txawv.
Paj ntau, nrog 13-15 petals, lub teeb liab, txiv kab ntxwv los yog liab nrog tsaus nti stripes. Nws blooms ntawm May mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj.
Teeb meem
Kev kho tsis zoo tom qab cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsim txom kev loj hlob ntawm kab mob, Kab Tsuag thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Cov kab mob:
Hauv paus rot - tshwm sim ntev li ntawm dej thiab stagnation ntawm dej. Tseem ceeb sij hawm los hloov cog rau txuag nws ntawm puas. Thaum twg transplanting xav tau ntxuav lub keeb kwm, tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw, txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Cov tsos ntawm rot ntawm nplooj txuam nrog ingress dej rau lawv thaum lub sij hawm watering.
Yog tias ua tau, qhov uas cuam tshuam rau qhov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, transplanted (yog tias yuav tsum tau), lub paj yuav tsum tau watered kom raug.
Kab Tsuag Kev Puas Tsuaj: Tsob nroj yuav raug cuam tshuam mealybug
Thaum nws pom kab tsuag, koj tuaj yeem sim tshem tawm manually nrog lub paj rwb swab dipped hauv cawv. 
Yog tias qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm, nws tuaj yeem raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab.
Lwm cov teeb meem:
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag nplooj poob.Yog hais tias koj tu zoo ntawm lub paj, yellowed thiab poob qis nplooj suav hais tias yog txoj kev laus txoj kev laus. Qhov no yog qhov qub.
Cov nplooj tuaj yeem pib yau thiab poob tawm thiab. ntau cov av noo noo. Hauv qhov no xav tau dej tsawg nroj tsuag, pub kom nws yuav ua rau tsim ntawm rot.
Yog hais tias lub paj pib kosTej zaum yuav yog vim tsis muaj teeb. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub hnub muaj kev tu siab heev, los nag, nws pib pib tsaus ntuj nti ntawm txoj kev. Qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau nrog ntxiv dag teeb pom kev zoo.
Kev qeeb qeeb qeeb.Txoj raug mob vim yog tsis muaj cov khoom noj (chiv), zoo li thaum cog hauv qaum teb, qaum teb sab hnub poob, sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj.
Cotyledon yog ib tug nyiam cog ntawm ntau gardeners. Nws attracts nrog ib tug zoo nkauj zoo saib, unpretentious kev kho mob thiab ntxim nyiam flowering.
Yog hais tias koj muab lub paj qhov tsim nyog tu thiab saib xyuas, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm ua ib tug tiag tiag dai kom zoo ntawm txhua lub chav tsev niaj hnub.
Cov yees duab no yuav pab tau koj yog tias koj muaj cotyledon hauv koj lub tsev:
